================================================================================
                UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 8-K

                                 Current Report

     Pursuant to Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

        Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 15, 2001


                               Chevron Corporation
              ----------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

          Delaware                     1-368-2                94-0890210
- ----------------------------  --------------------------  ---------------------
(State or other jurisdiction   (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer No.)
   of incorporation )

     575 Market Street, San Francisco, CA                      94105
- -------------------------------------------------      -------------------
     (Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip Code)


   Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (415) 894-7700
                                                        --------------


                                      NONE
     -----------------------------------------------------------------------
          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)


Item 5. Other Events

         Chevron Corporation's  Audited 2000 Financial Statements,  Management's
         Discussion   and  Analysis  of  Financial   Condition  and  Results  of
         Operations,  and  Supplemental  Information  are  attached  as  Item 7,
         Exhibit 99.1.


Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
        ---------------------------------

         (c)   Exhibits.

23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated March 15, 2001

99.1 Chevron  Corporation's  Audited  2000  Financial  Statements,  Management's
     Discussion  and Analysis of Financial  Condition and Results of Operations,
     and Supplemental Information are attached as Item 7, Exhibit 99.1



================================================================================



                                    SIGNATURE

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


Dated: March 15, 2001
                                            CHEVRON CORPORATION




                                      By       /s/ S.J. Crowe
                                        -------------------------------------
                                           S. J. Crowe, Vice President and
                                           Comptroller
                                          (Principal Accounting Officer and
                                              Duly Authorized Officer)


                                                                 Exhibit 23.1


                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

We  hereby  consent  to the  incorporation  by  reference  in  the  Registration
Statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 33-58463 and 333-90977) of Chevron Corporation, and
to the  incorporation  by reference in the  Registration  Statements on Form S-8
(Nos. 333-02011, 333-21805, 333-21807, 333-21809, 333-26731, 333-46261, 33-3899,
33-34039  and  33-35283) of Chevron  Corporation,  and to the  incorporation  by
reference  in the  Registration  Statement  on Form  S-3 (No.  333-90977-01)  of
Chevron Capital Corporation and Chevron Corporation, and to the incorporation by
reference  in the  Registration  Statement  on Form  S-3 (No.  333-90977-02)  of
Chevron Canada Capital Company and Chevron Corporation, and to the incorporation
by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-14307) of Chevron
Capital  U.S.A.  Inc.  and  Chevron  Corporation,  and to the  incorporation  by
reference in the Registration  Statements on Form S-4 (Nos. 33-54240) of Chevron
Corporation  of our report  dated  February 26, 2001, relating to the  financial
statements, which appears in this Form 8-K.


/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

San Francisco, California
March 15, 2001




                                                                   Exhibit 99.1

                  INDEX TO MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
            CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA



                                                               Page(s)

Management's Discussion and Analysis                           FS-2 to FS-11

Quarterly Results and Stock Market Data                        FS-12

Report of Management                                           FS-12

Report of Independent Accountants                              FS-13

Consolidated Statement of Income                               FS-13

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income                 FS-13

Consolidated Balance Sheet                                     FS-14

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows                           FS-15

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity                 FS-16

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                     FS-17 to FS-33

Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas
  Producing Activities                                         FS-34 to FS-39

Five-Year Financial Summary                                    FS-40








                                      FS-1



          MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
          -----------------------------------------------------------
                           AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                           -------------------------

2000 KEY INDICATORS
- -------------------

o Net income was  $5.185  billion,  the most  profitable  year in the  company's
  history
o Exploration and production  operational  earnings more than doubled to
  $4.5 billion
o Average U.S. crude oil realization increased 69 percent to $27.20
  per barrel
o Average U.S. natural gas realization was up 87 percent to $4.04 per
  thousand cubic feet
o International  net liquids  production  increased for the
  11th  consecutive  year - up over 4 percent
o Worldwide  net oil and gas reserve additions exceeded production for the
  eighth consecutive year
o U.S. refining, marketing and transportation operational earnings doubled on
  higher margins and improved plant reliability
o Annual dividends increased for the 13th consecutive year

KEY FINANCIAL RESULTS - --------------------- Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts ..................... 2000 1999 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income ................................. $ 5,185 $ 2,070 $ 1,339 Special Charges Included in Net Income .................... (252) (216) (606) -------------------------------------- Earnings, Excluding Special Items$ ......... 5,437 $ 2,286 $ 1,945 -------------------------------------- Per Share: Net Income - Basic ...................... $ 7.98 $ 3.16 $ 2.05 - Diluted .................... $ 7.97 $ 3.14 $ 2.04 Dividends ............................... $ 2.60 $ 2.48 $ 2.44 Sales and Other Operating Revenues .................. $50,592 $35,448 $29,943 Return on: Average Capital Employed ................ 20.8% 9.4% 6.7% Average Stockholders' Equity ............ 27.5% 11.9% 7.8% =========================================================================================
NET INCOME BY MAJOR OPERATING AREA - ---------------------------------- Millions of dollars 2000 1999 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- Exploration and Production United States* .................... $ 1,889 $ 482 $ 330 International ..................... 2,602 1,093 707 ----------------------------- Total Exploration and Production .. 4,491 1,575 1,037 ----------------------------- Refining, Marketing and Transportation United States ..................... 549 357 572 International ..................... 104 74 28 ----------------------------- Total Refining, Marketing and Transportation .............. 653 431 600 ----------------------------- Chemicals .......................... 40 109 122 All Other* ......................... 1 (45) (420) ----------------------------- Net Income ......................... $ 5,185 $ 2,070 $ 1,339 ===================================================================== *1999 and 1998 conformed for 2000 segment change to All Other for the company's share of equity earnings in Dynegy Inc.
Chevron's record net income of $5.185 billion in 2000 was up significantly over 1999 net income of $2.070 billion and 1998 net income of $1.339 billion. Special charges in 2000 included asset write-downs, environmental remediation reserve additions, prior-years' tax adjustments and litigation costs. Partially offsetting these charges were gains from the equity accounting effect of the issuance of additional common stock by the company's Dynegy equity affiliate, asset sales, insurance recoveries for property damage, actuarial calculations for the company's benefit plans and LIFO inventory adjustments. Net special charges in 1999 included losses from asset write-downs, environmental remediation provisions and restructuring charges, which were partially offset by benefits from the sale of assets, LIFO inventory gains, and net favorable adjustments for prior-years' taxes and litigation issues. In 1998, the net special charges included a loss provision of $637 million for litigation, substantially all of which pertained to a lawsuit against Gulf Oil Corporation by Cities Service filed in 1982 - prior to the Chevron-Gulf merger in 1984. Included in net income were foreign currency gains of $142 million in 2000, and losses of $38 million in 1999 and $47 million in 1998. Net income for the company's individual business segments is discussed in the Results of Operations section. ENVIRONMENT AND OUTLOOK - ------------------------ Record earnings for Chevron in 2000 were largely the result of a substantial improvement in crude oil and natural gas prices, along with higher worldwide oil-equivalent production. Crude oil prices continued an upswing from 20-year lows that were experienced in late 1998. Natural gas prices - more sensitive to regional supply-demand balances - rose to historic highs in the U.S. spot market in late 2000. Capitalizing on these higher-price conditions, the company increased its worldwide oil-equivalent production by 5 percent - including the effect of volumes produced internationally under operating service agreements, and adjusting for the effects of higher prices on Chevron's share of net production under production-sharing contracts and variable royalty arrangements. The average spot price in 2000 for West Texas Intermediate (WTI), a benchmark crude oil, was $30.34 per barrel, up nearly 60 percent from $19.30 per barrel in 1999 and more than double the 1998 average price. The average U.S. Henry Hub spot natural gas price of $4.23 per thousand cubic feet increased 86 percent, compared with the 1999 average of $2.27, and was more than twice the 1998 level. The sharp rise in crude oil prices was primarily the result of the 1999 agreement among certain OPEC and non-OPEC oil producing countries to restrict production, as well as increased demand and lower petroleum inventories worldwide. Higher U.S. natural gas prices reflected a strengthened economy and sharply increased demand for natural gas from power generators, at the same time North American natural gas producers struggled to increase supply and maintain inventory levels. Although down from their highs in 2000, crude oil and natural gas prices remained strong in early 2001. In mid- February 2001, the price of WTI was about $30 per barrel. The Henry Hub spot natural gas price that peaked at $10.50 per thousand cubic feet in late December 2000 fell below $6.00 per thousand cubic feet by mid-February. It is uncertain how long these price levels will continue. Some factors FS-2 that may affect future price changes include fluctuations in crude oil production by producing countries, unforeseen supply disruptions, increases or decreases in worldwide inventory levels, changes in demand for heating oil and natural gas as a result of winter weather conditions, electricity generating requirements, and the demand for refined products reflecting the overall strength of the world economies. High crude oil and natural gas prices enhance the company's revenues and earnings in exploration and production operations. However, these same conditions could adversely affect financial results in the refining and marketing and the chemicals businesses if the higher feedstock costs cannot be recovered through sufficient product price increases. Chevron's U.S. downstream margins and earnings improved substantially in 2000, despite higher crude oil feedstock costs and fuel expense for the company's refineries. Earnings in the future will depend on refined products margins in Chevron's primary U.S. operating areas- the West Coast, the South and the South-west- and on safe, reliable refining operations. Internationally, Caltex operations in the Asia-Pacific region continued to suffer from weak refined products margins, resulting from surplus refining capacity, higher feedstock costs and a highly competitive environment. Caltex may continue to be adversely affected by these conditions throughout 2001. The outlook for the company's chemicals businesses remains uncertain because of fluctuating feedstock costs, depressed demand and excess capacity conditions for commodity chemicals. While results early in 2000 benefited from price increases for certain products, the industry experienced a weakening of margins in the second half of the year. The company expects these conditions to continue in 2001. For the company as a whole in 2000, strong operating cash flows and a continued focus on cost control- mitigating the effect of higher operating expenses from increased fuel and utility costs- helped enable a 16 percent increase in the 2001 capital budget to $6 billion. Profitable growth from such a robust capital spending program is linked, among other things, to the company's continued success in operating safely and achieving excellence in stewardship over the company's global portfolio of world-class capital investment opportunities. CHEVRON-TEXACO MERGER AGREEMENT - -------------------------------- Chevron and Texaco announced in October 2000 an agreement to combine the two companies into an integrated global energy company. Upon approval by regulatory authorities and stockholders of both companies, and fulfillment of other conditions, Chevron will issue 0.77 of its common shares for each share of Texaco common stock. The new company- ChevronTexaco Corporation- will have significantly enhanced positions in upstream and downstream operations, a global chemicals business, a growth platform in power generation, and industry-leading skills in technology innovation. Synergistic annual savings of at least $1.2 billion are expected within six to nine months of the merger. Chevron and Texaco anticipate that the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will require asset dispositions as a condition of not challenging the merger. While the scope and method of such dispositions were unknown in late February, the companies anticipated that divestiture of certain U.S. refining, marketing and transportation businesses would be required to address market concentration issues. Merger-related fees and expenses, consisting primarily of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filing fees; fees and expenses of investment bankers, attorneys and accountants; and financial printing and other related charges are estimated at $125 million for both companies. Substantially all of these costs will be incurred in 2001. Though not yet fully quantified, significant costs also will be incurred after the merger for integration-related expenses, including the elimination of duplicate facilities, operational realignment and severance payments for work-force reductions. The merger agreement provides for the payment of termination fees of as much as $1 billion by either party under certain circumstances. Chevron and Texaco also were granted options to purchase shares of the other, under the same conditions as the payments of the termination fees. Texaco granted Chevron an option to purchase 107 million shares of Texaco's common stock, at $53.71 per share. Chevron granted Texaco an option to purchase 127 million shares of Chevron's common stock, at $85.96 per share. OTHER SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS - ------------------------------- Key operating highlights and events during 2000 and early 2001 to capture profitable growth opportunities included: Tengiz - Tengizchevroil's (TCO) total gross crude oil production averaged over 280,000 barrels per day in the fourth quarter 2000 - a record and exceeding the target of 260,000 barrels per day - as a result of processing plant expansion and the absence of turnaround work. For 2001, average gross production is expected to be about 260,000 barrels per day, considering the effect of planned shutdowns for maintenance and other operational activities. In January 2001, Chevron closed on its purchase of an additional 5 percent share in TCO, bringing the company's ownership interest to 50 percent. As a result of the purchase, Chevron will record an additional 177 million barrels of oil-equivalent reserves in 2001. Caspian Pipeline - Construction of a pipeline by the Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC), in which Chevron owns a 15 percent interest, remains on schedule for a mid-2001 start-up. The 900-mile pipeline will connect the Tengiz Field in western Kazakhstan to the Black Sea port of Novorossiysk. This pipeline will provide a less costly transportation alternative for the export of TCO's crude oil production. Angola - Chevron made two significant new oil discoveries - Tomboco and Lobito - in deepwater Block 14, where the company is operator and has a 31 percent ownership interest. While development plans for the two new discoveries are in the early stages, Tomboco and Lobito provide potential synergies with the development of two other Block 14 discoveries, Benguela and Belize. Chad-Cameroon - Chevron, with a 25 percent interest, and its partners began the development of the Doba oil fields in southern Chad and construction of a 650-mile pipeline from the fields to marine export facilities on the coast of Cameroon. This project is expected to cost $3.5 billion to develop and have a 20- to 30-year life. First production is expected in 2004. Nigeria - Chevron was awarded interests in three deepwater oil prospecting licenses (OPL) offshore Nigeria. Chevron, with a 50 percent interest, will serve as operator of OPL 250. The company also was awarded 30 percent nonoperating interests in OPL 214 and OPL 318. Work also continues on the initiative to convert natural gas into clean petroleum fuels FS-3 and to significantly reduce the amount of flared natural gas at the company's producing operations. A gas-to-liquids facility, which will combine the technologies from Sasol Limited and Chevron, will be built adjacent to existing operations at Escravos. Thailand - The government of Thailand approved Chevron's plan for the development of North Jarmjuree, a 200-square-mile offshore production area located in Block B8/32. North Jarmjuree is the fourth production area granted within Block B8/32, which also includes the Tantawan, Benchamas and Maliwan fields. Chevron is operator and holds a 52 percent interest in Block B8/32. Canada - Chevron, as operator with a 43 percent interest, and its partners began production of natural gas from two wells at Fort Liard, Northwest Territories. Combined production is expected to average about 105 million cubic feet per day of natural gas and byproducts in 2001. Construction also began on the mining, extraction and upgrading facilities for the Athabasca Oil Sands Project, in which Chevron has a 20 percent interest. The project is expected to begin production in late 2002 and reach 155,000 barrels of bitumen per day at its peak. U.S. Gulf of Mexico - Two additional fields in the Viosca Knoll Carbonate Trend began producing a combined 106 million cubic feet of natural gas per day in November 2000. Chevron is the largest contiguous leaseholder in the Carbonate Trend, holding a majority interest in 54 leases. Oil and Gas Reserves Replacement - The company added 875 million barrels of oil-equivalent reserves during 2000, or 152 percent of production for the year, including the effects of sales and acquisitions. Among the major additions were about 130 million barrels each for the Tengiz Field in Kazakhstan and the Chad acquisition. More than 175 million barrels of the total amount were the result of successful discoveries in areas that included Thailand, Argentina, Nigeria, Angola, the United Kingdom and the U.S. Gulf of Mexico Shelf. Chevron Phillips Chemical Company - Effective July 1, 2000, Chevron and Phillips Petroleum Company (Phillips) formed Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPCC), a 50-50 joint venture that combined most of the companies' petrochemicals businesses. At year-end 2000, CPCC had total assets of $6.7 billion. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS - ---------------------- Virtually all aspects of the businesses in which the company engages are subject to various federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. These regulatory requirements continue to increase in both number and complexity and govern not only the manner in which the company conducts its operations, but also the products it sells. Most of the costs of complying with laws and regulations pertaining to company operations and products are embedded in the normal costs of doing business. Accidental leaks and spills requiring cleanup may occur in the ordinary course of business. In addition to the costs for environmental protection associated with its ongoing operations and products, the company may incur expenses for corrective actions at various owned and previously owned facilities and at third-party waste-disposal sites used by the company. An obligation may arise when operations are closed or sold, or at non-Chevron sites where company products have been handled or disposed of. Most of the expenditures to fulfill these obligations relate to facilities and sites where past operations followed practices and procedures that were considered acceptable at the time but now require investigative and/or remedial work to meet current standards. Using definitions and guidelines established by the American Petroleum Institute, Chevron estimated its worldwide environmental spending in 2000 at $910 million for its consolidated companies. Included in these expenditures were $212 million of environmental capital expenditures and $698 million of costs associated with the control and abatement of hazardous substances and pollutants from ongoing operations. For 2001, total worldwide environmental capital expenditures are estimated at $264 million. These capital costs are in addition to the ongoing costs of complying with environmental regulations and the costs to remediate previously contaminated sites. The following table analyzes the annual changes to the company's before-tax environmental remediation reserves, including those for Superfund sites. For 2000, the company recorded additional provisions for estimated remediation costs at refined products marketing sites, chemicals manufacturing facilities, and various owned and previously owned refining facilities.
Millions of dollars 2000 1999 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------- Balance at January 1 $ 814 $ 826 $ 987 Expense Provisions 336 219 73 Expenditures (195) (231) (234) - --------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31 $ 955 $ 814 $ 826 =========================================================
Under provisions of the Superfund law, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has designated Chevron a potentially responsible party, or has otherwise involved the company, in the remediation of 315 hazardous waste sites. The company has made expense provisions or payments in 2000 and prior years for approximately 223 of these sites. No single site is expected to result in a material liability for the company. For the remaining sites, investigations are not yet at a stage where the company is able to quantify a probable liability or determine a range of reasonably possible exposures. The Superfund law provides for joint and several liability. Any future actions by the EPA and other regulatory agencies to require Chevron to assume other potentially responsible parties' costs at designated hazardous waste sites are not expected to have a material effect on the company's consolidated financial position or liquidity. Remediation reserves at year-end 2000, 1999 and 1998 for Superfund sites were $32 million, $33 million and $44 million, respectively. It is likely that the company will continue to incur additional liabilities, beyond those recorded, for environmental remediation relating to past operations. These future costs are indeterminable due to such factors as the unknown magnitude of possible contamination, the unknown timing and extent of the corrective actions that may be required, the determination of the company's liability in proportion to other responsible parties and the extent to which such costs are recoverable from third parties. While the amount of future costs may be material to the company's results of operations in the period in which they are recognized, the company does not expect these costs to have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or liquidity. Also, the company does not believe its obligations to make such expen- FS-4 ditures have had, or will have, any significant impact on the company's competitive position relative to other petroleum or chemical companies. The company maintains additional reserves for dismantlement, abandonment and restoration of its worldwide oil and gas and coal properties at the end of their productive lives. Many of these costs are related to environmental issues. Expense provisions are recognized on a unit-of-production basis. The amount of these reserves at year-end 2000 was $1.5 billion and is included in accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization in the company's consolidated balance sheet. For the company's other ongoing operating assets, such as refineries and chemicals facilities, no provisions are made for exit or cleanup costs that may be required when such assets reach the end of their useful lives, unless a decision to sell or otherwise abandon the facility has been made. LITIGATION AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES - ---------------------------------- Chevron and five other oil companies filed suit in 1995 contesting the validity of a patent granted to Unocal Corporation for reformulated gasoline, which Chevron sells in California in certain months of the year. In March 2000, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit upheld a September 1998 District Court decision that Unocal's patent was valid and enforceable and assessed damages of 5.75 cents per gallon for gasoline produced in infringement of the patent. In May 2000, the Federal Circuit Court denied a petition for rehearing with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit filed by Chevron and the five other defendants in this case. The defendant companies petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court in August 2000 for the case to be heard. In February 2001, the Supreme Court denied the petition to review the lower court's ruling. The defendants are pursuing other legal alternatives to have Unocal's patent ruled invalid. If Unocal's patent ultimately is upheld, the company's financial exposure includes royalties, plus interest, for production of gasoline that is proved to have infringed the patent. As a result of the March 2000 ruling, the company recorded a special after-tax charge of $62 million. The majority of this charge pertained to the estimated royalty on gasoline production in the early part of a four-year period ending December 31, 1999 - before Chevron modified its manufacturing processes to minimize the production of gasoline that allegedly infringed on Unocal's patented formulations. Subsequently, the company has been accruing in the normal course of business any future estimated liability for potential infringement of the patent covered by the trial court's ruling. In June 2000, Chevron paid $22.7 million to Unocal - $17.2 million for the original court judgment for California gasoline produced in violation of Unocal's patent from March through July 1996 and $5.5 million of interest and fees. Unocal has obtained additional patents for alternate formulations that could affect a larger share of U.S. gasoline production. Chevron believes these additional patents are invalid and unenforceable. However, if such patents ultimately are upheld, the competitive and financial effects on the company's refining and marketing operations, while presently indeterminable, could be material. Another issue involving the company is the ongoing public debate concerning the petroleum industry's use of MTBE and its potential environmental impact through seepage into groundwater. Along with other oil companies, the company is a party to lawsuits and claims related to the use of the chemical MTBE in certain oxygenated gasolines. These actions may require the company to correct or ameliorate the alleged effects on the environment of prior disposal or release of MTBE by the company or other parties. Additional lawsuits and claims related to the use of MTBE may be filed in the future. Costs to the company related to these lawsuits and claims are not currently determinable. Chevron has eliminated the use of MTBE in gasoline it sells in certain areas. Chevron also receives claims from and submits claims to customers, trading partners, host governments, contractors, insurers and suppliers. The company is also party to numerous other lawsuits. In some of these matters, plaintiffs and claimants may seek to recover large and sometimes unspecified amounts. In others, they may seek to have the company perform specific activities, including remediation of alleged damages. These matters may remain unresolved for several years, and it is not practical to estimate a range of possible loss. Although losses or gains could be material to earnings in any given period, management believes that resolution of these matters will not materially affect the company's consolidated financial position or its liquidity. At year-end 2000, the value of the assets of the company's main U.S. pension plan exceeded the projected pension obligations by $657 million. This excess can be attributable to higher than expected returns on the investment of the plan assets over the past several years. If investment returns decline in the future and are insufficient to offset increases in the plan's obligations, pension expense may increase and additional funding may be required. Company operations, particularly exploration and production, can be affected by other changing economic, regulatory and political environments in the various countries in which it operates, including the United States. In certain locations, host governments have imposed restrictions, controls and taxes, and in others, political conditions have existed that may threaten the safety of employees and the company's continued presence in those countries. Internal unrest or strained relations between a host government and the company or other governments may affect the company's operations. Those developments have, at times, significantly affected the company's related operations and results, and are carefully considered by management when evaluating the level of current and future activity in such countries. Areas in which the company has significant operations include the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, Norway, Republic of Congo, Angola, Nigeria, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Democratic Republic of Congo, Papua New Guinea, China, Thailand, Venezuela, Argentina and Brazil. The company's Caltex affiliates have significant operations in Indonesia, Korea, Australia, Thailand, the Philippines, Singapore and South Africa. The company's Tengizchevroil affiliate operates in Kazakhstan. The company's Dynegy affiliate has operations in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and other European countries. The company and its affiliates continue to review and analyze their operations and may close, abandon, sell, exchange, acquire or restructure assets to achieve operational or strategic benefits and to improve competitiveness and profitability. For oil and gas producing operations, ownership agreements may provide for periodic reassessments of equity interests in estimated oil and gas reserves. These activities, individually or together, may result in gains or losses that could be material to earnings in any given period. FS-5 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - ---------------------- The company utilizes various derivative instruments, principally swaps and futures, to manage its exposure to price risk stemming from its integrated petroleum activities. All these instruments are commonly used in oil and gas trading activities and involve little complexity. (See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for further details.) Most of the activity in these instruments is intended to hedge physical transactions. The company believes it has no material market or credit risks to its operations, financial position or liquidity as a result of its commodities and other derivatives activities, including forward exchange contracts and interest rate swaps. Its control systems are designed to monitor and manage its financial exposures in accordance with company policies and procedures. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS - ------------------------- The company adopted The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (FAS 133), as amended by FAS 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities - An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133," effective January 1, 2001. Because of Chevron's limited use of derivative instruments (as described above), the company has elected not to account for its derivative instruments as hedges. Accordingly, upon adoption the fair values of the derivative instruments will be recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet, and changes in fair values of these instruments beyond normal sales and purchases will be reflected in current income. The company may elect to apply hedge accounting, which has different financial statement effects, to possible future transactions involving derivative instruments, if significant. Such an election would reduce earnings volatility that might otherwise result if changes in fair values were recognized in current income. The adoption of FAS 133 and FAS 138 did not have a significant impact on the company's results of operations or financial position. In September 2000, the FASB issued Statement No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities - A Replacement of FASB Statement No. 125" (FAS 140). FAS 140 is effective for transfers occurring after March 31, 2001, and for disclosures relating to securitization transactions and collateral for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2000. FAS 140 has no significant effect on Chevron's accounting or disclosures for the types of transactions in the scope of the new standard. EMPLOYEE TERMINATION BENEFITS AND OTHER RESTRUCTURING COSTS - ----------------------------------------------------------- In 1999, the company implemented a staff reduction program in all of its operating segments across several business functions and accrued $220 million before tax for severance and other termination benefits for approximately 3,500 employees. Employees affected were primarily U.S.-based. All employee terminations were completed by June 30, 2000, and no significant adjustments were required for amounts previously accrued. Termination benefits for approximately 3,100 of the 3,500 employees were payable from the assets of the company's U.S. and Canadian pension plans. Most of the future savings connected with this program relate to the termination and relocation of U.S.-based employees. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - --------------------- Sales and other operating revenues were $50.6 billion in 2000, compared with $35.4 billion in 1999 and $29.9 billion in 1998. Revenues for 2000 and 1999 increased on sharply higher prices for crude oil, natural gas and refined products. The 2000 revenue increase was offset partially by the absence of chemicals revenues in the second half of the year due to the July 1 formation of the Chevron Phillips joint venture, which is accounted for under the equity method. Income from equity affiliates totaled $750 million in 2000, $526 million in 1999 and $228 million in 1998. Changes in earnings from Tengizchevroil and Caltex were the primary cause of the fluctuations between years. In 2000, increases in earnings from Tengizchevroil, Caltex and Dynegy were offset partially by losses from the Chevron Phillips joint venture. Other income totaled $787 million in 2000, $612 million in 1999 and $386 million in 1998. The fluctuations between years were the result of changes in net gains from asset sales and interest income from investments. Purchased crude oil and products costs in 2000 were 52 percent higher than in 1999 and 94 percent higher than in 1998 because of higher prices for crude oil, natural gas, refined products and chemicals feedstock. Prices fell precipitously in 1998 and did not begin to recover until the second quarter 1999. Offsetting some of the effect of higher prices in 2000 was the absence of costs as a result of the Chevron Phillips joint venture formation. Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding the effects of special items, increased to $6,487 million- from $6,169 million in 1999 and $6,251 million in 1998- primarily due to higher fuel costs. Mitigating this effect
Millions of dollars 2000 1999 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Expenses $5,177 $5,090 $4,834 Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 1,725 1,404 2,239 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Total Operating Expenses 6,902 6,494 7,073 Less: Special Charges, Before Tax 415 325 822 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Adjusted Total Operating Expenses $6,487 $6,169 $6,251 ================================================================
was the absence of expenses associated with the chemicals operations contributed to the Chevron Phillips joint venture. Exploration expenses of $564 million in 2000 were $26 million, or 5 percent higher than 1999, and $86 million, or 18 percent higher than 1998. In 2000, increased drilling in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico led to a doubling of well write-offs for U.S. operations. This increase more than offset declines in international operations. Compared with 1998, both U.S. and international well write-offs in 1999 were significantly higher. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was $2,848 million in 2000, compared with $2,866 million in 1999 and $2,320 million in 1998. Depreciation expense associated with asset impairments in 2000 was $138 million, compared with $394 million in 1999 and $100 million in 1998. Increased production of crude oil and natural gas in 2000 and 1999 resulted in higher depreciation expense in the company's worldwide upstream operations. The overall 2000 expense reflects lower depreciation in chemicals (resulting from the Chevron Phillips joint venture formation) and other operations. Income tax expenses were $4,085 million in 2000, $1,578 million in 1999 and $495 million in 1998, reflecting effective income tax rates of 44 percent, 43 percent and 27 percent for each of the three years, respectively. The increase in FS-6 the 2000 effective tax rate was primarily the result of lower after-tax earnings from equity affiliates as a proportion of before-tax income, the absence of tax benefits attributable to the 1999 utilization of capital losses and a decline in U.S. tax credits as a proportion of before-tax income. Partially offsetting these factors in 2000 were lower foreign income taxes as a percentage of income and a reduction in the impact of prior- year tax adjustments. The increase in the 1999 effective tax rate, compared with 1998, reflected a higher proportion of earnings from international operations that were taxed at higher rates; a lower beneficial impact from prior-period tax adjustments, settlement of outstanding issues, and permanent differences in 1999; and lower tax credits as a proportion of before-tax income. These factors were offset slightly by the effect of lower taxes on taxable income received from equity affiliates in 1999. Foreign currency gains in 2000 were $142 million, compared with losses of $38 million in 1999 and $47 million in 1998. During most of 2000, the U.S. dollar strengthened against the currencies of a number of countries - particularly Australia, the United Kingdom, Norway, Canada and certain countries in the Caltex operating area - before weakening late in the year. In 1999, the company's foreign exchange
SELECTED OPERATING DATA 2000 1999 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------- U.S. EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION Net Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids Production (MBPD) ....... 312 316 325 Net Natural Gas Production (MMCFPD) ............. 1,558 1,639 1,739 Natural Gas Sales (MMCFPD) (1).... 3,448 3,162 3,303 Natural Gas Liquids Sales (MBPD)(1) 153 133 130 Revenues from Net Production Crude Oil ($/Bbl) ............... $27.20 $16.11 $11.42 Natural Gas ($/MCF) ............. $ 4.04 $ 2.16 $ 2.02 INTERNATIONAL EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION(1) Net Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids Production (MBPD) ....... 847 811 782 Net Natural Gas Production (MMCFPD) ............. 911 874 654 Natural Gas Sales (MMCFPD) ....... 1,813 1,774 1,504 Natural Gas Liquids Sales (MBPD) . 65 57 53 Revenues from Liftings Liquids ($/Bbl) ................. $27.12 $17.31 $11.77 Natural Gas ($/MCF) ............. $ 2.45 $ 1.87 $ 1.94 Other Produced Volumes (MBPD) (2) 123 96 95 U.S. REFINING, MARKETING AND TRANSPORTATION Gasoline Sales (MBPD) ............. 683 667 653 Other Refined Products Sales (MBPD) 644 635 590 Refinery Input (MBPD) ............. 943 955 869 Average Refined Products Sales Price ($/Bbl) ............. $39.32 $26.86 $22.37 INTERNATIONAL REFINING, MARKETING AND TRANSPORTATION(1) Refined Products Sales (MBPD) (3). 769 832 798 Refinery Input (MBPD) ............ 415 469 475 ========================================================== MBPD = Thousands of barrels per day; MMCFPD = Millions of cubic feet per day; Bbl = Barrel; MCF = Thousands of cubic feet. (1) Includes equity in affiliates. (2) Represents total field production under the Boscan operating service agreement in Venezuela, and in 2000 included a Colombian operating service agreement. (3) 1999 restated to conform to 2000 presentation.
losses occurred primarily in the company's operations in Canada and Australia and in the Australian operations of Caltex. The most significant losses in 1998 were in Caltex's operations in Korea, Thailand and Japan. U.S. exploration and production earnings in 2000 and 1999, excluding special items, were driven by sustained increases in crude oil and natural gas prices that began in early 1999. Expenses were higher in 2000, primarily for well write-offs, production-related taxes and operating expenses- largely associated with higher fuel costs. Gains from asset sales were lower than in 1999 and 1998. The company's average 2000 U.S. crude oil realization of $27.20 per barrel was $11.09 higher than in 1999 and $15.78
U.S. Exploration and Production - ------------------------------ Millions of dollars 2000 1999* 1998* - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings, Excluding Special Items $1,939 $ 774 $ 346 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Asset Write-Offs and Revaluations (50) (204) (44) Asset Dispositions .................. - 3 47 Environmental Remediation Provisions - (23) 26 Restructurings and Reorganizations .. - (42) - Other ............................... - (26) (45) ---------------------------- Total Special Items ................. (50) (292) (16) ---------------------------- Segment Income ...................... $1,889 $ 482 $ 330 ========================================================================== *Conformed to 2000 presentation; equity earnings from Dynegy Inc. included in All Other.
higher than 1998. The 2000 average U.S. natural gas realization was $4.04 per thousand cubic feet, $1.88 higher than in 1999 and double the prices in 1998. Net liquids production for the year averaged 312,000 barrels per day, down 1 percent from 1999 and 4 percent from 1998. Net natural gas production in 2000 averaged 1.558 billion cubic feet per day, down 5 percent from 1999 and 10 percent from 1998. The lower oil-equivalent production reflected normal field declines and asset sales, partially offset by new and enhanced production in the Gulf of Mexico deep water and other areas of the gulf. The decline in U.S. production in 2000 was mitigated by accelerating capital spending for fast-payout well workovers and development drilling projects that increased production and took advantage of the favorable price environment.
International Exploration and Production - ---------------------------------------- Millions of dollars 2000 1999 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings, Excluding Special Items $2,600 $1,156 $ 717 --------------------------------------------------------------- Asset Write-Offs and Revaluations - (37) (6) Asset Dispositions ............. - 17 (56) Prior-Year Tax Adjustments ..... - (23) 56 Restructurings and Reorganizations - (21) - LIFO Inventory Gains and Other . 2 1 (4) --------------------------- Total Special Items ............ 2 (63) (10) --------------------------- Segment Income ................. $ 2,602 $ 1,093 $ 707 =================================================================
International exploration and production earnings, excluding special items, improved in 2000 and 1999 on higher crude oil and natural gas prices and steadily increasing production. Chevron's average liquids realization, including equity affiliates, was $27.12 per barrel in 2000, compared with $17.31 per barrel in 1999 and $11.77 per barrel in 1998. The average natural gas realization was $2.45 per thousand cubic feet in 2000, compared with $1.87 in 1999 and $1.94 in 1998. FS-7 Net liquids production of 847,000 barrels per day in 2000 increased 4 percent from 811,000 barrels per day in 1999 and 8 percent from 1998. Production increases in Argentina, Angola, Australia and Thailand in 2000 more than offset lower volumes from Indonesia and Colombia. In 1999, increases in Angola and Kazakhstan, combined with production from properties acquired in Argentina and Thailand, offset declines in Australia, Indonesia and Nigeria. Net natural gas production of 911 million cubic feet in 2000 was up 4 percent from 1999 and nearly 40 percent from 1998. In 2000, production increases were primarily in Argentina and Thailand, partially offset by sharply lower production in Canada, due primarily to normal declines in mature fields. Increases in 1999 were from the Britannia Field in the United Kingdom, as well as from new production from the properties acquired in Thailand and Argentina. For 11 consecutive years through 2000, international production volumes and proved reserve quantities increased, reflecting the company's strategy of expanding its international upstream operations. Oil-equivalent production in 2000 increased over 9 percent- including volumes produced under various international operating service agreements, and adjusting for the effects of higher prices on Chevron's share of net production under production-sharing contracts and variable royalty arrangements. At year-end, oil-equivalent reserves were higher than year-end 1999 by 8 percent.
U.S. Refining, Marketing and Transportation - ------------------------------------------ Millions of dollars 2000 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings, Excluding Special Items $778 $375 $633 - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Asset Write-Offs and Revaluations (30) - (22) Asset Dispositions - 75 - Environmental Remediation Provisions (163) (71) (39) Restructuring and Reorganizations - (35) - LIFO Inventory Gains 3 13 - Other (39) - - --------------------------- Total Special Items (229) (18) (61) --------------------------- Segment Income $549 $357 $572 ===================================================================
U.S. refining, marketing and transportation earnings, excluding special items, doubled in 2000 to $778 million and exceeded 1998 earnings of $633 million by 23 percent. Special items in 2000 included environmental remediation provisions for certain of the company's refining and marketing sites, some of which had been sold or closed in prior years. Earnings improved in 2000 on higher margins and more reliable West Coast refinery operations. Earnings in 1999 suffered from lower sales margins and operational problems at the company's California refineries, including a fire and, some months later, a detonation that did not result in a fire, at the Richmond Refinery. These incidents affected capacity and efficiency to produce blending components for diesel fuel, jet fuel and gasoline. These effects in 1999 were offset partially by increases in refined products sales volumes and higher proceeds from business interruption insurance. Refined products sales volumes of 1.327 million barrels per day in 2000 increased 2 percent over 1999 volumes and 7 percent from 1998 levels. The 2000 sales volumes reflected increases in higher- value gasoline and jet fuel volumes, more than offsetting a decline in sales of residual fuel oil. Additionally, sales in 2000 suffered from the effect of 1999 year-end stockpiling by customers in anticipation of possible Year 2000-related interruptions. U.S. refined products sales realizations were $39.32 per barrel, up 46 percent from 1999 realizations of $26.86, and up 76 percent from 1998's depressed levels. International refining, marketing and transportation earnings include results of the company's consolidated Canadian refining and marketing business, international marine operations, international supply and trading activities, and equity earnings of Caltex Corporation. Excluding special items, 2000 earnings of $116 million improved from $49 million in 1999, but were about 6 percent lower than the $123 million recorded in 1998. Earnings benefited from foreign exchange gains of $74 million in 2000, compared with losses of $21 million in 1999 and $69 million in 1998.
International Refining, Marketing and Transportation - --------------------------------------------------- Millions of dollars 2000 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings, Excluding Special Items $116 $ 49 $123 - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Asset Dispositions - (31) - Prior-year Tax Adjustments - 60 - Environmental Remediation Provisions (30) - (11) Restructuring and Reorganizations - (31) (43) LIFO Inventory Gains (Losses) 18 27 (16) Other - - (25) --------------------------- Total Special Items (12) 25 (95) --------------------------- Segment Income $104 $ 74 $ 28 ===================================================================
The Caltex component of segment results for the years 1998 through 2000 is shown in the table below.
Caltex - ------ Millions of dollars 2000 1999 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income (Loss) $ 4 $ 56 $(36) Less: Special Items 20 30 (82) Foreign Currency Gains (Losses) 69 (15) (68) LCM* Inventory Adjustments and Other (6) 76 (43) ------------------------ Adjusted (Loss) Earnings $(79) $(35) $157 =============================================================== *Lower of cost or market
Earnings for Caltex suffered from a very competitive operating environment, including excess refinery capacity in the Asia-Pacific region during 2000 and 1999 and weak sales margins in most of its areas of operations. Competitive pressures prevented refined products sales realizations from rising sufficiently to recover higher crude costs. International refined products sales volumes were 769,000 barrels per day in 2000, down nearly 8 percent from 832,000 barrels per day in 1999 and down 4 percent from 798,000 barrels per day in 1998. Lower trading volumes and the third quarter 1999 sale of a Caltex affiliate primarily were responsible for the decline in sales volumes in 2000. Higher Caltex sales volumes primarily were responsible for the 1999 increase. FS-8
Chemicals - --------- Millions of dollars 2000 1999 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings, Excluding Special Items $129 $205 $151 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Asset Write-Offs and Revaluations (90) (43) (19) Environmental Remediation Provisions (15) (28) (5) Restructurings and Reorganizations - (22) - LIFO Inventory Losses - (3) (5) Other 16 - - ------------------------- Total Special Items (89) (96) (29) ------------------------- Segment Income $ 40 $109 $122 ================================================================
Chemicals earnings in 2000 included results from the company's Oronite division, the company's petrochemicals businesses prior to its contribution to CPCC in July 2000, and equity earnings in CPCC for the second half of the year. The special item for asset write-downs in 2000 was for this affiliate impairment of assets in Puerto Rico. Operationally, commodity chemicals businesses suffered in the second half of 2000 from generally weak product demand, industry additions to manufacturing capacity and high raw material costs. Earnings in 1999 benefited from improved sales margins for major products, higher sales volumes and lower operating expenses. The 1998 results were adversely affected by plant shutdowns for expansions and storm damage repairs.
All Other - --------- Millions of dollars 2000 1999* 1998* - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Charges, Excluding Special Items $(125) $(273) $ (25) - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Asset Write-Offs and Revaluations - (62) (68) Asset Dispositions 99 147 - Environmental Remediation Provisions - (1) (10) Prior-Year Tax Adjustments (77) 72 215 Restructurings and Reorganizations - (32) - Cities Service Litigation - 104 (629) Other 104 - 97 --------------------------- Total Special Items 126 228 (395) --------------------------- Segment Credits (Charges) $ 1 $ (45) $(420) =================================================================== * Conformed to 2000 presentation to include equity earnings from Dynegy Inc.
All Other consists of coal mining operations, the company's ownership interest in Dynegy Inc., worldwide cash management and debt financing activities, corporate administrative costs, insurance operations and real estate activities. Earnings, excluding special items, for the company's coal operations were $1 million in 2000, compared with $34 million in 1999 and $77 million in 1998. Earnings in 2000 were affected negatively by a union work stoppage for several months during the year and operating and geologic complications at certain mines. In 1999, results were lower than in 1998 primarily because of the absence of earnings from an affiliate sold in the first quarter of 1999, lower sales tonnage and prices for the remaining coal business, and adjustments to the carrying value of the operations that were under active negotiation for sale at that time. Chevron's share of Dynegy operating earnings was $119 million, a significant increase from $44 million in 1999 and $35 million in 1998. Significantly higher prices for natural gas and natural gas liquids and an increase in earnings from power generation activities were the primary reasons for the improved results. Net charges for the balance of the All Other segment, excluding special items, were $245 million in 2000, $351 million in 1999 and $137 million in 1998. Lower interest expense, higher interest income and decreases in other corporate expenses resulted in lower 2000 net charges than in 1999. The primary factors in the higher level of charges in 1999 as compared with 1998 were an increase in debt and lower cash balances, which caused interest expense to be higher, and reduced interest income. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled $2.6 billion at year-end 2000, up 29 percent from $2.0 billion at year-end 1999. Cash provided by operating activities in 2000 was $8.7 billion, compared with $4.5 billion in 1999 and $3.7 billion in 1998, benefiting from higher earnings. In addition, Chevron received a cash distribution in 2000 of $835 million from Chevron Phillips Chemical Co. after the joint venture obtained debt financing. Improved cash flows in 2000 permitted the company to reduce overall debt levels by $2.7 billion and repurchase $1.4 billion of the company's common shares. In 1999 and 1998, debt levels increased by $1.4 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, as cash provided by operating activities and asset sales was not sufficient to fund the company's total cash requirements. In 1999, a payment of $775 million was also made to Occidental Petroleum in settlement of the Cities Service lawsuit. In 2000, the company paid dividends of $2.60 per share, compared with $2.48 per share in 1999 and $2.44 per share in 1998, increasing for the 13th consecutive year. In January 2001, the company declared a regular quarterly dividend of 65 cents a share on its common stock, unchanged from the previous quarter. The company's total debt and capital lease obligations were $6.232 billion at December 31, 2000, a decrease of 30 percent from $8.919 billion at year-end 1999. In early February 2001, the company announced a public offering to repurchase $350 million of 7.45 percent guaranteed notes maturing in 2004. At the close of the offering in late February, about $230 million had been acquired. At year-end 2000, Chevron had $3.250 billion in committed credit facilities with various major banks, $2.725 billion of which had termination dates beyond one year. These facilities support commercial paper borrowing and also can be used for general credit requirements. No borrowings were outstanding under these facilities during the year or at year-end 2000. In addition, Chevron has three existing "shelf" registrations on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission that together would permit registered offerings of up to $2.8 billion of debt securities. The company's debt due within 12 months, consisting primarily of commercial paper and the current portion of long-term debt, totaled $3.804 billion at December 31, 2000. Of this total short-term debt, $2.725 billion was reclassified to long-term debt at year-end 2000. Settlement of these obligations is not expected to require the use of working capital in 2001, as the company has the intent and the ability, as evidenced by committed credit arrangements, to refinance them on a long-term basis. The company's practice has been to continually refinance its commercial paper, maintaining levels it believes to be appropriate. FS-9 To allow Chevron to continue active relationships with institutional investors in its commercial paper, the company instituted a program in 2000 under which it sells commercial paper and reinvests the borrowed funds in money-market instruments with similar terms. At December 31, 2000, the company had incremental short-term debt and investments of $84 million under this program. The company's future debt level is dependent primarily on its results of operations and capital-spending program. The company believes it has substantial borrowing capacity to meet unanticipated cash requirements. In December 1997, Chevron's Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $2 billion of the company's outstanding common stock for use in its employee stock option programs. In 2000, prior to suspending the program in October upon announcement of the merger agreement with Texaco, the company had repurchased 16.9 million shares at a cost of $1.406 billion. Total repurchases from the program's inception were 23.3 million shares at a cost of $1.890 billion.
Financial Ratios - ---------------- 2000 1999 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------- Current Ratio 1.1 0.9 0.9 Interest Coverage Ratio 19.9 8.2 5.1 Total Debt/Total Debt Plus Equity 23.8% 33.4% 30.7% =========================================================
FINANCIAL RATIOS - ----------------- The year-end current ratio is the ratio of current assets to current liabilities. Generally, two items adversely affect Chevron's current ratio, but in the company's opinion do not affect its liquidity. Current assets in all years included inventories valued on a LIFO basis, which at year-end 2000 were lower than current costs, based on average acquisition costs for the year, by nearly $2 billion. Also, the company benefits from lower interest available on short-term debt by continually refinancing its commercial paper. In past years, Chevron's proportionately large amount of short-term debt contributed to keeping its ratio of current assets to current liabilities at a relatively low level. However, at year-end 2000, only $94 million of commercial paper, after excluding $2.725 billion reclassified to long-term debt, was classified as a current liability. Strong cash flows during 2000 permitted the company to reduce the level of commercial paper required to fund its cash requirements. The interest coverage ratio is defined as income before income tax expense, plus interest and debt expense and amortization of capitalized interest, divided by before-tax interest costs. Chevron's interest coverage ratio improved significantly in 2000, primarily due to higher before-tax income and lower interest expense as a result of lower debt levels. The company's debt ratio (total debt/total debt plus equity) declined about a third to 23.8 percent in 2000, due to the significant reduction in overall debt balances and an increase in equity for the year. CAPITAL AND EXPLORATORY EXPENDITURES - ---------------------------------------- Worldwide capital and exploratory expenditures for 2000 totaled $5.153 billion, including the company's equity share of affiliates' expenditures. Capital and exploratory expenditures were $6.133 billion in 1999 and $5.314 billion in 1998. Expenditures for exploration and production activities represented 62 percent of total outlays in 2000, compared with 73 percent in 1999 and 59 percent in 1998. International exploration and production spending was 60 percent of worldwide exploration and production expenditures in 2000, compared with 80 percent in 1999 and 62 percent in 1998, reflecting the company's continuing focus on international exploration and production activities. Included in 1999 were expenditures of about $1.7 billion - mainly cash and assumption of debt - for the acquisition of Rutherford-Moran Oil Corporation and Petrolera Argentina San Jorge S.A., exploration and production businesses in Thailand and Argentina, respectively. All Other expenditures in 2000 included an additional investment of about $300 million in Dynegy Inc. The company estimates 2001 capital and exploratory expenditures at $6.0 billion, including Chevron's share of spending by affiliates. This is up about 16 percent from 2000 spending levels. The 2001 program provides $3.7 billion for exploration and production investments, of which $2.5 billion is for international projects. Major areas of emphasis for exploration and production are Kazakhstan, Africa, Argentina, Thailand, Canada and the deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Successful implementation of the planned expenditure program for 2001 will depend upon many factors, including the ability of partners in many of these projects, some of which are national petroleum companies of producing countries, to fund their shares of project expenditures. Refining and marketing expenditures are estimated at about $900 million, with $600 million of that planned for projects in the United States, most of which will be spent to increase retail volumes and convenience store revenue as well as streamline distribution channels. The largest portion of the international refining and marketing capital program will be invested by the company's Caltex affiliate. Transportation expenditures are estimated at about $500 million, primarily for international pipelines related to expanded upstream production. Investments in power and natural gas facilities and distribution and in technology will total $650 million, most of which will be invested by the company's Dynegy affiliate. The company also plans to invest about $250 million in the worldwide chemicals business. The spending plans discussed above are for Chevron as a stand-alone entity and do not reflect the impact of the pending merger with Texaco. They also do not include the acquisition of an additional 5 percent equity in the Tengizchevroil project in Kazakhstan, which closed in January 2001. FS-10
Capital and Exploratory Expenditures - ------------------------------------ 2000 1999 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inter- Inter- Inter- Millions of dollars U.S. national Total U.S. national Total U.S. national Total - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exploration and Production $ 1,265 $ 1,908 $ 3,173 $ 907* $ 3,591 $ 4,498 $ 1,214* $ 1,942 $ 3,156 Refining, Marketing and Transportation 487 608 1,095 522 412 934 654 431 1,085 Chemicals 135 52 187 326 136 462 385 359 744 All Other 698 - 698 239* - 239 329* - 329 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total $ 2,585 $ 2,568 $ 5,153 $ 1,994 $ 4,139 $ 6,133 $ 2,582 $ 2,732 $ 5,314 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total, Excluding Equity in Affiliates $ 2,278 $ 1,908 $ 4,186 $ 1,859 $ 3,492 $ 5,351 $ 2,460 $ 1,860 $ 4,320 ================================================================================================================ *Conformed to 2000 presentation to include the company's share of expenditures by its Dynegy Inc. affiliate in All Other
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS - -------------------------- This Form 8-K filing contains forward-looking statements relating to Chevron's operations that are based on management's current expectations, estimates and projections about the petroleum and chemicals industries. Words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "projects," "believes," "seeks," "estimates" and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, are difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Chevron undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are crude oil and natural gas prices; refining margins and marketing margins; chemicals prices and competitive conditions affecting supply and demand for aromatics, olefins and additives products; actions of competitors; the competitiveness of alternate energy sources or product substitutes; technological developments; inability of the company's joint-venture partners to fund their share of operations and development activities; potential failure to achieve expected production from existing and future oil and gas development projects; potential delays in the development, construction or start-up of planned projects; the ability to successfully consummate the proposed merger with Texaco and successfully integrate the operations of both companies; potential disruption or interruption of the company's production or manufacturing facilities due to accidents or political events; potential liability for remedial actions under existing or future environmental regulations and litigation; significant investment or product changes under existing or future environmental regulations (including, particularly, regulations and litigation dealing with gasoline composition and characteristics); and potential liability resulting from pending or future litigation. In addition, such statements could be affected by general domestic and international economic and political conditions. Unpredictable or unknown factors not discussed herein also could have material adverse effects on forward-looking statements. FS-11
QUARTERLY RESULTS AND STOCK MARKET DATA -------------------------------------- Unaudited 2000 1999 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts 4TH Q 3RD Q 2ND Q 1ST Q 4TH Q 3RD Q 2ND Q 1ST Q - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME Sales and other operating revenues(1)..... $13,228 $12,997 $12,982 $11,385 $10,611 $ 9,965 $ 8,473 $ 6,399 Income from equity affiliates ............ 103 276 175 196 122 127 133 144 Other income ............................. 226 348 67 146 246 85 135 146 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME .......... 13,557 13,621 13,224 11,727 10,979 10,177 8,741 6,689 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- COSTS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS Purchased crude oil and products, operating and other expenses .......... 8,918 8,809 9,071 7,960 7,307 7,006 6,275 4,426 Depreciation, depletion and amortization . 697 801 699 651 900 767 633 566 Taxes other than on income(1)............. 1,221 1,240 1,194 1,138 1,184 1,181 1,143 1,078 Interest and debt expense ................ 104 101 126 129 138 116 113 105 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL COSTS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS ......... 10,940 10,951 11,090 9,878 9,529 9,070 8,164 6,175 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX ................. 2,617 2,670 2,134 1,849 1,450 1,107 577 514 INCOME TAX EXPENSE ....................... 1,123 1,139 1,018 805 641 525 227 185 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME (2) ........................... $ 1,494 $ 1,531 $ 1,116 $ 1,044 $ 809 $ 582 $ 350 $ 329 ========================================================================================================================== NET INCOME PER SHARE - BASIC ............. $ 2.32 $ 2.36 $ 1.71 $ 1.59 $ 1.24 $ 0.88 $ 0.54 $ 0.50 - DILUTED ........... $ 2.32 $ 2.35 $ 1.71 $ 1.59 $ 1.23 $ 0.88 $ 0.53 $ 0.50 ========================================================================================================================== DIVIDENDS PAID PER SHARE ................. $ 0.65 $ 0.65 $ 0.65 $ 0.65 $ 0.65 $ 0.61 $ 0.61 $ 0.61 ========================================================================================================================== COMMON STOCK PRICE RANGE - HIGH ......... $ 88.94 $ 92.31 $ 94.88 $ 94.25 $ 96.94 $100.81 $104.94 $ 90.31 - LOW .......... $ 78.19 $ 76.88 $ 82.31 $ 69.94 $ 83.38 $ 85.56 $ 86.38 $ 73.13 ========================================================================================================================== (1)Includes consumer excise taxes: $ 1,031 $ 1,067 $ 1,020 $ 942 $ 989 $ 1,023 $ 986 $ 912 (2)Net special (charges) credits included in Net Income: $ (49) $ (116) $ (25) $ (62) $ (10) $ (120) $ (134) $ 48 The company's common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (trading symbol: CHV), as well as on the Chicago, Pacific, London and Swiss stock exchanges. It also is traded on the Boston, Cincinnati, Detroit and Philadelphia stock exchanges. As of February 26, 2001, stockholders of record numbered approximately 107,000. There are no restrictions on the company's ability to pay dividends. Chevron has made dividend payments to stockholders for 89 consecutive years.
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF CHEVRON CORPORATION Management of Chevron is responsible for preparing the accompanying financial statements and for ensuring their integrity and objectivity. The statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and fairly represent the transactions and financial position of the company. The financial statements include amounts that are based on management's best estimates and judgments. The company's statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, selected by the Audit Committee and approved by the stockholders. Management has made available to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP all the company's financial records and related data, as well as the minutes of stockholders' and directors' meetings. Management of the company has established and maintains a system of internal accounting controls that is designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded, transactions are properly recorded and executed in accordance with management's authorization, and the books and records accurately reflect the disposition of assets. The system of internal controls includes appropriate division of responsibility. The company maintains an internal audit department that conducts an extensive program of internal audits and independently assesses the effectiveness of the internal controls. The Audit Committee is composed of directors who are not officers or employees of the company. It meets regularly with members of management, the internal auditors and the independent accountants to discuss the adequacy of the company's internal controls, its financial statements, and the nature, extent and results of the audit effort. Both the internal auditors and the independent accountants have free and direct access to the Audit Committee without the presence of management. /s/ David J. O'Reilly /s/ John S. Watson /s/ Stephen J. Crowe David J. O'Reilly John S. Watson Stephen J. Crowe Chairman of the Board Vice President Vice President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Comptroller February 26, 2001 FS-12
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME Year ended December 31 ------------------------------------------------ Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts 2000 1999 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME Sales and other operating revenues* $50,592 $35,448 $29,943 Income from equity affiliates 750 526 228 Other income 787 612 386 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME 52,129 36,586 30,557 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COSTS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS Purchased crude oil and products 27,292 17,982 14,036 Operating expenses 5,177 5,090 4,834 Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,725 1,404 2,239 Exploration expenses 564 538 478 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 2,848 2,866 2,320 Taxes other than on income* 4,793 4,586 4,411 Interest and debt expense 460 472 405 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL COSTS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS 42,859 32,938 28,723 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE 9,270 3,648 1,834 INCOME TAX EXPENSE 4,085 1,578 495 ====================================================================================================================== NET INCOME $ 5,185 $ 2,070 $ 1,339 ====================================================================================================================== NET INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK - BASIC $ 7.98 $ 3.16 $ 2.05 - DILUTED $ 7.97 $ 3.14 $ 2.04 ====================================================================================================================== *Includes consumer excise taxes: $ 4,060 $ 3,910 $ 3,756 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Year ended December 31 ------------------------------------------------- Millions of dollars 2000 1999 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME $ 5,185 $ 2,070 $ 1,339 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Holding gains on securities arising during period 56 29 3 Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (99) - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net change during period (43) 29 3 Minimum pension liability adjustment (15) (11) (15) Currency translation adjustment (7) (43) (1) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS, NET OF TAX (65) (25) (13) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 5,120 $ 2,045 $ 1,326 ====================================================================================================================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS TO THE STOCKHOLDERS AND THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CHEVRON CORPORATION In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Chevron Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP San Francisco, California February 26, 2001 FS-13
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET At December 31 ----------------------------------------- Millions of dollars 2000 1999 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,896 $ 1,345 Marketable securities 734 687 Accounts and notes receivable (less allowance: 2000 - $30; 1999 - $36) 3,837 3,688 Inventories: Crude oil and petroleum products 631 585 Chemicals 191 526 Materials, supplies and other 250 291 ----------------------------------------- 1,072 1,402 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 674 1,175 ----------------------------------------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 8,213 8,297 Long-term receivables 802 815 Investments and advances 8,107 5,231 Properties, plant and equipment, at cost 51,908 54,212 Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization 29,014 28,895 ----------------------------------------- 22,894 25,317 Deferred charges and other assets 1,248 1,008 ----------------------------------------- TOTAL ASSETS $41,264 $40,668 =================================================================================================================== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Short-term debt $ 1,079 $ 3,434 Accounts payable 3,163 3,103 Accrued liabilities 1,530 1,210 Federal and other taxes on income 1,479 718 Other taxes payable 423 424 ----------------------------------------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 7,674 8,889 Long-term debt 4,872 5,174 Capital lease obligations 281 311 Deferred credits and other noncurrent obligations 1,768 1,739 Noncurrent deferred income taxes 4,908 5,010 Reserves for employee benefit plans 1,836 1,796 ----------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 21,339 22,919 Preferred stock (authorized 100,000,000 shares, $1.00 par value, none issued) - - Common stock (authorized 2,000,000,000 shares, $0.75 par value at December 31, 2000, and 1,000,000 shares, $1.50 par value at December 31, 1999; 712,487,068 shares issued) 534 1,069 Capital in excess of par value 2,758 2,215 Deferred compensation (611) (646) Accumulated other comprehensive income (180) (115) Retained earnings 20,909 17,400 Treasury stock, at cost (2000 - 71,427,097 shares; 1999 - 56,140,994 shares) (3,485) (2,174) ----------------------------------------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 19,925 17,749 ----------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $41,264 $40,668 =================================================================================================================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
FS-14
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Year ended December 31 ------------------------------------------ Millions of dollars 2000 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $5,185 $2,070 $1,339 Adjustments Depreciation, depletion and amortization 2,848 2,866 2,320 Dry hole expense related to prior years' expenditures 52 126 40 Distributions (less than) greater than income from equity affiliates (154) (258) 25 Net before-tax gains on asset retirements and sales (236) (471) (45) Net foreign currency (gains) losses (67) 23 (20) Deferred income tax provision 408 226 266 Net decrease (increase) in operating working capital (1) 846 636 (809) (Decrease) increase in Cities Service provision - (149) 924 Cash settlement of Cities Service litigation - (775) - Other, net (220) 187 (309) ------------------------------------------ NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES(2) 8,662 4,481 3,731 ------------------------------------------ INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital expenditures (3,657) (4,366) (3,880) Proceeds from asset sales 524 992 434 Net sales (purchases) of marketable securities(3) 35 262 (183) Net purchase of other short-term investments (84) - - Distribution from Chevron Phillips Chemical Company 835 - - Other, net (73) 32 (230) ------------------------------------------ NET CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES (2,420) (3,080) (3,859) ------------------------------------------ FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net (repayments) borrowings of short-term obligations (2,484) 219 1,713 Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt 24 1,221 224 Repayments of long-term debt and other financing obligations (216) (549) (388) Cash dividends paid (1,688) (1,625) (1,596) Net (purchases) sales of treasury shares (1,329) 108 (261) ------------------------------------------ NET CASH USED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES (5,693) (626) (308) ------------------------------------------ EFFECT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 2 1 (10) ------------------------------------------ NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 551 776 (446) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 1,345 569 1,015 ------------------------------------------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT YEAR-END $1,896 $1,345 $ 569 ========================================================================================================================= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
(1) "Net decrease (increase) in operating working capital" is composed of the following: (Increase) decrease in accounts and notes receivable $ (663) $ (810) $ 552 (Increase) decrease in inventories (74) 72 (116) Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets 53 (43) (23) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 712 915 (807) Increase (decrease) in income and other taxes payable 818 502 (415) -------------------------------------------- Net decrease (increase) in operating working capital $ 846 $ 636 $ (809) ====================================================================================================================== (2) "Net cash provided by operating activities" includes the following cash payments for interest and income taxes: Interest paid on debt (net of capitalized interest) $ 466 $ 438 $ 407 Income taxes paid $ 2,908 $ 864 $ 654 ====================================================================================================================== (3) "Net sales (purchases) of marketable securities" consists of the following gross amounts: Marketable securities purchased $(6,223) $(2,812) $(2,679) Marketable securities sold 6,258 3,074 2,496 --------------------------------------------- Net sales (purchases) of marketable securities $ 35 $ 262 $ (183) =======================================================================================================================
FS-15
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 2000 1999 1998 ---------------------- --------------------- --------------------- Amounts in millions of dollars Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMMON STOCK Balance at January 1 712,487,068 $ 1,069 712,487,068 $ 1,069 712,487,068 $ 1,069 Change in par value - (535) - - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31 712,487,068 $ 534 712,487,068 $ 1,069 712,487,068 $ 1,069 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TREASURY STOCK AT COST Balance at January 1 56,140,994 $(2,174) 59,460,666 $(2,293) 56,555,871 $(1,977) Purchases 16,952,503 (1,411) 56,052 (5) 5,246,100 (398) Reissuances (1,666,400) 100 (3,375,724) 124 (2,341,305) 82 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31 71,427,097 $(3,485) 56,140,994 $(2,174) 59,460,666 $(2,293) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF PAR Balance at January 1 $ 2,215 $ 2,097 $ 2,022 Change in common stock par value 535 - - Treasury stock transactions 8 118 75 -------- -------- -------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31 $ 2,758 $ 2,215 $ 2,097 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DEFERRED COMPENSATION Balance at January 1 $ (646) $ (691) $ (750) Net reduction of ESOP debt and other 35 45 59 -------- -------- -------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31 $ (611) $ (646) $ (691) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME* Balance at January 1 $ (115) $ (90) $ (77) Change during year (65) (25) (13) -------- -------- -------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31 $ (180) $ (115) $ (90) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RETAINED EARNINGS Balance at January 1 $17,400 $16,942 $17,185 Net income 5,185 2,070 1,339 Cash dividends (per-share amounts 2000: $2.60; 1999: $2.48; 1998: $2.44) (1,688) (1,625) (1,596) Tax benefit from dividends paid on unallocated ESOP shares 12 13 14 -------- -------- -------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31 $20,909 $17,400 $16,942 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AT DECEMBER 31 $19,925 $17,749 $17,034 ====================================================================================================================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
*ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: Currency Translation Unrealized Holding Minimum Pension Adjustment Gain on Securities Liability Adjustment Total - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at January 1, 1998 $ (55) $ 10 $ (32) $ (77) Change during year (1) 3 (15) (13) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1998 $ (56) $ 13 $ (47) $ (90) Change during year (43) 29 (11) (25) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1999 $ (99) $ 42 $ (58) $(115) Change during year (7) (43) (15) (65) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 2000 $(106) $ (1) $ (73) $(180) ===========================================================================================================================
FS-16 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts Note 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Chevron Corporation manages its investments in, and provides administrative, financial and management support to, U.S. and foreign subsidiaries and affiliates that engage in fully integrated petroleum operations, chemicals operations and coal mining. Collectively, these companies, referred to as Chevron, operate in the United States and approximately 100 other countries. Petroleum operations consist of exploring for, developing and producing crude oil and natural gas; refining crude oil into finished petroleum products; marketing crude oil, natural gas and the many products derived from petroleum; and transporting crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products by pipelines, marine vessels, motor equipment and rail car. Chemicals operations include the manufacture and marketing of commodity petrochemicals, plastics for industrial uses, and fuel and lube oil additives. In preparing its consolidated financial statements, the company follows accounting policies that are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. This requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in the financial statements, as well as amounts included in the notes thereto, including discussion and disclosure of contingent liabilities. While the company uses its best estimates and judgments, actual results could differ from these estimates as future confirming events occur. The nature of the company's operations and the many countries in which it operates subject it to changing economic, regulatory and political conditions. The company does not believe it is vulnerable to the risk of a near-term severe impact as a result of any concentration of its activities. Subsidiary and Affiliated Companies The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of subsidiary companies more than 50 percent owned. Investments in and advances to affiliates in which the company has a substantial ownership interest of approximately 20 percent to 50 percent, or for which the company exercises significant influence but not control over policy decisions, are accounted for by the equity method. Under this accounting, remaining unamortized cost is increased or decreased by the company's share of earnings or losses after dividends. Gains and losses that arise from the issuance of stock by an affiliate that results in changes in the company's proportionate share of the dollar amount of the affiliate's equity are recognized currently in income. Deferred income taxes are provided for these gains and losses. Derivatives Gains and losses on hedges of existing assets or liabilities are included in the carrying amounts of those assets or liabilities and are ultimately recognized in income as part of those carrying amounts. Gains and losses related to qualifying hedges of firm commitments or anticipated transactions also are deferred and are recognized in income or as adjustments of carrying amounts when the underlying hedged transaction occurs. Cash flows associated with these derivatives are reported with the underlying hedged transaction's cash flows. If, subsequent to being hedged, underlying transactions are no longer likely to occur, the related derivatives gains and losses are recognized currently in income. Gains and losses on derivatives contracts that do not qualify as hedges are recognized currently in "Other income." The adoption on January 1, 2001, of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," (FAS 133), and FAS 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities - An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133," is not expected to have a significant effect on the company's results of operations or consolidated financial position. Short-Term Investments All short-term investments are classified as available for sale and are in highly liquid debt or equity securities. Those investments that are part of the company's cash management portfolio with original maturities of three months or less are reported as "Cash equivalents." The balance of the short-term investments is reported as "Marketable securities." Short-term investments are marked-to-market with any unrealized gains or losses included in other comprehensive income. Inventories Crude oil, petroleum products and chemicals are stated at cost, using a Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method. In the aggregate, these costs are below market. Materials, supplies and other inventories generally are stated at average cost. Properties, Plant and Equipment The successful efforts method is used for oil and gas exploration and production activities. All costs for development wells, related plant and equipment, and proved mineral interests in oil and gas properties are capitalized. Costs of exploratory wells are capitalized pending determination of whether the wells found proved reserves. Costs of wells that are assigned proved reserves remain capitalized. Costs also are capitalized for wells that find commercially producible reserves that cannot be classified as proved, pending one or more of the following: (1) decisions on additional major capital expenditures, (2) the results of additional exploratory wells that are under way or firmly planned, and (3) securing final regulatory approvals for development. Otherwise, well costs are expensed if a determination cannot be made within one year following completion of drilling as to whether proved reserves were found. All other exploratory wells and costs are expensed. Long-lived assets, including proved oil and gas properties, are assessed for possible impairment by comparing their carrying values with the undiscounted future net before-tax cash flows. Impaired assets are written down to their estimated fair values, generally their discounted cash flows. For proved oil and gas properties in the United States, the company generally performs the impairment review on an individual field basis. Outside the United States, reviews are performed on a country or concession basis. Impairment amounts are recorded as incremental depreciation expense in the period in which the event occurs. Depreciation and depletion (including provisions for future abandonment and restoration costs) of all capitalized costs of proved oil and gas producing properties, except mineral interests, are expensed using the unit-of-production method by individual fields as the proved developed reserves are produced. Depletion expenses for capitalized costs of proved mineral interests are recognized using the unit-of-production method by individual fields as the related proved reserves are produced. Periodic valuation provisions for impairment of capitalized costs of unproved mineral interests are expensed. FS-17 Note 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued Depreciation and depletion expenses for coal are determined using the unit-of-production method as the proved reserves are produced. The capitalized costs of all other plant and equipment are depreciated or amortized over their estimated useful lives. In general, the declining-balance method is used to depreciate plant and equipment in the United States; the straight-line method generally is used to depreciate international plant and equipment and to amortize all capitalized leased assets. Gains or losses are not recognized for normal retirements of properties, plant and equipment subject to composite group amortization or depreciation. Gains or losses from abnormal retirements are included in operating expense and sales are included in "Other income." Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and minor renewals to maintain facilities in operating condition are expensed as incurred. Major replacements and renewals are capitalized. Environmental Expenditures Environmental expenditures that relate to ongoing operations or to conditions caused by past operations are expensed. Expenditures that create future benefits or contribute to future revenue generation are capitalized. Liabilities related to future remediation costs are recorded when environmental assessments and/or cleanups are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Other than for assessments, the timing and magnitude of these accruals are generally based on the company's commitment to a formal plan of action, such as an approved remediation plan or the sale or disposal of an asset. For the company's U.S. and Canadian marketing facilities, the accrual is based on the probability that a future remediation commitment will be required. For oil, gas and coal producing properties, a provision is made through depreciation expense for anticipated abandonment and restoration costs at the end of a property's useful life. For Superfund sites, the company records a liability for its share of costs when it has been named as a Potentially Responsible Party (PRP) and when an assessment or cleanup plan has been developed. This liability includes the company's own portion of the costs and also the company's portion of amounts for other PRPs when it is probable that they will not be able to pay their share of the cleanup obligation. The company records the gross amount of its liability based on its best estimate of future costs using currently available technology and applying current regulations as well as the company's own internal environmental policies. Future amounts are not discounted. Recoveries or reimbursements are recorded as an asset when receipt is reasonably ensured. Currency Translation The U.S. dollar is the functional currency for the company's consolidated operations as well as for substantially all operations of its equity affiliates. For those operations, all gains or losses from currency transactions are currently included in income. The cumulative translation effects for the few equity affiliates using functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar are included in the currency translation adjustment in stockholders' equity. Taxes Income taxes are accrued for retained earnings of international subsidiaries and corporate joint ventures intended to be remitted. Income taxes are not accrued for unremitted earnings of international operations that have been, or are intended to be, reinvested indefinitely. Revenue Recognition Revenues associated with sales of crude oil, natural gas, coal, petroleum and chemicals products, and all other sources are recorded when title passes to the customer, net of royalties, discounts and allowances, as applicable. Revenues from natural gas production from properties in which Chevron has an interest with other producers are recognized on the basis of the company's net working interest (entitlement method). Stock Compensation The company applies Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations in accounting for stock options and presents in Note 20 pro forma net income and earnings per share data as if the accounting prescribed by FAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," had been applied. Note 2. FORMATION OF CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LLC Effective July 1, 2000, Chevron and Phillips Petroleum Company (Phillips) formed Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPCC) - a 50-50 joint venture that combined most of the petrochemicals businesses of Chevron and Phillips. Chevron is accounting for its interest using the equity method, in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 18, "The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock." The net amount of assets and liabilities contributed to CPCC was reclassified to "Investments and advances" in the consolidated balance sheet. No gain or loss was recognized at the time of contribution, as the transaction represented the exchange of a consolidated business for an interest in a private joint venture and was not the culmination of the earnings process. The difference of approximately $100 between the carrying value of the investment and the amount of underlying equity in CPCC's net assets is being amortized as a benefit to income over the next 10 years. Chevron's share of CPCC's results of operations is recorded to "Income from equity affiliates." Because CPCC is a limited liability company, Chevron records the provision for income taxes and related tax liability applicable to its share of CPCC's income separately in its consolidated financial statements. The equity accounting treatment for Chevron's share of the net assets contributed to CPCC resulted in significant variances between 2000 and 1999 in the individual line captions appearing in the financial statements. The carrying amounts at July 1, 2000, of the principal assets and liabilities of the businesses Chevron contributed to CPCC were approximately $600 of net working capital; $2,100 of net properties, plant and equipment; and $100 of investments and advances. Upon formation, the joint venture obtained debt financing and made a cash payment of $835 to each owner. FS-18 Note 3. SPECIAL ITEMS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION Net income is affected by transactions that are unrelated to or are not necessarily representative of the company's ongoing operations for the periods presented. These transactions, defined by management and designated "special items," can obscure the underlying results of operations for a year as well as affect comparability of results between years. Listed below are categories of special items and their net increase (decrease) to net income, after related tax effects.
Year ended December 31 -------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Asset write-offs and revaluations Exploration and production - Oil and gas property impairments - U.S. ...................... $ (50) $(204) $ (44) - International .............. - - (6) - Other asset write-offs ................. - (37) - Refining, marketing and transportation - Pipeline asset impairments - U.S. ...... (30) - (18) - Marketing asset impairments - U.S. ..... - - (4) Chemicals - Manufacturing facility impairment - U.S. ....................... (90) - - - Other asset write-offs ................. - (43) (19) All other - Coal mining asset impairment - U.S. ....................... - (34) - - Information technology and other asset write-offs .................. - (28) (68) -------------------------------- (170) (346) (159) Asset dispositions, net Marketable securities ...................... 99 30 - Pipeline interests ......................... - 75 - Real estate ................................ - 60 - Coal assets ................................ - 60 - Oil and gas assets ......................... - 17 (9) Caltex interest in equity affiliate ........ - (31) - -------------------------------- 99 211 (9) -------------------------------- Prior-year tax adjustments .................. (77) 109 271 -------------------------------- Environmental remediation provisions, net (208) (123) (39) -------------------------------- Restructurings and reorganizations Corporate .................................. - (158) - Caltex affiliate ........................... - (25) (43) -------------------------------- - (183) (43) -------------------------------- LIFO inventory gains (losses) ............... 23 38 (25) -------------------------------- Other, net Dynegy equity adjustment ................... 104 - - Insurance recovery gain .................... 23 - - Pension/OPEB curtailment gains ............. 16 - - Litigation and regulatory issues* .......... (62) 78 (682) Settlement of insurance claims for environmental remediation costs and damages .............................. - - 105 Caltex write-off of start-up costs (SOP98-5) ................. - - (25) -------------------------------- 81 78 (602) -------------------------------- Total special items, after tax .............. $(252) $(216) $(606) =============================================================================== * 1999 and 1998 include effects related to Cities Service litigation.
In accordance with its policy, the company recorded impairments of assets to be held and used when changes in circumstances - primarily related to lower oil and gas prices, downward revisions of reserves and changes in the use of the assets - indicated that the carrying values of the assets could not be recovered through estimated future before-tax undiscounted cash flows. Asset impairments included in asset write-offs and revaluations were for assets held for use, except for U.S. coal assets, which were held for sale for approximately one year during 1998 and 1999. In late 1999, these assets were reclassified to held for use upon cessation of negotiations with potential buyers. The aggregate income statement effects from special items are reflected in the following table, including Chevron's proportionate share of special items related to equity affiliates.
Year ended December 31 ------------------------------ 2000 1999 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues and other income Income from equity affiliates ............... $ (70) $ 30 $ (101) Other income ................................ 350 353 47 ------------------------------ Total revenues and other income ............. 280 383 (54) ------------------------------ Costs and other deductions Purchased crude oil and products ............ (5) (1) 66 Operating expenses .......................... 285 344 23 Selling, general and administrative expenses ................................... 130 (19) 799 Depreciation, depletion and amortization .... 121 427 82 ------------------------------ Total costs and other deductions ............ 531 751 970 ------------------------------ Income before income tax expense ............ (251) (368) (1,024) Income tax expense .......................... (1) 152 418 ------------------------------ Net income .................................. $ (252) $(216) $ (606) =============================================================================
Other financial information is as follows:
Year ended December 31 ---------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total financing interest and debt costs ...... $ 492 $ 481 $ 444 Less: capitalized interest ................... 32 9 39 ---------------------------- Interest and debt expense .................... 460 472 405 Research and development expenses ............ 171 182 187 Foreign currency gains (losses)* ............. $ 142 $ (38) $ (47) ============================================================================= * Includes $69, $(15) and $(68) in 2000, 1999, and 1998, respecitvely, for the company's shares of affiliates' foreign currency gains (losses).
The excess of current cost (based on average acquisition costs for the year) over the carrying value of inventories for which the LIFO method is used was $1,977, $871 and $584 at December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. At December 31, 1999, a liability of $85 remained for employee termination benefits relating to the restructuring charge recorded during the year. During 2000, these amounts were paid, all employee terminations were completed and no significant adjustments were required for amounts previously accrued. FS-19 Note 4. CUMULATIVE EFFECT ON NET INCOME FROM ACCOUNTING CHANGES In April 1998, The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) released Statement of Position 98-5, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-up Activities"(SOP98-5), which introduced a broad definition of items to expense as incurred for start-up activities, including new products/services, entering new territories, initiating new processes or commencing new operations. Chevron was substantially in compliance with the pronouncement. However, Caltex capitalized these types of costs for certain projects. Chevron recorded its $25 share of the charge associated with Caltex's 1998 implementation of SOP 98-5, effective January 1, 1998. Also in 1998, Chevron changed its method of calculating certain Canadian deferred income taxes, effective January 1, 1998. The benefit from this change was $32. The net benefit to Chevron's 1998 net income from the cumulative effect of adopting SOP 98-5 by Caltex and the change in Chevron's method of calculating Canadian deferred taxes was immaterial. Note 5. INFORMATION RELATING TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS The major components of "Capital expenditures" and the reconciliation of this amount to the capital and exploratory expenditures, excluding equity in affiliates, presented in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" are presented in the following table.
Year ended December 31 ------------------------------ 2000 1999 1998 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Additions to properties, plant and equipment ................................ $ 2,917 $ 5,018 $ 3,678 Additions to investments ............................ 775 449 306 Payments for other liabilities and assets, net(1).................................. (35) (1,101) (104) ------------------------------ Capital expenditures ................................ 3,657 4,366 3,880 Expensed exploration expenditures ................... 512 413 438 Payments of long-term debt and other financing obligations(2).................. 17 572 2 ------------------------------ Capital and exploratory expenditures, excluding equity affiliates ........................ $ 4,186 $ 5,351 $ 4,320 ===================================================================================== (1)1999 includes liabilities assumed in acquisitions of Rutherford-Moran Oil Corporation and Petrolera Argentina San Jorge S.A. (2) 1999 includes obligations assumed in acquisition of Rutherford-Moran Oil Corporation and other capital lease additions.
The consolidated statement of cash flows excludes the following significant noncash transactions: Chevron contributed $2,800 of net noncash assets to Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC in 2000, as described in Note 2. The investment is accounted for under the equity method. During 1999, the company acquired the Rutherford-Moran Oil Corporation and Petrolera Argentina San Jorge S.A. Only the net cash component of these transactions is included as "Capital expenditures." Consideration for the Rutherford-Moran transaction included 1.1 million shares of the company's treasury stock valued at $91. In 2000, $210 was reclassified from "Deferred credits and other noncurrent obligations" to "Accrued liabilities." The payment was remitted in January 2001. Note 6. SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL DATA - CHEVRON U.S.A. INC. At December 31, 2000, Chevron U.S.A. Inc. was Chevron's principal operating company, consisting primarily of its U.S. integrated petroleum operations (excluding most of the domestic pipeline operations). Through the first half of 2000, these operations were conducted primarily by three divisions: Chevron U.S.A. Production Company, Chevron Products Company and Chevron Chemical Company LLC. As described in Note 2, Chevron combined most of its petrochemicals businesses with those of Phillips Petroleum Company on July 1, 2000. Summarized financial information for Chevron U.S.A. Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries is presented below.
Year ended December 31 ------------------------------ 2000 1999 1998 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sales and other operating revenues .................. $40,729 $28,957 $24,440 Total costs and other deductions .................... 37,528 28,329 24,338 Net income .......................................... 2,336 885 346 =====================================================================================
At December 31 --------------------------- 2000 1999* --------------------------------------------------------------- Current assets $ 4,396 $ 3,889 Other assets 20,738 20,687 Current liabilities 4,094 4,685 Other liabilities 10,251 9,730 Net equity 10,789 10,161 =============================================================== Memo: Total Debt $ 6,728 $ 7,462 *Certain asset and liability accounts have been restated. Net equity remains unchanged.
FS-20 Note 7. SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL DATA - CHEVRON TRANSPORT CORPORATION LIMITED Effective July 1999, Chevron Transport Corporation, a Liberian corporation, was merged into Chevron Transport Corporation Limited (CTC), a Bermuda corporation, which assumed all of the assets and liabilities of Chevron Transport Corporation. CTC is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Chevron Corporation. CTC is the principal operator of Chevron's international tanker fleet and is engaged in the marine transportation of oil and refined petroleum products. Most of CTC's shipping revenue is derived by providing transportation services to other Chevron companies. Chevron Corporation has guaranteed this subsidiary's obligations in connection with certain debt securities issued by a third party. Summarized financial information for CTC and its consolidated subsidiaries is presented below.
Year ended December 31 ------------------------ 2000 1999 1998 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sales and other operating revenues ................. $ 728 $ 504 $ 573 Total costs and other deductions ................... 777 572 580 Net (loss) income .................................. (47) (50) 17 ==============================================================================
At December 31 ------------------- 2000 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------- Current assets $205 $184 Other assets 530 742 Current liabilities 309 580 Other liabilities 361 264 Net equity 65 82 ==============================================================
This information was derived from the financial statements prepared on a stand-alone basis in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In 2000, CTC's parent made an additional $30 capital contribution. There were no restrictions on CTC's ability to pay dividends or make loans or advances at December 31, 2000. Note 8. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Retained earnings at December 31, 2000 and 1999, include $2,301 and $2,048, respectively, for the company's share of undistributed earnings of equity affiliates. In 1998, the company declared a dividend distribution of one Right to purchase Chevron Participating Preferred Stock. The Rights become exercisable, unless redeemed earlier by the company, if a person or group acquires, or obtains the right to acquire, 10 percent or more of the outstanding shares of common stock, or commences a tender or exchange offer that would result in acquiring 10 percent or more of the outstanding shares of common stock, either event occurring without the prior consent of the company. The Chevron Series A Participating Preferred Stock that the holder of a Right is entitled to receive and the purchase price payable upon exercise of the Chevron Right are both subject to adjustment. The person or group who had acquired 10 percent or more of the outstanding shares of common stock without the prior consent of the company would not be entitled to this purchase. In October 2000, the Stockholder Rights agreement was amended to modify the 10 percent thresholds discussed above to 20 percent if the acquiring person is Texaco Corporation. The Rights will expire in November 2008, or they may be redeemed by the company at 1 cent per Right prior to that date. The Rights do not have voting or dividend rights and, until they become exercisable, have no dilutive effect on the earnings per share of the company. Five million shares of the company's preferred stock have been designated Series A Participating Preferred Stock and reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Rights. No event during 2000 made the Rights exercisable. At December 31, 2000, 30 million shares of the company's authorized but unissued common stock were reserved for the issuance of shares under the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), which was approved by the stockholders in 1990. To date, all of the plan's common stock requirements have been met from the company's Treasury Stock, and there have been no issuances of reserved shares. Note 9. FINANCIAL AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS Off-Balance-Sheet Risk The company utilizes a variety of derivative instruments, both financial and commodity-based, as hedges to manage a small portion of its exposure to price volatility stemming from its integrated petroleum activities. Relatively straightforward and involving little complexity, the derivative instruments consist mainly of futures contracts traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange and the International Petroleum Exchange and of both crude and natural gas swap contracts entered into principally with major financial institutions. The futures contracts hedge anticipated crude oil purchases and sales and product sales, generally forecasted to occur within a 60- to 90-day period. Crude oil swaps are used to hedge sales forecasted to occur within the next three years. The terms of the swap contracts have maturities of the same period. Natural gas swaps are used primarily to hedge firmly committed sales, and the terms of the swap contracts held at year-end 2000 had an average remaining maturity of 43 months. Gains and losses on these derivative instruments offset and are recognized in income concurrently with the recognition of the underlying physical transactions. The company enters into forward exchange contracts, generally with terms of 90 days or less, as a hedge against some of its foreign currency exposures, primarily anticipated purchase transactions forecasted to occur within 90 days. The company enters into interest rate swaps as part of its overall strategy to manage the interest rate risk on its debt. Under the terms of the swaps, net cash settlements, based on the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to agreed notional principal amounts, are made semiannually and are recorded monthly as "Interest and debt expense." At December 31, 2000, there were no outstanding contracts. FS-21 Note 9. FINANCIAL AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS - - Continued Concentrations of Credit Risk The company's financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of its cash equivalents, marketable securities, derivative financial instruments and trade receivables. The company's short-term investments are placed with a wide array of financial institutions with high credit ratings. This diversified investment policy limits the company's exposure both to credit risk and to concentrations of credit risk. Similar standards of diversity and creditworthiness are applied to the company's counterparties in derivative instruments. The trade receivable balances, reflecting the company's diversified sources of revenue, are dispersed among the company's broad customer base worldwide. As a consequence, concentrations of credit risk are limited. The company routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers. Letters of credit, or negotiated contracts when the financial strength of a customer is not considered sufficient, are the principal securities obtained to support lines of credit. Fair Value Fair values are derived either from quoted market prices or, if not available, the present value of the expected cash flows. The fair values reflect the cash that would have been received or paid if the instruments were settled at year-end. The fair values of the financial and derivative instruments at December 31, 2000 and 1999, are described below. Long-term debt of $2,147 and $2,449 had estimated fair values of $2,167 and $2,430. The notional principal amount of the interest rate swap for 1999 totaled $350, with an approximate fair value of $11. The notional amounts of derivative instruments do not represent assets or liabilities of the company but, rather, are the basis for the settlements under the contract terms. The company holds cash equivalents and U.S. dollar marketable securities in domestic and offshore portfolios. Eurodollar bonds, floating-rate notes, time deposits and commercial paper are the primary instruments held. Cash equivalents and marketable securities had fair values of $2,301 and $1,762. Of these balances, $1,567 and $1,075 classified as cash equivalents had average maturities under 90 days, while the remainder, classified as marketable securities, had average maturities of approximately three years. For other derivatives the contract or notional values were as follows: Crude oil and products futures had net contract values of $10 and $143. Forward exchange contracts had contract values of $154 and $123. Gas swap contracts are based on notional gas volumes of approximately 39 and 44 billion cubic feet. Crude oil swap contracts are based on notional crude volumes of approximately 11 million barrels. Fair values for all of these derivatives were not material in 2000 and 1999. Deferred gains and losses that were accrued on the consolidated balance sheet were not material. Note 10. OPERATING SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC DATA Chevron manages its exploration and production; refining, marketing and transportation; and chemicals businesses separately. The company's primary country of operation is the United States, its country of domicile. The remainder of the company's operations is reported as International (outside the United States), since its activities in no other country meet the requirements for separate disclosure. Segment Earnings The company evaluates the performance of its operating segments on an after-tax basis, without considering the effects of debt financing interest expense or investment interest income, both of which are managed by the corporation on a worldwide basis. Corporate administrative costs and assets are not allocated to the operating segments; instead, operating segments are billed only for direct corporate services. Nonbillable costs remain as corporate center expenses. After-tax segment operating earnings are presented in the following table.
Year ended December 31 ------------------------------ 2000 1999 1998 --------------------------------------------------------- EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION United States* ......... $ 1,889 $ 482 $ 330 International .......... 2,602 1,093 707 ------------------------------ TOTAL EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ......... 4,491 1,575 1,037 ------------------------------ REFINING, MARKETING AND TRANSPORTATION United States .......... 549 357 572 International .......... 104 74 28 ------------------------------ TOTAL REFINING, MARKETING AND TRANSPORTATION ..... 653 431 600 ------------------------------ CHEMICALS United States .......... (31) 44 79 International .......... 71 65 43 ------------------------------ TOTAL CHEMICALS ......... 40 109 122 ------------------------------ TOTAL SEGMENT INCOME .... 5,184 2,115 1,759 ------------------------------ Interest Expense ........ (317) (333) (270) Interest Income ......... 89 21 63 Other * ................. 229 267 (213) ------------------------------ NET INCOME .............. $ 5,185 $ 2,070 $ 1,339 ============================== NET INCOME - UNITED STATES $ 2,469 $ 976 $ 642 NET INCOME - INTERNATIONAL $ 2,716 $ 1,094 $ 697 ------------------------------ TOTAL NET INCOME ....... $ 5,185 $ 2,070 $ 1,339 ============================== *1999 and 1998 conformed to reflect change to Other for equity earnings in Dynegy Inc.
FS-22 Note 10. OPERATING SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC DATA - Continued Segment Assets Segment assets do not include intercompany investments or intercompany receivables. "All Other" assets consist primarily of worldwide cash and marketable securities, company real estate, information systems, Dynegy Inc. investment and coal mining operations. Segment assets at year-end 2000 and 1999 follow:
At December 31 ------------------- 2000 1999 ------------------------------------------------ EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION United States* .......... $ 5,568 $ 5,215 International ........... 14,493 13,748 ------------------- TOTAL EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION .......... 20,061 18,963 ------------------- REFINING, MARKETING AND TRANSPORTATION United States ........... 8,365 8,178 International ........... 3,941 3,609 ------------------- TOTAL REFINING, MARKETING AND TRANSPORTATION ...... 12,306 11,787 ------------------- CHEMICALS United States ........... 2,342 3,303 International ........... 728 923 ------------------- TOTAL CHEMICALS .......... 3,070 4,226 ------------------- TOTAL SEGMENT ASSETS ..... 35,437 34,976 ------------------- ALL OTHER United States* .......... 4,398 3,825 International ........... 1,429 1,867 ------------------- TOTAL All OTHER .......... 5,827 5,692 ------------------- TOTAL ASSETS - UNITED STATES 20,673 20,521 TOTAL ASSETS - INTERNATIONAL 20,591 20,147 ------------------- TOTAL ASSETS ............ $41,264 $40,668 =================== *Conformed to 2000 presentation of the company's investment in Dynegy Inc. in All Other.
Segment Sales and Other Operating Revenues Revenues for the exploration and production segment are derived primarily from the production of crude oil and natural gas. Revenues for the refining, marketing and transportation segment are derived from the refining and marketing of petroleum products such as gasoline, jet fuel, gas oils, kerosene, residual fuel oils and other products derived from crude oil. This segment also generates revenues from the transportation and trading of crude oil and refined products. Prior to the July 2000 formation of the Chevron Phillips joint venture, chemicals segment revenues were derived from the manufacture and sale of petrochemicals, plastic resins, and lube oil and fuel additives. Subsequently, only revenues from the manufacture and sale of lube oil and fuel additives were included. "All Other" activities include corporate administrative costs, worldwide cash management and debt financing activities, coal mining operations, insurance operations, and real estate activities. Reportable operating segment sales and other operating revenues, including internal transfers, for the years 2000, 1999 and 1998 are presented in the following table. Sales from the transfer of products between segments are at estimated market prices.
Year ended December 31 --------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 ------------------------------------------------------------------ EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION United States Natural gas .................. $ 2,701 $ 1,578 $ 1,599 Natural gas liquids .......... 266 159 128 Other ........................ 12 8 12 Intersegment ................. 3,213 1,985 1,453 -------------------------------- Total United States .......... 6,192 3,730 3,192 -------------------------------- International Crude oil .................... 4,285 2,586 1,761 Natural gas .................. 914 678 505 Natural gas liquids .......... 234 116 89 Other ........................ 296 207 131 Intersegment ................. 4,685 2,876 1,984 -------------------------------- Total International .......... 10,414 6,463 4,470 -------------------------------- TOTAL EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ............ 16,606 10,193 7,662 -------------------------------- REFINING, MARKETING AND TRANSPORTATION United States Refined products ............. 19,095 12,765 10,148 Crude oil .................... 6,088 3,618 2,971 Natural gas liquids .......... 274 133 100 Other ........................ 770 654 622 Excise taxes ................. 3,837 3,702 3,503 Intersegment ................. 341 366 216 -------------------------------- Total United States .......... 30,405 21,238 17,560 -------------------------------- International Refined products ............. 1,386 975 1,312 Crude oil .................... 6,702 3,874 3,049 Natural gas liquids .......... 39 24 5 Other ........................ 385 248 299 Excise taxes ................. 196 178 213 Intersegment ................. 18 16 20 -------------------------------- Total International .......... 8,726 5,315 4,898 -------------------------------- TOTAL REFINING, MARKETING AND TRANSPORTATION ........ 39,131 26,553 22,458 -------------------------------- CHEMICALS United States Products ..................... 1,986 2,794 2,468 Excise taxes ................. 1 2 2 Intersegment ................. 137 162 121 -------------------------------- Total United States .......... 2,124 2,958 2,591 -------------------------------- International Products ..................... 735 715 568 Other ........................ 36 35 18 Excise taxes ................. 26 28 38 Intersegment ................. - 1 1 -------------------------------- Total International .......... 797 779 625 -------------------------------- TOTAL CHEMICALS ............ 2,921 3,737 3,216 -------------------------------- ALL OTHER United States - Coal .......... 279 360 399 United States - Other ......... 43 8 (1) International ................. 6 3 4 Intersegment - United States .. 90 55 52 Intersegment - International .. 10 4 2 -------------------------------- TOTAL ALL OTHER ............ 428 430 456 -------------------------------- Segment Sales and Other Operating Revenues - United States .... 39,133 28,349 23,793 - International .... 19,953 12,564 9,999 -------------------------------- Total Segment Sales and Other Operating Revenues ..... 59,086 40,913 33,792 -------------------------------- Elimination of Intersegment Sales (8,494) (5,465) (3,849) -------------------------------- Total Sales and Other Operating Revenues ..... $ 50,592 $ 35,448 $ 29,943 ================================
FS-23 Segment Income Taxes Segment income tax expenses for the years 2000, 1999 and 1998 are as follows:
Year ended December 31 ----------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 -------------------------------------------------------- EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION United States* ........ $ 1,074 $ 260 $ 161 International ......... 2,701 1,341 595 ----------------------------- TOTAL EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ........ 3,775 1,601 756 ----------------------------- REFINING, MARKETING AND TRANSPORTATION United States ......... 248 135 309 International ......... 19 41 54 ----------------------------- TOTAL REFINING, MARKETING AND TRANSPORTATION .... 267 176 363 ----------------------------- CHEMICALS United States ......... 31 (13) 25 International ......... 30 45 14 ----------------------------- TOTAL CHEMICALS ........ 61 32 39 ----------------------------- All Other* ............ (18) (231) (663) ----------------------------- TOTAL INCOME TAX EXPENSE $ 4,085 $ 1,578 $ 495 ============================= *1999 and 1998 conformed to reflect change to All Other for the company's investment in Dynegy Inc.
Other Segment Information Major equity affiliates are aligned for segment reporting as follows: P.T. Caltex Pacific Indonesia (CPI) and Tengizchevroil (TCO) - International exploration and production; Caltex Corporation - International refining, marketing and transportation; Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC - U.S. Chemicals; and Dynegy Inc. - All Other. Additional information for equity affiliates is in Note 13. Information related to properties, plant and equipment by segment is in Note 14. Note 11. LITIGATION Chevron and five other oil companies filed suit in 1995 contesting the validity of a patent granted to Unocal Corporation for reformulated gasoline, which Chevron sells in California in certain months of the year. In March 2000, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit upheld a September 1998 District Court decision that Unocal's patent was valid and enforceable and assessed damages of 5.75 cents per gallon for gasoline produced in infringement of the patent. In May 2000, the Federal Circuit Court denied a petition for rehearing with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit filed by Chevron and the five other defendants in this case. The defendant companies petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court in August 2000 for the case to be heard. In February 2001, the Supreme Court denied the petition to review the lower court's ruling. The defendants are pursuing other legal alternatives to have Unocal's patent ruled invalid. If Unocal's patent ultimately is upheld, the company's financial exposure includes royalties, plus interest, for production of gasoline that is proven to have infringed the patent. As a result of the March 2000 ruling, the company recorded a special after-tax charge of $62. The majority of this charge pertained to the estimated royalty on gasoline production in the early part of a four-year period ending December 31, 1999, before Chevron modified its manufacturing processes to minimize the production of gasoline that allegedly infringed on Unocal's patented formulations. Subsequently, the company has been accruing in the normal course of business any future estimated liability for potential infringement of the patent covered by the trial court's ruling. In June 2000, Chevron paid $22.7 to Unocal - $17.2 for the original court judgment for California gasoline produced in violation of Unocal's patent from March through July 1996 and $5.5 of interest and fees. Unocal has obtained additional patents for alternate formulations that could affect a larger share of U.S. gasoline production. Chevron believes these additional patents are invalid and unenforceable. However, if such patents are ultimately upheld, the competitive and financial effects on the company's refining and marketing operations, while presently indeterminable, could be material. Note 12. LEASE COMMITMENTS Certain noncancelable leases are classified as capital leases, and the leased assets are included as part of "Properties, plant and equipment. "Other leases are classified as operating leases and are not capitalized. Details of the capitalized leased assets are as follows:
At December 31 ------------------------- 2000 1999 --------------------------------------------------------------- Exploration and Production ......... $ 93 $ 86 Refining, Marketing and Transportation 754 779 ------------------------- Total ............................. 847 865 Less: accumulated amortization ..... 429 425 ------------------------- Net capitalized leased assets ...... $418 $440 =========================
Rental expenses incurred for operating leases during 2000, 1999 and 1998 were as follows:
Year ended December 31 --------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 -------------------------------------------------------------- Minimum rentals ......... $702 $465 $503 Contingent rentals ...... 3 3 5 --------------------------------- Total .................. 705 468 508 Less: sublease rental income 2 3 3 --------------------------------- Net rental expense ...... $703 $465 $505 =================================
Contingent rentals are based on factors other than the passage of time, principally sales volumes at leased service stations. Certain leases include escalation clauses for adjusting rentals to reflect changes in price indices, renewal options ranging from 1 to 25 years, and/or options to purchase the leased property during or at the end of the initial lease period for the fair market value at that time. At December 31, 2000, the future minimum lease payments under operating and capital leases were as follows: FS-24
At December 31 --------------------------- Operating Capital Leases Leases ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Year: 2001 ............................. $ 220 $ 77 2002 ............................. 247 72 2003 ............................. 218 103 2004 ............................. 213 46 2005 ............................. 207 41 Thereafter ....................... 424 762 --------------------------- Total ................................. $1,529 $1,101 =============================================================--------- Less: amounts representing interest and executory costs ................... 483 --------------------------- Net present values ..................... 618 Less: capital lease obligations included in short-term debt ........... 337 --------------------------- Long-term capital lease obligations .... $ 281 --------------------------- Future sublease rental income .......... $ 32 $ - ===========================
Note 13. INVESTMENTS AND ADVANCES Chevron owns 50 percent each of P.T. Caltex Pacific Indonesia (CPI), an exploration and production company operating in Indonesia; Caltex Corporation, which, through its subsidiaries and affiliates, conducts refining and marketing activities in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Australia and New Zealand; and American Overseas Petroleum Limited, which, through its subsidiary, manages certain of the company's operations in Indonesia. These companies and their subsidiaries and affiliates are collectively called the Caltex Group. The company received dividends and distributions of $596, $268 and $254 in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively, including $244, $212 and $167 from the Caltex group. Tengizchevroil (TCO) is a joint venture formed in 1993 to develop the Tengiz and Korolev oil fields in Kazakhstan over a 40-year period. Chevron's ownership was 45 percent for the 1998 to 2000 period. Upon formation of the joint venture, the company incurred an obligation of $420, payable to the Republic of Kazakhstan upon attainment of a dedicated export system with the capability of the greater of 260,000 barrels of oil per day or TCO's production capacity. In January 2001, the company purchased an additional 5 percent of TCO. As a part of that transaction, the company paid $210 of the $420 obligation. The $420 was also included in the carrying value of the original investment, as the company believed, beyond a reasonable doubt, that its full payment would be made. At year-end 2000, Chevron owned 26.5 percent of Dynegy Inc., a gatherer, processor, transporter and marketer of energy products in North America and the United Kingdom. These products include natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and electricity. Chevron's percentage ownership in Dynegy was reduced from about 28 percent during 2000, as a result of a Dynegy 10 million-share equity offering (at about $53 per share), in which Chevron did not participate. The market value of Chevron's share of Dynegy common stock at December 31, 2000, was $4,784, based on closing market prices. Chevron owns 50 percent of Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC, formed in July 2000 when the company merged most of its petrochemicals businesses with those of Phillips Petroleum Company. This business is described in more detail in Note 2. The company's transactions with affiliated companies are summarized in the table that follows. These are primarily for the purchase of Indonesian crude oil from CPI, the sale of crude oil and products to Caltex Corporation's refining and marketing companies, the sale of natural gas to Dynegy, and the purchase of natural gas and natural gas liquids from Dynegy.
Year ended December 31 ------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Sales to Caltex Group ................ $1,452 $ 687 $ 772 Sales to Dynegy Inc. ................. 2,451 1,407 1,307 Sales to Fuel & Marine Marketing LLC* 250 234 22 Sales to Chevron Phillips ............ 158 - - Sales to other affiliates ............ 21 12 4 ------------------------- Total sales to affiliates ........... $4,332 $2,340 $2,105 ========================= Purchases from Caltex Group .......... $1,247 $ 867 $ 681 Purchases from Dynegy Inc. ........... 524 785 642 Purchases from Chevron Phillips ...... 111 - - Purchases from other affiliates ...... 35 6 2 ------------------------- Total purchases from affiliates $1,917 $1,658 $1,325 ========================= *Affiliate formed in November 1998; owned 31 percent by Chevron.
Equity in earnings, together with investments in and advances to companies accounted for using the equity method, and other investments accounted for at or below cost, are as follows:
Investments and Advances Equity in Earnings ------------------------------------------------------- At December 31 Year ended December 31 ------------------------------------------------------- 2000 1999* 2000 1999* 1998* - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exploration and Production Tengizchevroil ........ $1,857 $1,722 $ 376 $ 177 $ 60 Caltex Group .......... 465 455 255 139 107 Other ................. 246 198 48 32 4 ------------------------------------------------------- Total Exploration and Production ....... 2,568 2,375 679 348 171 ------------------------------------------------------- Refining, Marketing and Transportation Caltex Group .......... 1,681 1,683 4 56 (36) Other ................. 771 379 86 70 24 ------------------------------------------------------- Total Refining, Marketing and Transportation ....... 2,452 2,062 90 126 (12) ------------------------------------------------------- Chemicals Chevron Phillips ........ 1,830 - (114) - - Other Chemical .......... 15 145 (9) 1 - ------------------------------------------------------- Total Chemicals ......... 1,845 145 (123) 1 - ------------------------------------------------------- Dynegy Inc. .............. 929 351 127 51 49 All Other ................ 24 31 (23) - 20 ------------------------------------------------------- Total Equity Method ..... $7,818 $4,964 $ 750 $ 526 $ 228 ---------------------------- Other at or Below Cost 289 267 ------------------------- Total Investments and Advances $8,107 $5,231 ------------------------------------------------------- Total U.S. $3,249 $ 817 $ 73 $ 130 $ 91 Total International $4,858 $4,414 $ 677 $ 396 $ 137 ======================================================= *1999 and 1998 reclassified to conform to the 2000 presentation.
"Accounts and notes receivable" in the consolidated balance sheet include $494 and $277 at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, of amounts due from affiliated companies. "Accounts payable" include $139 and $53 at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, of amounts due to affiliated companies. FS-25
Caltex Group Other Affiliates Chevron's Share ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended December 31 2000 1999(1) 1998(1) 2000 1999 1998 2000 1999(1) 1998(1) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total revenues $20,372 $15,274 $11,727 $40,812 $20,645 $16,842 $22,526 $13,840 $ 11,305 Total costs and other deductions 19,284 14,494 11,208 38,951 19,805 16,430 21,287 13,043 10,783 Net income 519 390 143 1,280 610 295 750 526 228 ===========================================================================================================================
Caltex Group Other Affiliates Chevron's Share -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At December 31 2000 1999(2) 1998 2000 1999 1998 2000 1999(2) 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current assets $ 2,544 $ 2,705 $ 1,974 $14,153 $ 4,640 $ 3,326 $ 5,761 $ 2,850 $ 2,015 Other assets 7,678 7,632 7,683 24,124 10,255 8,868 11,914 7,135 6,663 Current liabilities 3,385 3,395 2,840 11,870 3,709 2,723 4,971 2,665 2,162 Other liabilities 2,543 2,667 2,420 17,161 8,362 7,147 4,886 2,356 2,126 Net equity 4,294 4,275 4,397 9,246 2,824 2,324 7,818 4,964 4,390 =========================================================================================================================== (1)Total revenues and costs and other deductions have been restated to conform with 2000 presentation. (2)Classification of current and other assets restated. Total assets unchanged.
NOTE 14. PROPERTIES, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
At December 31 Year ended December 31 ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Gross Investment at Cost Net Investment : Additions at Cost(1) Depreciation Expense ------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------- --------------------- 2000 1999 1998 2000 1999 1998 : 2000 1999 1998 2000 1999 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exploration and Production United States $17,909 $17,947 $18,372 $ 4,699 $ 4,709 $ 5,237 :$ 972 $ 710 $1,000 $ 985 $1,130 $ 818 International 16,901 15,876 12,755 9,509 9,465 7,148 : 1,166 3,251 1,221 1,093 851 730 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Exploration : and Production 34,810 33,823 31,127 14,208 14,174 12,385 : 2,138 3,961 2,221 2,078 1,981 1,548 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Refining, Marketing : and Transportation : United States 12,044 12,025 11,793 5,974 6,196 6,268 : 467 515 665 504 478 483 International 1,662 1,838 2,005 900 1,030 1,139 : 36 30 50 64 79 81 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Refining, Marketing : and Transportation 13,706 13,863 13,798 6,874 7,226 7,407 : 503 545 715 568 557 564 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemicals(2) United States 604 3,689 3,436 339 2,354 2,211 : 78 326 385 76 174 109 International 671 714 662 394 453 414 : 42 59 116 19 19 10 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Chemicals 1,275 4,403 4,098 733 2,807 2,625 : 120 385 501 95 193 119 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other(3) 2,117 2,123 2,314 1,079 1,110 1,312 : 121 103 202 107 135 89 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total United States 32,673 35,783 35,915 12,091 14,369 15,028 : 1,638 1,654 2,252 1,672 1,917 1,499 Total International 19,235 18,429 15,422 10,803 10,948 8,701 : 1,244 3,340 1,387 1,176 949 821 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $51,908 $54,212 $51,337 $22,894 $25,317 $23,729 :$2,882 $4,994 $3,639 $2,848 $2,866 $2,320 =================================================================================================================================== (1)Net of dry hole expense related to prior years' expenditures of $52, $125 and $40 in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. (2)See Note 2 regarding the 2000 formation of the Chevron Phillips joint venture. (3)Primarily coal and real estate assets and management information systems.
FS-26 Note 15. TAXES U.S. federal income tax expense was reduced by $103, $89, $84 in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively, for low-income housing and other business tax credits. In 2000, before-tax income, including related corporate and other charges, for U.S. operations was $3,924, compared with $1,254 in 1999 and $728 in 1998. For international operations, before-tax income was $5,346, $2,394 and $1,106 in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
Year ended December 31 ----------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 ------------------------------------------------------ Taxes on income U.S. federal Current ............ $ 957 $ 135 $ (176) Deferred ........... 276 145 71 State and local ...... 186 (14) 20 ----------------------------- Total United States 1,419 266 (85) ----------------------------- International Current ............ 2,534 1,231 385 Deferred ........... 132 81 195 ----------------------------- Total International 2,666 1,312 580 ----------------------------- Total taxes on income $ 4,085 $ 1,578 $ 495 =============================
The company's effective income tax rate varied from the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate because of the following:
Year ended December 31 ------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. statutory federal income tax rate 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% Effect of income taxes from international operations in excess of taxes at the U.S. statutory rate ................. 8.9 15.6 7.6 State and local taxes on income, net of U.S. federal income tax benefit... 1.3 (0.2) 0.2 Prior-year tax adjustments ............ 0.6 - (4.5) Tax credits ........................... (1.1) (2.4) (4.6) Other ................................. (0.6) (2.2) (6.4) ------------------------------ Consolidated companies ............. 44.1 45.8 27.3 Effect of recording equity in income of certain affiliated companies on an after-tax basis ............... - (2.5) (0.3) ------------------------------ Effective tax rate ................. 44.1% 43.3% 27.0% ========================================================================
The increase in the 1999 effective tax rate from 1998 was due primarily to increased foreign taxes on higher foreign earnings in 1999 compared with 1998. Additional increases in the effective tax rate in 1999 were from tax credits as a smaller proportion of before-tax income in 1999 than in 1998. The other effects on the 1999 effective tax rate included settlement of outstanding issues, utilization of additional capital loss benefits and permanent differences, slightly offset by the effect of lower taxable income received from equity affiliates in 1999. The company records its deferred taxes on a tax-jurisdiction basis and classifies those net amounts as current or noncurrent based on the balance sheet classification of the related assets or liabilities. The reported deferred tax balances are composed of the following deferred tax liabilities (assets).
At December 31 -------------------- 2000 1999 ---------------------------------------------------------- Properties, plant and equipment ..... $ 5,230 $ 5,800 Inventory ........................... 43 149 Investments and other ............... 1,020 190 -------------------- Total deferred tax liabilities ..... 6,293 6,139 -------------------- Abandonment/environmental reserves .. (791) (611) Employee benefits ................... (548) (611) AMT/other tax credits ............... (314) (588) Other accrued liabilities ........... (43) (195) Miscellaneous ....................... (421) (316) -------------------- Total deferred tax assets .......... (2,117) (2,321) -------------------- Deferred tax assets valuation allowance ......................... 315 452 -------------------- Total deferred taxes, net .......... $ 4,491 $ 4,270 ============================================================
Investments and other for 2000 in the table above include deferred tax liabilities of $805 for investments, of which $482 is associated with the company's investment in Chevron Phillips Chemical Company. In 1999, most of the deferred tax liabilities associated with the company's assets contributed to the joint venture were reported as properties, plant and equipment. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, deferred taxes were classified in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:
At December 31 -------------------- 2000 1999 ------------------------------------------------------------ Prepaid expenses and other current assets $ (118) $ (546) Deferred charges and other assets ..... (299) (195) Federal and other taxes on income ..... - 1 Noncurrent deferred income taxes ...... 4,908 5,010 -------------------- Total deferred income taxes, net ..... $ 4,491 $ 4,270 ============================================================
It is the company's policy for subsidiaries included in the U.S. consolidated tax return to record income tax expense as though they filed separately, with the parent recording the adjustment to income tax expense for the effects of consolidation. Undistributed earnings of international consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates for which no deferred income tax provision has been made for possible future remittances totaled approximately $5,244 at December 31, 2000. Substantially all of this amount represents earnings reinvested as part of the company's ongoing business. It is not practical to estimate the amount of taxes that might be payable on the eventual remit- FS-27 tance of such earnings. On remittance, certain countries impose withholding taxes that, subject to certain limitations, are then available for use as tax credits against a U.S. tax liability, if any. The company estimates withholding taxes of approximately $226 would be payable upon remittance of these earnings.
Year ended December 31 -------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 ------------------------------------------------------- Taxes other than on income United States Excise taxes on products and merchandise $3,838 $3,704 $3,505 Property and other miscellaneous taxes 269 272 262 Payroll taxes 98 119 129 Taxes on production 121 94 92 -------------------------- Total United States 4,326 4,189 3,988 -------------------------- International Excise taxes on products and merchandise 222 206 251 Property and other miscellaneous taxes 150 145 137 Payroll taxes 29 32 26 Taxes on production 66 14 9 -------------------------- Total International 467 397 423 -------------------------- Total taxes other than on income $4,793 $4,586 $4,411 ======================================================
Note 16. SHORT-TERM DEBT Redeemable long-term obligations consist primarily of tax-exempt variable-rate put bonds that are included as current liabilities because they become redeemable at the option of the bondholders during the year following the balance sheet date. The company periodically enters into interest rate swaps on a portion of its short-term debt. At December 31, 2000, there were no outstanding contracts. At December 31, 1999, the company had swapped notional amounts of $350 of floating rate debt to fixed rates. The effect of these swaps on the company's interest expense was not material.
At December 31 -------------------- 2000 1999 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial paper(1) ........................ $ 2,819 $ 5,265 Current maturities of long-term debt ....... 267 127 Current maturities of long-term capital leases ........................... 35 35 Redeemable long-term obligations Long-term debt ............................ 301 301 Capital leases ............................ 302 297 Notes payable .............................. 80 134 -------------------- Subtotal(2)................................ 3,804 6,159 Reclassified to long-term debt ............. (2,725) (2,725) -------------------- Total short-term debt ..................... $ 1,079 $ 3,434 ================================================================= (1)Weighted-average interest rates at December 31, 2000 and 1999, were 6.6 percent and 6.0 percent, respectively,including the effect of interest rate swaps. (2)Weighted-average interest rates at December 31, 2000 and 1999, were 6.4 percent and 5.8 percent respectively,including the effect of interest rate swaps.
Note 17. LONG-TERM DEBT Chevron has three "shelf" registrations on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission that together would permit the issuance of $2,800 of debt securities pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933. At year-end 2000, the company had $3,250 of committed credit facilities with banks worldwide, $2,725 of which had termination dates beyond one year. The facilities support the company's commercial paper borrowings. Interest on borrowings under the terms of specific agreements may be based on the London Interbank Offered Rate, the Reserve Adjusted Domestic Certificate of Deposit Rate or bank prime rate. No amounts were outstanding under these credit agreements during the year or at year-end.
At December 31 -------------------------- 2000 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 8.11% amortizing notes due 2004(1) $ 540 $ 620 6.625% notes due 2004 499 495 7.327% amortizing notes due 2014(2) 430 430 7.45% notes due 2004 349 349 7.61% amortizing bank loans due 2003 111 143 7.677% notes due 2016(2) 90 90 LIBOR-based bank loan due 2002 59 84 LIBOR-based bank loan due 2001 25 50 7.627% notes due 2015(2) 80 80 6.92% bank loans due 2005 51 51 6.98% bank loans due 2004(2) 25 25 6.22% notes due 2001(2) 10 10 Other foreign currency obligations (5.9%)(3) 69 75 Other long-term debt (7.0%)(3) 76 74 -------------------------- Total including debt due within one year 2,414 2,576 Debt due within one year (267) (127) Reclassified from short-term debt 2,725 2,725 -------------------------- Total long-term debt $4,872 $5,174 ==================================================================== (1) Debt assumed from ESOP in 1999. (2) Guarantee of ESOP debt. (3) Less than $50 individually; weighted-average interest rates at December 31, 2000.
At December 31, 2000 and 1999, the company classified $2,725 of short-term debt as long-term. Settlement of these obligations is not expected to require the use of working capital in 2001, as the company has both the intent and ability to refinance this debt on a long-term basis. Consolidated long-term debt maturing in each of the five years after December 31, 2000, is as follows: 2001-$267, 2002-$231, 2003-$182, 2004-$1,153 and 2005-$29. In early February 2001, the company announced a public offering to repurchase all of its 7.45 percent guaranteed notes maturing in 2004. At the expiration of the offering in mid-February, about $230 had been acquired. FS-28 Note 18. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The components of changes in other comprehensive income and the related tax effects are shown below.
Year ended December 31 ------------------------ 2000 1999 1998 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Currency translation adjustment Before-tax change ....................... $ (7) $(43) $ (1) Tax benefit ............................. - - - ------------------------ Change, net of tax ...................... (7) (43) (1) Unrealized holding (loss) gain on securities Before-tax change ....................... (72) 60 3 Tax benefit (expense) ................... 29 (31) - ------------------------ Change, net of tax ...................... (43) 29 3 Minimum pension liability adjustment Before-tax change ....................... (23) (16) (24) Tax benefit ............................. 8 5 9 ------------------------ Change, net of tax ...................... (15) (11) (15) -------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Before-tax change ....................... $(102) $ 1 $(22) Tax benefit (expense) ................... 37 (26) 9 ------------------------ Change, net of tax ...................... $ (65) $ (25) $(13) ====================================================================
NOTE 19. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS Pension Plans The company has defined benefit pension plans for most employees and provides for certain health care and life insurance plans for active and qualifying retired employees. The company's policy is to fund the minimum necessary to satisfy requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act for the company's pension plans. The company's annual contributions for medical and dental benefits are limited to the lesser of actual medical claims or a defined fixed per-capita amount. Life insurance benefits are paid by the company, and annual contributions are based on actual plan experience. Nonfunded pension and postretirement benefits are paid directly when incurred; accordingly, these payments are not reflected as changes in Plan assets in the following table. The status of the company's pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans for 2000 and 1999 is as follows:
Pension Benefits Other Benefits ---------------------------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Change in benefit obligation Benefit obligation at January 1 $3,977 $4,278 $ 1,392 $ 1,468 Service cost ..................................... 93 99 14 21 Interest cost .................................... 280 274 105 96 Plan participants' contributions ................. 1 1 - - Plan amendments .................................. 5 60 - - Actuarial loss (gain) ............................ 73 (106) 27 (112) Foreign currency exchange rate changes .................................... (47) (33) - - Benefits paid .................................... (545) (801) (105) (81) Special termination benefits(1) ..................................... - 205 - - Plan divestiture ................................. (1) - - - ----------------------------------------- Benefit obligation at December 31 ................................... 3,836 3,977 1,433 1,392 ----------------------------------------- Change in plan assets Fair value of plan assets at January 1 ..................................... 4,673 4,741 - - Actual return on plan assets ..................... 110 720 - - Foreign currency exchange rate changes .................................... (46) (25) - - Employer contribution ............................ 2 10 - - Plan participants' contribution .................. 1 1 - - Benefits paid .................................... (513) (774) - - Plan divestiture ................................. (2) - - - ----------------------------------------- Fair value of plan assets at December 31 ................................... 4,225 4,673 - - ----------------------------------------- Funded status ..................................... 389 696 (1,433) (1,392) Unrecognized net actuarial gain .................. (37) (480) (130) (160) Unrecognized prior-service cost .................. 113 124 - - Unrecognized net transitional assets .......................................... (12) (44) - - ----------------------------------------- Total recognized at December 31 $ 453 $ 296 $(1,563) $(1,552) ========================================= Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31 Prepaid benefit cost ............................ $ 671 $ 495 $ - $ - Accrued benefit liability ....................... (334) (298) (1,563) (1,552) Intangible asset ................................ 4 10 - - Accumulated other comprehensive income(2) ......................... 112 89 - - ----------------------------------------- Net amount recognized ............................. $ 453 $ 296 $(1,563) $(1,552) ========================================== Weighted-average assumptions as of December 31 Discount rate 7.4% 7.6% 7.5% 7.8% Expected return on plan assets 9.8% 9.7% - - Rate of compensation increase 4.2% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% =============================================================================================== (1)Relates to a special involuntary termination enhancement to pension benefits under a companywide restructuring program. (2)Accumulated other comprehensive income includes deferred income tax of $39 and $31 in 2000 and 1999, respectively.
FS-29 For measurement purposes, separate health care cost-trend rates were used for pre-age 65 and post-age 65 retirees. The 2001 annual rates of change were assumed to be 7.2 percent and 16.2 percent, respectively, before gradually converging to the average ultimate rate of 5.0 percent in 2021 for both pre-age 65 and post-age 65. A one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care rates would have had the following effects:
One-Percentage- One-Percentage- Point Increase Point Decrease ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Effect on total service and interest cost components $ 13 $ (19) Effect on postretirement benefit obligation $133 $(111) ========================================================================
The components of net periodic benefit cost for 2000, 1999 and 1998 were:
Pension Benefits Other Benefits ---------------------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 2000 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Service cost ................. $ 93 $ 99 $113 $ 14 $ 21 $ 19 Interest cost ................ 280 274 275 105 96 93 Expected return on plan assets ................. (418) (394) (397) - - - Amortization of transitional assets ......... (31) (35) (38) - - - Amortization of prior- service costs ............... 16 16 14 - - - Recognized actuarial losses (gains) .............. 9 1 4 (3) 2 (5) Settlement gains ............. (54) (104) (11) - - - Curtailment (gains) losses ... (20) 7 - (15) - - Special termination benefit recognition* ........ - 205 - - - - ---------------------------------------------- Net periodic benefit cost $(125) $ 69 $(40) $101 $119 $107 ============================================================================== *Relates to a special involuntary termination enhancement to pension benefits under a companywide restructuring program.
The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $416, $334 and $33, respectively, at December 31, 2000, and $428, $368 and $80, respectively, at December 31, 1999. Profit Sharing/Savings Plan Eligible employees of the company and certain of its subsidiaries who have completed one year of service may participate in the Profit Sharing/Savings Plan. Charges to expense for the profit sharing part of the Profit Sharing/Savings Plan were $62, $61 and $60 in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The company's Savings Plus Plan contributions were funded with leveraged ESOP shares. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) In December 1989, the company established a leveraged ESOP as part of the Profit Sharing/Savings Plan. The ESOP Trust Fund borrowed $1,000 and purchased 28.2 million previously unissued shares of the company's common stock. In June 1999, the ESOP borrowed $25 at 6.98 percent interest, using the proceeds to pay interest due on the existing ESOP debt. In July 1999, the company's leveraged ESOP issued notes of $620 at an average interest rate of 7.42 percent, guaranteed by Chevron Corporation. The debt proceeds were paid to Chevron Corporation in exchange for Chevron's assumption of the existing 8.11 percent ESOP long-term debt of $620. The ESOP provides a partial prefunding of the company's future commitments to the Profit Sharing/Savings Plan, which will result in annual income tax savings for the company. As permitted by AICPA Statement of Position 93-6, "Employers' Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans," the company has elected to continue its practices, which are based on Statement of Position 76-3, "Accounting Practices for Certain Employee Stock Ownership Plans" and subsequent consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force of the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Accordingly, the debt of the ESOP is recorded as debt, and shares pledged as collateral are reported as deferred compensation in the consolidated balance sheet and statement of stockholders' equity. The company reports compensation expense equal to the ESOP debt principal repayments less dividends received by the ESOP. Interest incurred on the ESOP debt is recorded as interest expense. Dividends paid on ESOP shares are reflected as a reduction of retained earnings. All ESOP shares are considered outstanding for earnings-per-share computations. The company recorded expense for the ESOP of $25, $59 and $58 in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively, including $47, $49 and $56 of interest expense related to the ESOP debt. All dividends paid on the shares held by the ESOP are used to service the ESOP debt. The dividends used were $54, $33 and $57 in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The company made contributions to the ESOP of $64 and $60 in 1999 and 1998, respectively, to satisfy ESOP debt service in excess of dividends received by the ESOP. No contributions were required in 2000. The ESOP shares were pledged as collateral for its debt. Shares are released from a suspense account and allocated to the accounts of Plan participants, based on the debt service deemed to be paid in the FS-30 year in proportion to the total of current year and remaining debt service. The (credit) charge to compensation expense was $(22), $10 and $2 in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The ESOP shares as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, were as follows:
Thousands 2000 1999 - ------------------------------------------------------------ Allocated shares 11,969 10,785 Unallocated shares 10,823 12,963 - ------------------------------------------------------------ Total ESOP shares 22,792 23,748 ============================================================
Management Incentive Plans The company has two incentive plans, the Management Incentive Plan (MIP) and the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) for officers and other regular salaried employees of the company and its subsidiaries who hold positions of significant responsibility. The MIP is an annual cash incentive plan that links awards to performance results of the prior year. The cash awards may be deferred by conversion to stock units or other investment fund alternatives. Awards under the LTIP may take the form of, but are not limited to, stock options, restricted stock, stock units and nonstock grants. Charges to expense for the combined management incentive plans, excluding expense related to LTIP stock options, which is discussed in Note 20, were $49, $41 and $28 in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Chevron Success Sharing The company has a program that provides eligible employees with an annual cash bonus if the company achieves certain financial and safety goals. Until 2000, the total maximum payout under the program was 8 percent of the employee's annual salary. Charges for the program were $146, $47 and $51 in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. In 2000, the maximum payout under the program increased to 10 percent. NOTE 20. STOCK OPTIONS The company applies APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for stock options awarded under its Broad-Based Employee Stock Option Programs and its Long-Term Incentive Plan, which are described below. Had compensation cost for the company's stock options been determined based on the fair market value at the grant dates of the awards consistent with the methodology prescribed by FAS No. 123, the company's net income and earnings per share for 2000, 1999 and 1998 would have been the pro forma amounts shown below.
2000 1999 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income As reported ............. $ 5,185 $ 2,070 $ 1,339 Pro forma ............... $ 5,162 $ 2,027 $ 1,294 Earnings per share As reported ............. $ 7.98 $ 3.16 $ 2.05 - diluted $ 7.97 $ 3.14 $ 2.04 Pro forma - basic ............ $ 7.95 $ 3.09 $ 1.98 - diluted .......... $ 7.93 $ 3.08 $ 1.97 =============================================================================
The effects of applying FAS No. 123 in this pro forma disclosure are not indicative of future amounts. FAS No. 123 does not apply to awards granted prior to 1995. In addition, certain options vest over several years, and awards in future years, whose terms and conditions may vary, are anticipated. Broad-Based Employee Stock Options In 1996, the company granted to all eligible employees an option for 150 shares of stock or equivalents at an exercise price of $51.875 per share. In addition, a portion of the awards granted under the LTIP had terms similar to the broad-based employee stock options. The options vested in June 1997 when Chevron's share price closed above $75.00 for three consecutive days. Options for 7,204,800 shares, including similar-termed LTIP awards, were granted for this program in 1996. Outstanding option shares were 2,213,450 at December 31, 1997. In 1998, exercises of 1,361,000 and forfeitures of 10,800 had reduced the outstanding option shares to 841,650 at year-end 1998. In 1999, exercises of 740,725, forfeitures of 61,850 and expirations of 39,075 reduced the outstanding option shares to zero at March 31, 1999, the date of expiration. Under APB Opinion No. 25, the company recorded gains of $2 for these options in 1999. No gains or expenses for this program were recorded in 2000 and 1998. The fair market value of each option share on the date of grant under FAS No. 123 was estimated at $5.66 using a binomial option-pricing model with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 5.1 percent, dividend yield of 4.2 percent, expected life of three years and a volatility of 20.9 percent. In 1998, the company announced another broad-based Employee Stock Option Program that granted to all eligible employees an option that varied from 100 to 300 shares of stock or equivalents, dependent on the employee's salary or job grade. These options vested after two years in February 2000. Options for 4,820,800 shares were awarded at an exercise price of $76.3125 per share. Forfeitures of options for 854,550 shares reduced the outstanding option shares to 3,966,250 at December 31, 1999. In 2000, exercises of 611,201 and forfeitures of 290,682 had reduced the outstanding option balance to 3,064,367 at the end of the year. The options expire February 11, 2008. Under APB Opinion No. 25, the company recorded expenses of $(2), $4 and $2 for these options in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The fair value of each option share on the date of grant under FAS No. 123 was estimated at $19.08 using the average results of Black-Scholes models for the preceding 10 years. The 10-year averages of each assumption used by the Black-Scholes models were: risk-free interest rate of 7.0 percent, dividend yield of 4.2 percent, expected life of seven years and a volatility of 24.7 percent. FS-31 NOTE 20. STOCK OPTIONS - Continued Long-Term Incentive Plan Stock options granted under the LTIP are generally awarded at market price on the date of grant and are exercisable not earlier than one year and not later than 10 years from the date of grant. However, a portion of the LTIP options granted in 1996 had terms similar to the broad-based employee stock options. The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be granted each year is 1 percent of the total outstanding shares of common stock as of January 1 of such year. The weighted-average fair market value of options granted in 2000, 1999 and 1998 was $22.34, $20.40 and $21.10 per share, respectively. The fair market value of each option on the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions for 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively: risk-free interest rate of 5.8, 5.5 and 4.5 percent; dividend yield of 3.0, 3.0 and 3.1 percent; volatility of 25.6, 20.1 and 28.6 percent and expected life of seven years in all years. As of December 31, 2000, 10,311,802 shares were under option at exercise prices ranging from $31.9375 to $99.75 per share. The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under the LTIP, excluding awards granted with terms similar to the broad-based employee stock options, at December 31, 2000.
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable -------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted- Weighted- Weighted- Range of Number Remaining Average Number Average Exercise Outstanding Contractual Exercise Exercisable Exercise Prices (000s) Life(Years) Price (000s) Price -------------------------------------------------------------------------- $31 to $ 41 314 1.24 $34.53 314 $34.53 41 to 51 2,574 3.81 45.38 2,574 45.38 51 to 61 14 5.32 56.81 14 56.81 61 to 71 752 5.83 66.25 752 66.25 71 to 81 3,250 7.35 79.91 3,244 79.91 81 to 91 3,385 9.31 85.61 1,669 89.79 91 to 101 23 8.55 92.14 23 92.14 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- $31 to $101 10,312 6.81 $70.78 8,590 $68.63 =============================================================================
A summary of the status of stock options awarded under the company's LTIP, excluding awards granted with terms similar to the broad-based employee stock options, for 2000, 1999 and 1998 follows.
Weighted- Average Options Exercise (000s) Price ------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at December 31, 1997 8,253 $52.83 ------------------------------------------------------------- Granted 1,872 79.13 Exercised (796) 40.47 Forfeited (106) 80.72 ------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at December 31, 1998 9,223 $58.91 - -------------------------------------------------------------- Granted 1,836 89.88 Exercised (1,298) 44.29 Forfeited (152) 83.12 - -------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at December 31, 1999 9,609 $66.42 - -------------------------------------------------------------- Granted 1,752 81.54 Exercised (924) 43.56 Forfeited (125) 87.70 - -------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at December 31, 2000 10,312 $70.78 - -------------------------------------------------------------- Exercisable at December 31 1998 7,367 $53.82 1999 7,839 $61.13 2000 8,590 $68.63 ==============================================================
NOTE 21. OTHER CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS The U.S. federal income tax liabilities have been settled through 1993. The company's California franchise tax liabilities have been settled through 1991. Settlement of open tax years, as well as tax issues in other countries where the company conducts its businesses, is not expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or liquidity of the company and, in the opinion of management, adequate provision has been made for income and franchise taxes for all years under examination or subject to future examination. At December 31, 2000, the company and its subsidiaries, as direct or indirect guarantors, had contingent liabilities of $25 for notes of affiliated companies and $179 for notes of others. The company and its subsidiaries have certain contingent liabilities relating to long-term unconditional purchase obligations and commitments, throughput agreements and take-or-pay agreements, some of which relate to suppliers' financing arrangements. The aggregate amounts of required payments under these various commitments are: 2001 - $375; 2002-$354; 2003-$333; 2004-$310; 2005-$252; 2006 and after-$946. Total payments under the agreements were $281 in 2000, $258 in 1999 and $201 in 1998. FS-32 Note 21. OTHER CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS - Continued The company is subject to loss contingencies pursuant to environmental laws and regulations that in the future may require the company to take action to correct or ameliorate the effects on the environment of prior disposal or release of chemical or petroleum substances, including MTBE, by the company or other parties. Such contingencies may exist for various sites including, but not limited to: Superfund sites and refineries, oil fields, service stations, terminals and land development areas, whether operating, closed or sold. The amount of such future cost is indeterminable due to such factors as the unknown magnitude of possible contamination, the unknown timing and extent of the corrective actions that may be required, the determination of the company's liability in proportion to other responsible parties, and the extent to which such costs are recoverable from third parties. While the company has provided for known environmental obligations that are probable and reasonably estimable, the amount of future costs may be material to results of operations in the period in which they are recognized. The company does not expect these costs to have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or liquidity. Also, the company does not believe its obligations to make such expenditures have had, or will have, any significant impact on the company's competitive position relative to other domestic or international petroleum or chemical concerns. The company believes it has no material market or credit risks to its operations, financial position or liquidity as a result of its commodities and other derivatives activities. However, the results of operations and financial position of certain equity affiliates may be affected by their business activities involving the use of derivative instruments. The company's operations, particularly oil and gas exploration and production, can be affected by changing economic, regulatory and political environments in the various countries, including the United States, in which it operates. In certain locations, host governments have imposed restrictions, controls and taxes, and in others, political conditions have existed that may threaten the safety of employees and the company's continued presence in those countries. Internal unrest or strained relations between a host government and the company or other governments may affect the company's operations. Those developments have, at times, significantly affected the company's operations and related results and are carefully considered by management when evaluating the level of current and future activity in such countries. Also for oil and gas producing operations, ownership agreements may provide for periodic reassessments of equity interests in estimated oil and gas reserves. These activities, individually or together, may result in gains or losses that could be material to earnings in any given period. Areas in which the company has significant operations include the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, Norway, Congo, Angola, Nigeria, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Democratic Republic of Congo, Papua New Guinea, China, Venezuela, Thailand, Argentina and Brazil. The company's Caltex affiliates have significant operations in Indonesia, Korea, Australia, Thailand, the Philippines, Singapore and South Africa. The company's Tengizchevroil affiliate operates in Kazakhstan. The company's Dynegy affiliate has operations in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and other European countries. NOTE 22. EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) Basic EPS includes the effects of deferrals of salary and other compensation awards that are invested in Chevron stock units by certain officers and employees of the company. Diluted EPS includes the effects of these deferrals as well as the dilutive effects of outstanding stock options awarded under the LTIP and Broad-Based Employee Stock Option Program (see Note 20, "Stock Options"). The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS.
2000 1999 1998 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net Shares Per-Share Net Shares Per-Share Net Shares Per-Share Income (millions) Amount Income (millions) Amount Income (millions) Amount -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $5,185 $2,070 $1,339 Weighted-average common shares outstanding 649.0 655.5 653.7 Dividend equivalents paid on Chevron stock units 2 3 3 Deferred awards held as Chevron stock units 0.9 1.0 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic EPS COMPUTATION $5,187 649.9 $7.98 $2,073 656.5 $3.16 $1,342 654.9 $2.05 Dilutive effects of stock options 1.2 3.0 2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted EPS COMPUTATION $5,187 651.1 $7.97 $2,073 659.5 $3.14 $1,342 657.1 $2.04 ================================================================================================================================
FS-33 SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES Unaudited In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 69, "Disclosures About Oil and Gas Producing Activities" (FAS No. 69), this section provides supplemental information on oil and gas exploration and producing activities of the company in six separate tables. Tables I through III provide historical cost information pertaining to costs incurred in exploration, property acquisitions and development; capitalized costs; and results of operations. Tables IV through VI present information on the company's estimated net proved reserve quantities, standardized measure of estimated discounted future net cash flows related to proved reserves, and changes in estimated discounted future net cash flows. The Africa geographic area includes activities principally in Nigeria, Angola, Chad, Congo and Democratic Republic of Congo. The "Other" geographic category includes activities in Australia, Argentina, the United Kingdom North Sea, Canada, Papua New Guinea, Venezuela, Brazil, China, Thailand and other countries. Amounts shown for affiliated companies are Chevron's 50 percent equity share in P.T. Caltex Pacific Indonesia (CPI), an exploration and production company operating in Indonesia, and its 45 percent equity share of Tengizchevroil (TCO), an exploration and production partnership operating in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
TABLE 1 - COSTS INCURRED IN EXPLORATION, PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS AND DEVELOPMENT (1) Consolidated Companies Affiliated Companies --------------------------------- -------------------- Millions of dollars U.S. Africa Other Total CPI TCO Worldwide - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 Exploration Wells $ 366 $ 40 $ 129 $ 535 $ 5 $ - $ 540 Geological and geophysical 30 25 94 149 14 - 163 Rentals and other 36 11 65 112 - - 112 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total exploration 432 76 288 796 19 - 815 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Property acquisitions(2) Proved(4) 24 1 - 25 - - 25 Unproved 61 9 175 245 - - 245 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total property acquisitions 85 10 175 270 - - 270 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Development 737 395 356 1,488 168 240 1,896 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL COSTS INCURRED $1,254 $ 481 $ 819 $2,554 $187 $240 $2,981 ========================================================================================================================== YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 Exploration Wells $ 258 $ 40 $ 120 $ 418 $ 3 $ - $ 421 Geological and geophysical 37 25 85 147 17 - 164 Rentals and other 30 7 60 97 - - 97 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total exploration 325 72 265 662 20 - 682 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Property acquisitions(2),(3) Proved(4) 9 - 1,070 1,079 - - 1,079 Unproved 27 11 1,202 1,240 - - 1,240 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total property acquisitions 36 11 2,272 2,319 - - 2,319 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Development 532 518 375 1,425 182 148 1,755 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL COSTS INCURRED $ 893 $ 601 $2,912 $4,406 $202 $148 $4,756 ========================================================================================================================== YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 Exploration Wells $ 350 $ 108 $ 101 $ 559 $ 3 $ - $ 562 Geological and geophysical 49 31 112 192 16 - 208 Rentals and other 44 23 53 120 - - 120 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total exploration 443 162 266 871 19 - 890 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Property acquisitions(2) Proved(4) 12 - - 12 - - 12 Unproved 58 - 14 72 - - 72 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total property acquisitions 70 - 14 84 - - 84 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Development 680 561 411 1,652 156 120 1,928 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Costs Incurred $1,193 $ 723 $ 691 $2,607 $175 $120 $2,902 =========================================================================================================================== (1) Includes costs incurred whether capitalized or expensed. Excludes support equipment expenditures. (2) Proved amounts include wells, equipment and facilities associated with proved reserves. (3)Includes acquisition costs and related deferred income taxes for purchases of Rutherford-Moran Oil Corporation and Petrolera Argentina San Jorge S.A. (4)Does not include properties acquired through property exchanges.
FS-34
TABLE II - CAPITALIZED COSTS RELATED TO OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES Consolidated Companies Affiliated Companies --------------------------------------- -------------------- Millions of dollars U.S. Africa Other Total CPI TCO Worldwide - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AT DECEMBER 31, 2000 Unproved properties $ 337 $ 78 $ 1,459 $ 1,874 $ - $ 378 $ 2,252 Proved properties and related producing assets 16,713 4,621 8,346 29,680 1,370 1,158 32,208 Support equipment 469 308 280 1,057 906 254 2,217 Deferred exploratory wells 101 204 95 400 - - 400 Other uncompleted projects 348 640 476 1,464 265 136 1,865 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GROSS CAPITALIZED COSTS 17,968 5,851 10,656 34,475 2,541 1,926 38,942 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unproved properties valuation 128 59 219 406 - - 406 Proved producing properties - Depreciation and depletion 11,991 2,363 3,774 18,128 751 131 19,010 Future abandonment and restoration 778 400 227 1,405 63 13 1,481 Support equipment depreciation 315 127 172 614 535 97 1,246 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated provisions 13,212 2,949 4,392 20,553 1,349 241 22,143 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CAPITALIZED COSTS $ 4,756 $2,902 $ 6,264 $13,922 $ 1,192 $1,685 $ 16,799 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AT DECEMBER 31, 1999 Unproved properties $ 317 $ 69 $ 1,441 $ 1,827 $ - $ 378 $ 2,205 Proved properties and related producing assets 16,662 4,034 7,318 28,014 1,158 689 29,861 Support equipment 478 268 321 1,067 902 243 2,212 Deferred exploratory wells 136 172 66 374 - - 374 Other uncompleted projects 354 758 664 1,776 335 405 2,516 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GROSS CAPITALIZED COSTS 17,947 5,301 9,810 33,058 2,395 1,715 37,168 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unproved properties valuation 133 53 157 343 - - 343 Proved producing properties - Depreciation and depletion 11,953 1,993 3,071 17,017 681 99 17,797 Future abandonment and restoration 835 371 208 1,414 60 10 1,484 Support equipment depreciation 317 104 142 563 476 80 1,119 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated provisions 13,238 2,521 3,578 19,337 1,217 189 20,743 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CAPITALIZED COSTS $ 4,709 $2,780 $ 6,232 $13,721 $ 1,178 $1,526 $ 16,425 ========================================================================================================================== AT DECEMBER 31, 1998 Unproved properties $ 390 $ 58 $ 235 $ 683 $ - $ 378 $ 1,061 Proved properties and related producing assets 16,759 3,672 6,253 26,684 1,015 629 28,328 Support equipment 472 182 307 961 768 232 1,961 Deferred exploratory wells 51 51 91 193 - - 193 Other uncompleted projects 700 893 383 1,976 408 245 2,629 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GROSS CAPITALIZED COSTS 18,372 4,856 7,269 30,497 2,191 1,484 34,172 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unproved properties valuation 151 49 110 310 - - 310 Proved producing properties - Depreciation and depletion 11,808 1,719 2,705 16,232 689 72 16,993 Future abandonment and restoration 861 337 187 1,385 57 8 1,450 Support equipment depreciation 315 90 127 532 373 67 972 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated provisions 13,135 2,195 3,129 18,459 1,119 147 19,725 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CAPITALIZED COSTS $ 5,237 $2,661 $ 4,140 $12,038 $ 1,072 $1,337 $ 14,447 ==========================================================================================================================
TABLE III - RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES(1) The company's results of operations from oil and gas producing activities for the years 2000, 1999 and 1998 are shown in the following table. Net income from exploration and production activities as reported on page FS-7 reflects income taxes computed on an effective rate basis. In accordance with FAS No. 69, income taxes in Table III are based on statutory tax rates, reflecting allowable deductions and tax credits. Interest income and expense are excluded from the results reported in Table III and from the net income amounts on page FS-7. FS-35
TABLE III - RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES(1) - Continued Consolidated Companies Affiliated Companies ------------------------------------------- -------------------- Millions of dollars U.S. Africa Other Total CPI TCO Worldwide - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 Revenues from net production Sales $ 2,498 $ 2,804 $2,351 $ 7,653 $ 50 $ 710 $ 8,413 Transfers 2,762 506 952 4,220 831 - 5,051 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 5,260 3,310 3,303 11,873 881 710 13,464 Production expenses (1,112) (378) (520) (2,010) (223) (114) (2,347) Proved producing properties: depreciation, depletion and abandonment provision (862) (316) (619) (1,797) (129) (53) (1,979) Exploration expenses (265) (62) (237) (564) (14) - (578) Unproved properties valuation (22) (6) (82) (110) - - (110) Other income (expense)(2) (26) 61 243 278 (2) (56) 220 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Results before income taxes 2,973 2,609 2,088 7,670 513 487 8,670 Income tax expense (1,100) (1,942) (924) (3,966) (258) (146) (4,370) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF PRODUCING OPERATIONS $ 1,873 $ 667 $1,164 $ 3,704 $ 255 $ 341 $ 4,300 =========================================================================================================================== YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 Revenues from net production Sales $ 1,449 $ 1,756 $1,415 $ 4,620 $ 24 $ 356 $ 5,000 Transfers 1,626 299 597 2,522 592 - 3,114 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 3,075 2,055 2,012 7,142 616 356 8,114 Production expenses (1,005) (340) (411) (1,756) (206) (88) (2,050) Proved producing properties: depreciation, depletion and abandonment provision (764) (311) (433) (1,508) (109) (47) (1,664) Exploration expenses (167) (97) (274) (538) (17) - (555) Unproved properties valuation (22) (5) (36) (63) - - (63) Other income (expense)(2),(3) (358) (53) 5 (406) (2) (9) (417) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Results before income taxes 759 1,249 863 2,871 282 212 3,365 Income tax expense (257) (848) (416) (1,521) (143) (63) (1,727) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF PRODUCING OPERATIONS $ 502 $ 401 $ 447 $ 1,350 $ 139 $ 149 $ 1,638 =========================================================================================================================== YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 Revenues from net production Sales $ 1,386 $ 1,118 $ 757 $ 3,261 $ 28 $ 176 $ 3,465 Transfers 1,185 212 458 1,855 454 - 2,309 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 2,571 1,330 1,215 5,116 482 176 5,774 Production expenses (1,172) (346) (304) (1,822) (153) (76) (2,051) Proved producing properties: depreciation, depletion and abandonment provision (714) (301) (316) (1,331) (106) (40) (1,477) Exploration expenses (213) (53) (212) (478) (16) - (494) Unproved properties valuation (20) (8) (16) (44) - - (44) Other income (expense)(2),(3) 54 48 85 187 2 (7) 182 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Results before income taxes 506 670 452 1,628 209 53 1,890 Income tax expense (163) (328) (323) (814) (102) (16) (932) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF PRODUCING OPERATIONS $ 343 $ 342 $ 129 $ 814 $ 107 $ 37 $ 958 =========================================================================================================================== (1)The value of owned production consumed as fuel has been eliminated from revenues and production expenses, and the related volumes have been deducted from net production in calculating the unit average sales price and production cost; this has no effect on the results of producing operations. (2)Includes gas processing fees, net sulfur income, currency transaction gains and losses, certain significant impairment write-downs, miscellaneous expenses, etc. Also includes net income from related oil and gas activities that do not have oil and gas reserves attributed to them (e.g., net income from technical and operating service agreements) and items identified in the Management's Discussion and Analysis on page FS-7. (3)Conformed to 2000 presentation; removed equity earnings for Dynegy Inc.
FS-36
TABLE III - RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (1)(2) - Continued Consolidated Companies Affiliated Companies -------------------------------- -------------------- Per-unit average sales price and production cost(1),(2) U.S. Africa Other Total CPI TCO Worldwide - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 Average sales prices Liquids, per barrel $26.35 $26.75 $26.67 $26.59 $22.41 $20.14 $25.63 Natural gas, per thousand cubic feet 4.04 0.03 2.98 3.65 - 0.13 3.55 Average production costs, per barrel 5.37 2.99 3.80 4.27 5.67 2.91 4.28 =============================================================================================================================== YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 Average sales prices Liquids, per barrel $15.73 $17.27 $17.69 $16.82 $13.40 $10.53 $15.90 Natural gas, per thousand cubic feet 2.17 0.05 2.21 2.14 - 0.38 2.10 Average production costs, per barrel 4.73 2.81 3.32 3.84 4.47 2.39 3.79 =============================================================================================================================== YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 Average sales prices Liquids, per barrel $11.27 $11.49 $11.21 $11.34 $ 9.73 $ 5.53 $10.68 Natural gas, per thousand cubic feet 2.02 0.07 2.26 2.04 - 0.57 2.01 Average production costs, per barrel 5.30 2.94 2.93 4.12 3.10 2.32 3.91 =============================================================================================================================== Average sales price for liquids ($/Bbl) December 2000 $25.41 $23.23 $24.87 $24.43 $22.33 $24.39 $24.21 December 1999 22.25 24.88 24.06 23.68 23.68 11.55 22.65 December 1998 8.86 9.55 9.04 9.17 8.33 3.69 8.58 =============================================================================================================================== Average sales price for natural gas ($/MCF) December 2000 $ 7.70 $ 0.04 $ 4.16 $ 6.47 $ - $ 0.25 $ 6.19 December 1999 2.20 0.04 2.41 2.23 - 0.38 2.18 December 1998 2.23 - 2.47 2.29 - 0.57 2.26 =============================================================================================================================== (1)The value of owned production consumed as fuel has been eliminated from revenues and production expenses, and the related volumes have been deducted from net production in calculating the unit average sales price and production cost; this has no effect on the results of producing operations. (2)Natural gas converted to crude oil-equivalent gas (OEG) barrels at a rate of 6 MCF=1 OEG barrel.
TABLE IV - RESERVE QUANTITY INFORMATION The company's estimated net proved underground oil and gas reserves and changes thereto for the years 2000, 1999 and 1998 are shown in the following table. Proved reserves are estimated by company asset teams composed of earth scientists and reservoir engineers. These proved reserve estimates are reviewed annually by the corporation's Reserves Advisory Committee to ensure that rigorous professional standards and the reserves definitions prescribed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission are consistently applied throughout the company. Proved reserves are the estimated quantities that geologic and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Due to the inherent uncertainties and the limited nature of reservoir data, estimates of underground reserves are subject to change as additional information becomes available. Proved reserves do not include additional quantities recoverable beyond the term of the lease or concession agreement or that may result from extensions of currently proved areas or from applying secondary or tertiary recovery processes not yet tested and determined to be economic. Proved developed reserves are the quantities expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. "Net" reserves exclude royalties and interests owned by others and reflect contractual arrangements and royalty obligations in effect at the time of the estimate. Chevron operates under a risked service agreement Venezuela's Block LL-652, located in the northeast section of Lake Maracaibo. Chevron is accounting for LL-652 as an oil and gas activity and, at December 31, 2000, had recorded 57 million barrels of proved crude oil reserves. No reserve quantities have been recorded for the company's other service agreement in Venezuela, the Boscan Field. FS-37
TABLE IV - RESERVE QUANTITY INFORMATION - Continued NET PROVED RESERVES OF CRUDE OIL, CONDENSATE NET PROVED RESERVES OF NATURAL GAS AND NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS Millions of barrels Billions of cubic feet ------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Companies Affiliates Consolidated Companies Affiliates ---------------------------- -------------- World- ---------------------------- -------------- World- U.S. Africa Other Total CPI TCO wide U.S. Africa Other Total CPI TCO wide - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RESERVES AT JANUARY 1, 1998 1,196 1,131 519 2,846 578 1,082 4,506 4,991 223 3,187 8,401 161 1,401 9,963 Changes attributable to: Revisions (1) 106 28 133 110 (3) 7 250 (151) 77 13 (61) 7 (17) (71) Improved recovery 36 88 36 160 25 - 185 7 - - 7 12 - 19 Extensions and discoveries 43 92 7 142 2 16 160 372 - 3 375 1 21 397 Purchases(1) 5 - 30 35 - - 35 32 - 5 37 - - 37 Sales(2) (12) - (22) (34) - - (34) (119) - (50) (169) - - (169) Production (119) (117) (77) (313) (62) (30) (405) (635) (12) (175) (822) (30) (21) (873) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- RESERVES AT DECEMBER 31, 1998 1,148 1,300 521 2,969 653 1,075 4,697 4,497 288 2,983 7,768 151 1,384 9,303 Changes attributable to: Revisions (23) 3 (24) (44) (98)(3) 115 (27) (426) 49 30 (347) 2 126 (219) Improved recovery 44 62 20 126 30 - 156 7 - 8 15 1 - 16 Extensions and discoveries 50 45 17 112 2 76 190 347 - 86 433 5 98 536 Purchases(1) 1 - 213 214 - - 214 35 - 372 407 - - 407 Sales(2) (33) - (2) (35) - - (35) (74) - - (74) - - (74) Production (115) (120) (84) (319) (59) (33) (411) (598) (15) (248) (861) (25) (27) (913) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- RESERVES AT DECEMBER 31, 1999 1,072 1,290 661 3,023 528 1,233 4,784 3,788 322 3,231 7,341 134 1,581 9,056 Changes attributable to: Revisions (5) 56 4 55 35 105 195 (29) 450 140 561 8 126 695 Improved recovery 58 20 9 87 16 - 103 12 - 5 17 - - 17 Extensions and discoveries 46 92 65 203 2 7 212 405 1 371 777 4 9 790 Purchases(1) 5 131 3 139 - - 139 18 12 - 30 - - 30 Sales(2) (8) - - (8) - - (8) (131) - (1) (132) - - (132) Production (114) (124) (98) (336) (53) (35) (424) (570) (17) (260) (847) (24) (33) (904) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- RESERVES AT DECEMBER 31, 2000 1,054 1,465 644 3,163 528 1,310 5,001 3,493 768 3,486 7,747 122 1,683 9,552 =========================================================================== =================================================== Developed reserves - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- At January 1, 1998 1,025 721 293 2,039 435 532 3,006 4,391 223 1,695 6,309 145 688 7,142 At December 31, 1998 982 891 342 2,215 436 646 3,297 3,918 263 2,074 6,255 135 832 7,222 At December 31, 1999 905 940 489 2,334 340 790 3,464 3,345 272 2,243 5,860 131 1,011 7,002 At December 31, 2000 881 943 460 2,284 327 795 3,406 3,109 290 2,929 6,328 121 1,019 7,468 ================================================================================================================================= (1)Includes reserves acquired through property exchanges. (2)Includes reserves disposed of through property exchanges. (3)Mainly includes crude reserves revisions associated with CPI's cost-recovery formula.
TABLE V - STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS RELATED TO PROVED OIL AND GAS RESERVES The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, related to the above proved oil and gas reserves, is calculated in accordance with the requirements of FAS No. 69. Estimated future cash inflows from production are computed by applying year-end prices for oil and gas to year-end quantities of estimated net proved reserves. Future price changes are limited to those provided by contractual arrangements in existence at the end of each reporting year. Future development and production costs are those estimated future expenditures necessary to develop and produce year-end estimated proved reserves based on year-end cost indices, assuming continuation of year-end economic conditions. Estimated future income taxes are calculated by applying appropriate year-end statutory tax rates. These rates reflect allowable deductions and tax credits and are applied to estimated future pretax net cash flows, less the tax basis of related assets. Discounted future net cash flows are calculated using 10 percent midperiod discount factors. Discounting requires a year-by-year estimate of when future expenditures will be incurred and when reserves will be produced. The information provided does not represent management's estimate of the company's expected future cash flows or value of proved oil and gas reserves. Estimates of proved reserve quantities are imprecise and change over time as new information becomes available. Moreover, probable and possible reserves, which may become proved in the future, are excluded from the calculations. The arbitrary valuation prescribed under FAS No. 69 requires assumptions as to the timing and amount of future development and production costs. The calculations are made as of December 31 each year and should not be relied upon as an indication of the company's future cash flows or value of its oil and gas reserves. FS-38
TABLE V - STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS RELATED TO PROVED OIL AND GAS RESERVES - Continued Consolidated Companies Affiliated Companies ---------------------------------------- --------------------- Millions of dollars U.S. Africa Other Total CPI TCO Worldwide - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AT DECEMBER 31, 2000 Future cash inflows from production $ 60,830 $ 33,950 $ 27,490 $122,270 $ 12,700 $ 30,350 $ 165,320 Future production and development costs (13,610) (7,740) (6,410) (27,760) (8,560) (7,250) (43,570) Future income taxes (16,590) (15,690) (7,720) (40,000) (1,720) (6,440) (48,160) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Undiscounted future net cash flows 30,630 10,520 13,360 54,510 2,420 16,660 73,590 10 percent midyear annual discount for timing of estimated cash flows (12,340) (4,130) (5,210) (21,680) (930) (11,180) (33,790) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS $ 18,290 $ 6,390 $ 8,150 $ 32,830 $ 1,490 $ 5,480 $ 39,800 ========================================================================================================================= AT DECEMBER 31, 1999 Future cash inflows from production $ 31,650 $ 31,830 $ 23,690 $ 87,170 $ 11,950 $ 24,380 $ 123,500 Future production and development costs (11,350) (6,030) (5,420) (22,800) (7,830) (4,900) (35,530) Future income taxes (7,050) (16,490) (6,200) (29,740) (1,820) (4,980) (36,540) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Undiscounted future net cash flows 13,250 9,310 12,070 34,630 2,300 14,500 51,430 10 percent midyear annual discount for timing of estimated cash flows (5,480) (2,920) (4,590) (12,990) (900) (10,400) (24,290) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows $ 7,770 $ 6,390 $ 7,480 $ 21,640 $ 1,400 $ 4,100 $ 27,140 ========================================================================================================================= AT DECEMBER 31, 1998 Future cash inflows from production $ 19,810 $ 12,560 $ 13,010 $ 45,380 $ 6,020 $ 8,360 $ 59,760 Future production and development costs (12,940) (6,980) (4,930) (24,850) (4,470) (5,860) (35,180) Future income taxes (1,970) (2,110) (2,850) (6,930) (660) (200) (7,790) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Undiscounted future net cash flows 4,900 3,470 5,230 13,600 890 2,300 16,790 10 percent midyear annual discount for timing of estimated cash flows (1,880) (1,070) (2,190) (5,140) (390) (1,990) (7,520) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows $ 3,020 $ 2,400 $ 3,040 $ 8,460 $ 500 $ 310 $ 9,270 =========================================================================================================================
TABLE VI - CHANGES IN THE STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS FROM PROVED RESERVES Consolidated Companies Affiliated Companies Worldwide ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- Millions of dollars 2000 1999 1998 2000 1999 1998 2000 1999 1998 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRESENT VALUE AT JANUARY 1 $21,640 $ 8,460 $13,110 $5,500 $ 810 $ 1,890 $27,140 $ 9,270 $15,000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced, net of production costs (9,863) (5,385) (3,294) (1,254) (679) (429) (11,117) (6,064) (3,723) Development costs incurred 1,488 1,425 1,652 408 330 276 1,896 1,755 1,928 Purchases of reserves 1,154 2,811 208 - - - 1,154 2,811 208 Sales of reserves (1,020) (344) (347) - - - (1,020) (344) (347) Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, less related costs 5,147 2,886 813 132 385 49 5,279 3,271 862 Revisions of previous quantity estimates (1,093) (503) 262 1,281 84 280 188 (419) 542 Net changes in prices, development and production costs 17,105 25,457 (11,321) 625 6,938 (2,159) 17,730 32,395 (13,480) Accretion of discount 3,672 1,165 2,096 817 135 289 4,489 1,300 2,385 Net change in income tax (5,400) (14,332) 5,281 (539) (2,503) 614 (5,939) (16,835) 5,895 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net change for the year 11,190 13,180 (4,650) 1,470 4,690 (1,080) 12,660 17,870 (5,730) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRESENT VALUE AT DECEMBER 31 $32,830 $21,640 $ 8,460 $6,970 $5,500 $ 810 $39,800 $27,140 $ 9,270 ==========================================================================================================================
The changes in present values between years, which can be significant, reflect changes in estimated proved reserve quantities and prices and assumptions used in forecasting production volumes and costs. Changes in the timing of production are included with "Revisions of previous quantity estimates." FS-39
FIVE YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA REVENUES Sales and other operating revenues Refined products $20,484 $13,742 $11,461 $15,586 $15,785 Crude oil 17,075 10,078 7,781 11,296 12,397 Natural gas 3,615 2,256 2,104 2,568 3,299 Natural gas liquids 813 432 322 553 1,167 Other petroleum 1,460 1,115 1,063 1,118 1,184 Chemicals 2,757 3,544 3,054 3,520 3,422 Coal and other minerals 279 360 399 359 340 Excise taxes 4,060 3,910 3,756 5,587 5,202 Corporate and other 49 11 3 9 (14) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- Total sales and other operating revenues 50,592 35,448 29,943 40,596 42,782 Income from equity affiliates 750 526 228 688 767 Other income 787 612 386 679 344 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- TOTAL REVENUES 52,129 36,586 30,557 41,963 43,893 COSTS, OTHER DEDUCTIONS AND INCOME TAXES 46,944 34,516 29,218 38,707 41,286 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- NET INCOME $ 5,185 $ 2,070 $ 1,339 $ 3,256 $ 2,607 ============================================================================================================================== NET INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK - BASIC $7.98 $3.16 $2.05 $4.97 $3.99 - DILUTED $7.97 $3.14 $2.04 $4.95 $3.98 ============================================================================================================================== CASH DIVIDENDS PER SHARE $2.60 $2.48 $2.44 $2.28 $2.08 ============================================================================================================================== CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT DECEMBER 31) Current assets $ 8,213 $ 8,297 $ 6,297 $ 7,006 $ 7,942 Properties, plant and equipment (net) 22,894 25,317 23,729 22,671 21,496 Total assets 41,264 40,668 36,540 35,473 34,854 Short-term debt 1,079 3,434 3,165 1,637 2,706 Other current liabilities 6,595 5,455 4,001 5,309 6,201 Long-term debt and capital lease obligations 5,153 5,485 4,393 4,431 3,988 Stockholders' equity 19,925 17,749 17,034 17,472 15,623 Per share $ 31.08 $ 27.04 $ 26.08 $ 26.64 $ 23.92 ============================================================================================================================== SELECTED DATA Return on average stockholders' equity 27.5% 11.9% 7.8% 19.7% 17.4% Return on average capital employed 20.8% 9.4% 6.7% 15.0% 12.7% Total debt/total debt plus equity 23.8% 33.4% 30.7% 25.8% 30.0% Capital and exploratory expenditures(1) $ 5,153 $ 6,133 $ 5,314 $ 5,541 $ 4,840 Common stock price - High $ 94.88 $104.94 $ 90.19 $ 89.19 $ 68.38 - Low $ 69.94 $ 73.13 $ 67.75 $ 61.75 $ 51.00 - Year-end $ 84.44 $ 86.63 $ 82.94 $ 77.00 $ 65.00 Common shares outstanding at year-end (in thousands) 641,060 656,346 653,026 655,931 653,086 Weighted-average shares outstanding for the year (in thousands) 649,014 655,468 653,667 654,991 652,769 Number of employees at year-end(2) 34,610 36,490 39,191 39,362 40,820 ============================================================================================================================== (1) Includes equity in affiliates' expenditures. $967 $782 $994 $1,174 $983 (2) Includes service station personnel.
FS-40