e8vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 8-K
Current Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 13, 2010
Chevron Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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001-00368
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94-0890210 |
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(State or other jurisdiction
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(Commission File Number)
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(IRS Employer |
of incorporation)
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Identification No.) |
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6001 Bollinger Canyon Road, San Ramon, CA
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94583 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (925) 842-1000
None
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14d-2(b)) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.13e-4(c)) |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 8.01 Other Events
This Current Report on Form 8-K revises portions of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Chevron
Corporation (the company) for the year ended December 31, 2009 to retrospectively reflect
subsequent changes in the companys operating segments.
The activities reported in the companys upstream and downstream operating segments have changed
effective January 1, 2010. Chemicals businesses are now reported as part of the downstream segment.
In addition, significant upstream-enabling operations, primarily a gas-to-liquids project and major
international export pipelines, have been reclassified from the downstream segment to the upstream
segment.
As a result of the changes described in the previous paragraph, descriptions of upstream and
downstream activities and discussions of segment earnings contained in Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations have been revised. In addition, the
following notes to the financial statements have also been revised:
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Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies references to operating segments
within the disclosures have been revised. |
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Note 8, Lease Commitments table revised to reflect the segment changes. |
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Note 11, Operating Segments and Geographic Data includes discussion of the segment
changes and revised tables. |
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Note 12, Investments and Advances table revised to reflect the segment changes. |
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Note 13, Properties, Plant and Equipment table revised to reflect the segment changes. |
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Note 22, Other Contingencies and Commitments discussion of environmental reserves by
segment revised. |
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Note 23, Asset Retirement Obligations references to operating segments within the
discussion have been revised. |
The exhibits included under Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K revise the following
sections of the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K to reflect the subsequent change in our operating
segments:
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Part II, Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations |
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Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
Part I, and the other items in Part II, of the companys 2009 Form 10-K have not been revised nor
included in this Form 8-K. The significant upstream-enabling operations that have been reclassified
from downstream to upstream were already described in Part I under the upstream operations they
support, as well as separately in the downstream section. Chemicals operations were described in a
separate section. The company believes deletion of duplicate disclosures of upstream-enabling
operations or the relocation of the separate description of Chemicals operations is not necessary
for investors to understand Chevrons businesses.
This Current Report on Form 8-K does not reflect events that occurred after February 25, 2010, the
date of the companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and does not modify or update disclosures in
any way other than as required to reflect the effects of the changes to the companys reportable
segments described above. This filing does not purport to update the information contained in the
2009 Form 10-K for any information, uncertainties, transactions, risks, events or trends occurring,
or known to management. More current information is contained in the companys Form 10-Q for the
period ended March 31, 2010 and other current reports on Form 8-K filed subsequent to February 25,
2010.
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this Current Report are documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business
Reporting Language).
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
See Exhibits index included herewith.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT RELEVANT TO FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF SAFE HARBOR
PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This Current Report on Form 8-K of Chevron Corporation contains forward-looking statements relating
to Chevrons operations that are based on managements current expectations, estimates and
projections about the petroleum, chemicals and other energy-related industries. Words such as
anticipates, expects, intends, plans, targets, projects, believes, seeks,
schedules, estimates, budgets and similar expressions are intended to identify such
forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are
subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond the companys
control and are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially
from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. The reader should not
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of the
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2010. Unless legally required, Chevron undertakes
no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
Among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the
forward-looking statements are: changing crude-oil and natural-gas prices; changing refining,
marketing and chemical margins; actions of competitors or regulators; timing of exploration
expenses; timing of crude-oil liftings; the competitiveness of alternate-energy sources or product
substitutes; technological developments; the results of operations and financial condition of
equity affiliates; the inability or failure of the companys joint-venture partners to fund their
share of operations and development activities; the potential failure to achieve expected net
production from existing and future crude-oil and natural-gas development projects; potential
delays in the development, construction or start-up of planned projects; the potential disruption
or interruption of the companys net production or manufacturing facilities or
delivery/transportation networks due to war, accidents, political events, civil unrest, severe
weather or crude-oil production quotas that might be imposed by the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries; the potential liability for remedial actions or assessments under existing or
future environmental regulations and litigation; significant investment or product changes under
existing or future environmental statutes, regulations and litigation; the potential liability
resulting from other pending or future litigation; the companys future acquisition or disposition
of assets and gains and losses from asset dispositions or impairments; government-mandated sales,
divestitures, recapitalizations, industry-specific taxes, changes in fiscal terms or restrictions
on scope of company operations; foreign-currency movements compared with the U.S. dollar; the
effects of changed accounting rules under generally accepted accounting principles promulgated by
rule-setting bodies; and the factors set forth under the heading Risk Factors on pages 30 through
32 in the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition, such statements could be affected by
general domestic and international economic and political conditions. Unpredictable or unknown
factors not discussed in this report could also have material adverse effects on forward-looking
statements.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Dated: May 13, 2010
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CHEVRON CORPORATION |
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(REGISTRANT) |
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/s/ Matthew J. Foehr
Matthew J. Foehr, Vice President and Comptroller
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(Principal Accounting Officer and |
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Duly Authorized Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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23.1
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
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99.1
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Updated Items 7 and 8 of Part II of the Annual Report on Form 10-K
of Chevron Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2009 |
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101.INS*
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XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH*
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XBRL Schema Document |
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101.CAL*
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XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101.LAB*
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XBRL Label Linkbase Document |
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101.PRE*
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XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document |
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101.DEF*
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XBRL Definition Linkbase Document |
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* |
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Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business
Reporting Language). Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T that
the interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for
purposes of section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of
section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is otherwise not subject to liability under
these sections. The financial information contained in the XBRL-related documents is unaudited or
unreviewed. |
exv23w1
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of
Chevron Corporation (No. 333-165122), and to the incorporation by reference in the Registration
Statements on Form S-8 of Chevron Corporation (Nos. 333-26731, 333-162660, 333-152846, 333-102269,
333-72672, 333-21805, 333-21807, 333-21809, 333-46261, 333-105136, 333-122121, 333-02011,
333-127566, 333-127558, 333-127559, 333-127560, 333-127561, 333-127563, 333-127564, 333-127565,
333-127568, 333-128733, 333-128734, 333-127567, 333-127569, 333-127570), of our report dated
February 25, 2010, except with respect to our opinion on the consolidated financial statements
insofar as it relates to the effects of the change in the composition of reportable segments
discussed in Note 11, as to which the date is May 13, 2010, relating to the consolidated financial
statements, financial statement schedule and the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, which appears in this Current Report on Form 8-K.
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/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
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San Francisco, California |
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May 13, 2010 |
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exv99w1
Exhibit
99.1
Financial Table of Contents
1
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Key Financial Results
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Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Net Income Attributable to
Chevron Corporation |
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$ |
10,483 |
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$ |
23,931 |
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$ |
18,688 |
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Per Share Amounts: |
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Net Income Attributable to
Chevron Corporation |
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Basic |
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$ |
5.26 |
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$ |
11.74 |
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$ |
8.83 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
5.24 |
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$ |
11.67 |
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$ |
8.77 |
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Dividends |
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$ |
2.66 |
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$ |
2.53 |
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$ |
2.26 |
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Sales and Other
Operating Revenues |
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$ |
167,402 |
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$ |
264,958 |
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$ |
214,091 |
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Return on: |
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Capital Employed |
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10.6 |
% |
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26.6 |
% |
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23.1 |
% |
Stockholders Equity |
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11.7 |
% |
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29.2 |
% |
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25.6 |
% |
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Earnings by Major Operating Area
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Millions of dollars |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Upstream |
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United States |
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$ |
2,262 |
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$ |
7,147 |
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$ |
4,541 |
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International |
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8,670 |
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15,022 |
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10,577 |
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Total Upstream |
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10,932 |
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22,169 |
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15,118 |
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Downstream
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United States |
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(121 |
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1,369 |
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1,209 |
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International |
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594 |
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1,783 |
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2,387 |
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Total Downstream |
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473 |
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3,152 |
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3,596 |
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All Other |
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(922 |
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(1,390 |
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(26 |
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Net Income Attributable to
Chevron Corporation(1),(2) |
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$ |
10,483 |
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$ |
23,931 |
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$ |
18,688 |
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(1) Includes foreign currency effects: |
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$ (744 |
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$ 862 |
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$ (352 |
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(2) |
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Also referred to as earnings in the discussions that follow. |
Refer to the Results of Operations section beginning on page 6 for a discussion of
financial results by major operating area for the three years ended December 31, 2009.
Business Environment and Outlook
Chevron is a global energy company with significant business activities in the following
countries: Angola, Argentina, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, Chad,
China, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Myanmar, the
Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, the Partitioned Zone between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, the
Philippines, Republic of the Congo, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Thailand, Trinidad and
Tobago, the United Kingdom, the United States, Venezuela and Vietnam.
Earnings of the company depend largely on the profitability of its upstream and
downstream business segments. The single
biggest factor that affects the results of operations for both segments is movement in the
price of crude oil. In the downstream business, crude oil is the largest cost component of refined
products. The overall trend in earnings is typically less affected by results from the companys
other activities and investments. Earnings for the company in any period may
also be influenced by events or transactions that are infrequent or unusual in nature.
The companys operations, especially Upstream, can also be affected by changing economic,
regulatory and political environments in the various countries in which it operates, including the
United States. Civil unrest, acts of violence or strained relations between a government and the
company or other governments may impact the companys operations or investments. Those developments
have at times significantly affected the companys operations and results and are carefully
considered by management when evaluating the level of current and future activity in such
countries.
To sustain its long-term competitive position in the upstream business, the company must
develop and replenish an inventory of projects that offer attractive financial returns for the
investment required. Identifying promising areas for exploration, acquiring the necessary rights to
explore for and to produce crude oil and natural gas, drilling successfully, and handling the many
technical and operational details in a safe and cost-effective manner are all important factors in
this effort. Projects often require long lead times and large capital commitments. From time to
time, certain governments have sought to renegotiate contracts or impose additional costs on the
company. Governments may attempt to do so in the future. The company will continue to monitor these
developments, take them into account in evaluating future investment opportunities, and otherwise
seek to mitigate any risks to the companys current operations or future prospects.
The company also continually evaluates opportunities to dispose of assets that are not
expected to provide sufficient long-term value or to acquire assets or operations complementary to
its asset base to help augment the companys financial performance and growth. Refer to the
Results of Operations section beginning on 6 for discussions of net gains on asset sales
during 2009. Asset dispositions and restructurings may also occur in future periods and could
result in significant gains or losses.
In recent years, Chevron and the oil and gas industry at large experienced an increase in
certain costs that exceeded the general trend of inflation in many areas of the world. This
increase in costs affected the companys operating expenses and capital programs for all business
segments, but particularly for Upstream. Softening of these cost pressures started in late 2008 and
continued through most of 2009. Costs began to level out in the fourth quarter 2009. The company
continues to actively manage its schedule of work, contracting, procurement and supply-chain activities to effectively manage costs. (Refer to the
Upstream section below for a discussion of the trend in crude-oil prices.)
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The company continues to closely monitor developments in the financial and credit markets, the
level of worldwide economic activity and the implications to the company of movements in prices for
crude oil and natural gas. Management is taking these developments into account in the conduct of
daily operations and for business planning. The company remains confident of its underlying
financial strength to address potential challenges presented in this environment. (Refer also to
the Liquidity and Capital Resources section beginning on 11.)
Comments related to earnings trends for the companys major business areas are as
follows:
Upstream Earnings for the upstream segment are closely aligned with industry price levels for
crude oil and natural gas. Crude-oil and natural-gas prices are subject to external
factors over which the company has no control, including product demand connected with global
economic conditions, industry inventory levels, production quotas imposed by the Organization of
Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), weather-related damage and disruptions, competing fuel
prices, and regional supply interruptions or fears thereof that may be caused by military
conflicts, civil unrest or political uncertainty. Moreover, any of these factors could also inhibit
the companys production capacity in an affected region. The company monitors developments closely
in the countries in which it operates and holds investments, and attempts to manage risks in
operating its facilities and businesses. Besides the impact of the fluctuation in prices for crude
oil and natural gas, the longer-term trend in earnings for the upstream segment is also a function
of other factors, including the companys ability to find or acquire and efficiently produce crude
oil and natural gas, changes in fiscal terms of contracts and changes in tax laws and regulations.
Price levels for capital and exploratory costs and operating expenses associated with the
production of crude oil and natural gas can also be subject to external factors beyond the companys control. External factors
include not only
the general level of inflation but also commodity prices and prices charged by the
industrys material and service providers, which can be affected by the volatility of the
industrys own supply-and-demand conditions for such materials and services. Capital and
exploratory expenditures and operating expenses also can be affected by damage to production
facilities caused by severe weather or civil unrest.
The chart at left shows the trend in benchmark prices for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude
oil and U.S. Henry Hub natural gas. Industry price levels for crude oil continued to be volatile
during 2009, with prices for WTI ranging from $34 to $81 per barrel. The WTI price averaged $62 per
barrel for the full-year 2009, compared to $100 in 2008. The decline in prices from 2008 was
largely associated with a weakening in global economic conditions and a reduction in the demand for
crude oil and petroleum products. As of mid-February 2010, the WTI price was about $77.
A differential in crude-oil prices exists between high-quality (high-gravity, low-sulfur)
crudes and those of lower-quality
(low-gravity, high-sulfur). The amount of the differential in any
period is associated with the supply of heavy crude available versus the demand that is a function
of the number of refineries that are able to process this lower-quality feedstock into light
products
(motor gasoline, jet fuel, aviation gasoline and diesel fuel). The differential remained
narrow through 2009 as production declines in the industry have been mainly for lower-quality
crudes.
Chevron produces or shares in the production of heavy crude oil in California, Chad,
Indonesia, the Partitioned Zone between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, Venezuela and in certain fields in
Angola, China and the United Kingdom sector of the North Sea. (See page 10 for the companys average U.S. and international
crude-oil realizations.)
3
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In contrast to price movements in the global market for crude oil, price changes for natural
gas in many regional markets are more closely aligned with supply-and-demand conditions in those
markets. In the United States, prices at Henry Hub averaged about $3.80 per thousand cubic feet
(MCF) during 2009, compared with almost $9 during 2008. At December 31, 2009, and as of
mid-February 2010, the Henry Hub spot price was about $5.70 and $5.50 per MCF, respectively.
Fluctuations in the price for natural gas in the United States are closely associated with customer
demand relative to the volumes produced in North America and the level of inventory in underground
storage. Weaker U.S. demand in 2009 was associated with the economic slowdown.
Certain international natural-gas markets in which the company operates have different supply,
demand and regulatory circumstances, which historically have resulted in lower average sales prices
for the companys production of natural gas in these locations. Chevron continues to invest in
long-term projects in these locations to install infrastructure to produce and liquefy natural gas
for transport by tanker to other markets where greater demand results in higher prices.
International natural-gas realizations averaged about $4.00 per MCF during 2009, compared with
about $5.20 per MCF during 2008. Unlike prior years, these realizations compared favorably with
those in the United States during 2009, primarily as a result of the deterioration of U.S.
supply-and-demand conditions resulting from the economic slowdown. (See page 10 for the
companys average natural gas realizations for the U.S. and international regions.)
The companys worldwide net oil-equivalent production in 2009 averaged 2.70 million barrels
per day. About one-fifth of the companys net oil-equivalent production in 2009 occurred in the
OPEC-member countries of Angola, Nigeria and Venezuela and in the Partitioned Zone between Saudi
Arabia and Kuwait. For the year 2009, the companys net oil production was reduced by an average of
20,000 barrels per day due to quotas imposed by OPEC. All of the imposed curtailments took place
during the first half of the year. At the December 2009 meeting, members of OPEC supported
maintaining production quotas in effect since December 2008.
The company estimates that oil-equivalent production in 2010 will average approximately 2.73
million barrels per day. This estimate is subject to many factors and uncertainties, including
additional quotas that may be imposed by OPEC, price effects on production volumes calculated under
cost-recovery and variable-royalty provisions of certain contracts, changes in fiscal terms or
restrictions on the scope of company operations, delays in project startups, fluctuations in demand
for natural gas in various markets, weather conditions that may shut in production, civil unrest,
changing
geopolitics, or other disruptions to operations. The outlook for future production levels is also
affected by the size and number of economic investment opportunities and, for new large-scale
projects, the time lag between initial exploration and the beginning of production. Investments in
upstream projects generally begin well in advance of the start of the associated crude-oil and
natural-gas production. A significant majority of Chevrons upstream investment is made outside the
United States.
Refer to the Results of Operations section on pages 6 through 7 for additional
discussion of the companys upstream business.
Refer
to Table V beginning on page FS-69 in our 2009 Form 10-K for a tabulation of the companys proved net oil and
gas reserves by geographic area, at the beginning of 2007 and each year-end from 2007 through 2009,
and an accompanying discussion of major changes to proved reserves by geographic area for the
three-year period ending December 31, 2009.
Downstream Earnings for the downstream segment are closely tied to margins on the refining and
marketing of products that include gasoline, diesel, jet fuel,
lubricants, fuel oil, additives for fuels and lubricant oils, and petrochemicals. Industry margins are sometimes volatile and can be affected by the
global and regional
supply-and-demand balance for refined products and petrochemicals,
and by changes in the prices of
crude oil and natural gas, the feedstocks used in manufacturing
refined petroleum products and petrochemicals, respectively. Industry margins can also be influenced by
inventory levels, geopolitical events, cost of materials and
services, refinery or chemical-plant capacity utilization, maintenance
programs and disruptions at refineries or chemical facilities resulting from unplanned outages due to severe weather,
fires or other operational events.
Other factors affecting profitability for downstream operations include the reliability and
efficiency of the companys refining and marketing network, the effectiveness of the crude-oil
and product-supply functions and the volatility of
tanker-charter rates for the companys shipping operations, which are driven by the industrys
demand for crude-oil and product tankers. Other factors beyond the companys control include the
general level of inflation and energy costs to operate the companys refinery and distribution
network.
The companys most significant refined-products marketing areas are the West Coast of North America, the U.S.
Gulf Coast, Latin America, Asia, southern Africa and the United Kingdom. Chevron operates or has
significant ownership interests in refineries in each of these areas except Latin America. The
company completed sales of marketing businesses during 2009 in certain countries in Latin America
and Africa. The company plans to discontinue, by mid-2010, sales of Chevron- and Texaco-branded motor fuels in
the mid-Atlantic and other eastern states, where the company sold to retail customers
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through approximately 1,100 stations and to commercial and industrial customers through supply
arrangements. Sales in these markets represent approximately 8 percent of the companys total U.S. retail fuel sales volumes. Additionally, in
January 2010, the company sold the rights to the Gulf trademark in the United States and its
territories that it had previously licensed for use in the U.S. Northeast and Puerto Rico.
The companys refining and marketing margins in 2009 were generally weak due to
challenging industry conditions, including a sharp drop in global demand reflecting the economic
slowdown, excess refined-product supplies and surplus refining capacity. Given these conditions, in
January 2010 the company announced to its employees that high-level evaluations of Chevrons
refining and marketing organizations had been completed. These evaluations concluded that the
companys downstream organization should be restructured to improve operating efficiency and
achieve sustained improvement in financial performance. Details of the restructuring will be
further developed over the next three to six months and may include exits from additional markets,
dispositions of assets, reductions in the number of employees and other actions, which may result
in gains or losses in future periods.
Refer to the Results of Operations section on pages 7 and 8 for additional discussion
of the companys downstream operations.
Operating Developments
Key operating developments and other events during 2009 and early 2010 included the
following:
Upstream
Angola Production began at the 39.2 percent-owned and operated Mafumeira Norte offshore
project in Block 0 and the 31 percent-owned and operated deepwater Tombua-Landana project in Block
14. Mafumeira Norte is expected to reach maximum total daily production of 42,000 barrels of crude
oil in the third quarter 2010, and the Tombua-Landana project is expected to reach its maximum
total production of approximately 100,000 barrels of crude oil per day in 2011. The company also
discovered crude oil offshore in the 39.2 percent-owned and operated Block 0 concession, extending
a trend of earlier discoveries in the Greater Vanza/Longui Area.
Australia The company and its partners reached final investment decision to proceed with the
development of the Gorgon Project, located offshore Western Australia, in which Chevron has a 47.3
percent-owned and operated interest as of December 31, 2009. In addition, the company finalized
long-term sales agreements for delivery of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the Gorgon Project with
four Asian customers, three of which also acquired an ownership interest in the project. Nonbinding
Heads of Agreement (HOAs) with three additional Asian customers were also signed in late 2009 and
early 2010 for delivery of LNG from the project. Negotiations continue to finalize binding
sales agreements, which would bring LNG delivery commitments to a combined total of about 90
percent of Chevrons share of LNG from the project.
The company awarded front-end engineering and design contracts for the first phase of the
Wheatstone natural gas project, also located offshore northwest Australia. The 75
percent-owned and
|
|
|
|
|
operated facilities will have LNG processing capacity of 8.6 million metric tons
per year and a
co-located domestic natural-gas plant. The facilities will support development of
Chevrons interests in the Wheatstone Field and nearby Iago Field. Agreements were signed with two
companies to join the Wheatstone Project as combined 25 percent owners and suppliers of natural gas
for the projects first two LNG trains. In addition, nonbinding HOAs were signed with two Asian
customers to take delivery of 4.9 million metric tons per year of LNG from the project (about 60 percent of
the total LNG available from the foundation project) and to acquire a 16.8 percent equity interest in the Wheatstone Field licenses and a 12.6 percent
interest in the foundation natural gas processing facilities at the final investment decision.
In May 2009 the company announced the successful |
completion of a well at the Clio prospect to
further explore and appraise the 66.7 percent-owned Block WA-205-P. In 2009 and early 2010, the
company also announced natural-gas discoveries at the Kentish Knock prospect in the 50
percent-owned Block WA-365-P, the Achilles and Satyr prospects in the 50 percent-owned Block
WA-374-P and the Yellowglen prospect in the 50 percent-owned
WA-268-P Block. All prospects are
Chevron-operated. Proved reserves have not been recognized for these discoveries.
Brazil Production started at the 51.7 percent-owned and operated deepwater Frade Field, which
is projected to attain maximum total production of 72,000 oil-equivalent barrels per day in 2011.
Also, in early 2010 a final investment decision was reached to develop the 37.5 percent-owned,
partner-operated Papa-Terra Field, where first production is expected in 2013. Project facilities are designed
with a capacity to handle up to 140,000 barrels of crude oil per day.
Republic of the Congo Crude oil was discovered in the northern portion of the 31.5
percent-owned, partner-operated Moho-Bilondo deepwater permit area. This discovery follows two
others made in 2007 in the same permit area.
Venezuela In February 2010, a Chevron-led consortium was named the operator of a heavy-oil
project composed of three blocks in the Orinoco Oil Belt of eastern Venezuela.
5
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
United States First oil was achieved at the 58 percent-owned and operated Tahiti Field in the
deepwater Gulf of Mexico, reaching maximum total production of 135,000 barrels of oil-equivalent
per day. The company also discovered crude oil at the Chevron-operated and 55 percent-owned
Buckskin prospect in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico. The first appraisal well is scheduled to begin
drilling in the second quarter 2010.
Downstream
The company sold businesses during 2009 in Brazil, Haiti, Nigeria, Benin, Cameroon, Republic
of the Congo, Côte dIvoire, Togo, Kenya, Uganda, India, Italy, Peru and Chile.
Other
Common Stock Dividends The quarterly common stock dividend increased by 4.6 percent in July
2009, to $0.68 per share. 2009 was the 22nd consecutive year that the company increased its annual
dividend payment.
Common Stock Repurchase Program The company did not acquire any shares during 2009 under its $15
billion repurchase program, which began in 2007 and expires in September 2010. As of December 31,
2009, 119 million common shares had been acquired under this program for $10.1 billion.
Results of Operations
Major Operating Areas The following section presents the results of operations for the companys
business segments Upstream and Downstream as well as for All Other, which
includes mining, power generation businesses, the various companies and departments that are
managed at the corporate level, and the companys investment in Dynegy prior to its sale in May
2007. Earnings are also presented for the U.S. and international geographic areas of the Upstream
and Downstream business segments. (Refer to Note 11, beginning on
page 38, for a discussion of
the companys reportable segments, as defined in accounting standards for segment reporting
(Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 280)). This section should also be read in conjunction with
the discussion in Business Environment and Outlook on pages 2 through 5.
U.S. Upstream
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings |
|
$ |
2,262 |
|
|
|
$ |
7,147 |
|
|
$ |
4,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S
upstream earnings of $2.3 billion in 2009 decreased $4.9 billion from 2008. Lower
prices for crude oil and natural gas reduced earnings by about $5.2 billion between periods, and
gains on asset sales declined by approximately $900 million. Partially offsetting these effects was
a benefit of about $1.3 billion resulting from an increase in net oil-equivalent production. An
approximate $600 million benefit to income from lower operating expenses was more than offset by
higher depreciation expense. The benefit from
lower operating expenses was largely associated with absence of charges for damages related to
the 2008 hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico.
U.S upstream earnings of $7.1 billion in 2008 increased $2.6 billion from 2007. Higher average
prices for crude oil and natural gas increased earnings by $3.1 billion between periods. Also
contributing to the higher earnings were gains of approximately $1 billion on asset sales,
including a $600 million gain on an
asset-exchange transaction. Partially offsetting these benefits
were adverse effects of about $1.6 billion associated with lower oil-equivalent production and
higher operating expenses, which included approximately $400 million of expenses resulting from
damage to facilities in the Gulf of Mexico caused by hurricanes.
The companys average realization for crude oil and natural gas liquids in 2009 was $54.36 per
barrel, compared with $88.43 in 2008 and $63.16 in 2007. The average natural-gas realization was
$3.73 per thousand cubic feet in 2009, compared with $7.90 and $6.12 in 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Net oil-equivalent production in 2009 averaged 717,000 barrels per day, up 6.9 percent from
2008 and down 3.5 percent from 2007. The increase between 2008 and 2009 was mainly due to the
start-up of the Blind Faith Field in late 2008 and the Tahiti Field in the
second quarter
6
2009. The decrease between 2007 and 2008 was mainly due to normal field
declines and the adverse impact of the hurricanes. The net liquids component of oil-equivalent
production for 2009 averaged 484,000 barrels per day, up approximately 15 percent from 2008 and 5
percent compared with 2007. Net natural-gas production averaged 1.4 billion cubic feet per day in
2009, down approximately 7 percent from 2008 and about 18 percent from 2007.
Refer to the Selected Operating Data table on page 10 for the three-year comparative
production volumes in the United States.
International Upstream
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings* |
|
$ |
8,670 |
|
|
|
$ |
15,022 |
|
|
$ |
10,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Includes foreign currency effects: |
|
|
$ (578 |
) |
|
|
|
$ 937 |
|
|
|
$ (464 |
) |
International
upstream earnings of $8.7 billion in 2009 decreased $6.4 billion from 2008.
Lower prices for crude oil and natural gas reduced earnings by $7.0 billion, while foreign-currency
effects and higher operating and depreciation expenses decreased income by a total of $2.2 billion.
Partially offsetting these items were benefits of $2.3 billion resulting from an increase in sales
volumes of crude oil and about $500 million associated with asset sales and tax items related to
the Gorgon Project in Australia.
Earnings
of $15.0 billion in 2008 increased $4.4 billion from 2007. Higher prices for crude
oil and natural gas increased earnings by $4.9 billion. Partially offsetting the benefit of higher
prices was an impact of about $1.8 billion associated with a
reduction of
crude-oil sales volumes
due to timing of certain cargo liftings and higher depreciation and operating expenses.
Foreign-currency effects benefited earnings by $937 million in 2008, compared with a reduction to
earnings of $464 million in 2007.
The companys average realization for crude oil and natural gas liquids in 2009 was $55.97 per
barrel, compared with $86.51 in 2008 and $65.01 in 2007. The average natural-gas realization was
$4.01 per thousand cubic feet in 2009, compared with $5.19 and $3.90 in 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Net oil-equivalent production of 1.99 million barrels per day in 2009 increased about 7
percent and 6 percent from 2008 and 2007, respectively. The volumes for each year included
production from oil sands in Canada. Absent the impact of prices on certain production-sharing and
variable-royalty agreements, net
oil-equivalent production increased 4 percent in 2009 and 3
percent in 2008, when compared with prior years production.
The net liquids component of oil-equivalent production was 1.4 million barrels per day in
2009, an increase of approximately 11 percent from 2008 and 5 percent from
2007. Net natural-gas production of 3.6 billion cubic feet per day in 2009 was down 1 percent and
up 8 percent from 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Refer to the Selected Operating Data table, on page 10, for the three-year comparative of
international production volumes.
U.S. Downstream
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings |
|
$ |
(121 |
) |
|
|
$ |
1,369 |
|
|
$ |
1,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S
downstream operations lost $121 million in 2009, an earnings decrease of
approximately $1.5 billion from 2008. Lower refined product margins resulted in
an earnings decline of $1.7 billion.
Partially offsetting the effects of lower refined product margins
was a decrease in operating expenses, which benefited
earnings by $300 million, and an increase of about $100 million
in earnings from the 50 percent-owned Chevron Phillips Chemical
Company LLC (CPChem). The improvement for CPChem reflected lower
utility and manufacturing costs, as well as the absence of an
impairment recorded in 2008. These benefits more than offset lower
margins on the sale of commodity chemicals.
Earnings of $1.4 billion in 2008
increased about $160 million from 2007
due mainly to improved margins on
the sale of refined products and gains on derivative commodity
instruments. Partially offsetting these benefits were lower earnings from chemical operations due mainly
to lower sales volumes of commodity chemicals by CPChem. Operating
expenses for the manufacturing, marketing and sales of refined
products and petrochemicals increased in 2008 compared with 2007.
7
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Sales volumes of refined products were 1.40 million barrels per day in 2009, a decrease of 1
percent from 2008. The decline was associated with reduced demand for jet fuel and fuel oil,
principally associated with the downturn in the U.S. economy. Sales volumes of refined products
were 1.41 million barrels per day in 2008, a decrease of 3 percent from 2007. Branded gasoline
sales volumes of 617,000 barrels per day in 2009 were up about 3 percent and down 2 percent from
2008 and 2007, respectively.
Refer to the Selected Operating Data table on page 10 for a three-year comparison of
sales volumes of gasoline and other refined products and refinery-input volumes.
International Downstream
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings* |
|
$ |
594 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,783 |
|
|
$ |
2,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
*Includes foreign currency effects: |
|
|
$ (191 |
) |
|
|
|
$ 111 |
|
|
|
$ 106 |
|
International
downstream earnings of $594 million in 2009 decreased about $1.2 billion from
2008. A decline of approximately $2.6 billion between periods was associated with weaker margins on the
sale of gasoline and other refined products and the
|
|
|
|
|
absence of gains recorded in 2008 on commodity derivative instruments. Foreign-currency effects produced
an unfavorable variance of $300 million. Partially offsetting these items was a $1.0 billion benefit from
lower operating expenses associated mainly with contract labor,
professional services and transportation costs and about a $550 million increase in gains on asset
sales related to refined products marketing operations, primarily
in certain countries in Latin America and Africa.
Earnings in 2008 of
$1.8 billion
decreased about $600 million from 2007. Earnings in 2007 included gains of $1.1
billion on the sale of assets, which included
refined products marketing assets and an interest in a refinery in the Benelux
region of Europe. An
additional $500 million improvement between years was associated
with a benefit from gains on derivative commodity instruments,
partially offset by the effect
of lower margins from sales |
of refined
products and higher operating expenses.
Refined-product sales volumes were 1.85 million barrels per day in 2009, about 8 percent lower
than in 2008 due mainly to the effects of asset sales and lower demand. Refined-product sales
volumes were 2.02 million barrels per day in 2008, about level with 2007.
Refer to the Selected Operating Data table, on page 10, for a three-year comparison of
sales volumes of gasoline and other refined products and refinery-input volumes.
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Charges* |
|
$ |
(922 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(1,390 |
) |
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
*Includes foreign currency effects: |
|
|
$ 25 |
|
|
|
|
$ (186 |
) |
|
|
$ 6 |
|
All Other includes mining operations, power generation businesses, worldwide cash
management and debt financing activities, corporate administrative functions, insurance operations,
real estate activities, alternative fuels and technology companies, and the companys interest in
Dynegy, Inc. prior to its sale in May 2007.
Net charges in 2009 decreased $468 million from 2008 due to lower provisions for environmental
remediation at sites that previously had been closed or sold, favorable foreign-currency effects and lower expenses for
employee compensation and benefits. Net charges in 2008 increased $1.4 billion from 2007. Results
in 2008 included net unfavorable corporate tax items and increased costs of environmental
remediation. Foreign-currency effects also contributed to the increase in net charges from 2007 to
2008. Results in 2007 included a $680 million gain on the sale of the companys investment in
Dynegy common stock and a loss of approximately $175 million associated with the early redemption
of Texaco Capital Inc. bonds.
Consolidated Statement of Income
Comparative amounts for certain income statement categories are shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues |
|
$ |
167,402 |
|
|
|
$ |
264,958 |
|
|
$ |
214,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
8
Sales and other operating revenues decreased in 2009, due mainly to lower prices for
crude oil, natural
gas and refined products. Higher 2008 prices resulted in increased revenues compared with
2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income from equity affiliates |
|
$ |
3,316 |
|
|
|
$ |
5,366 |
|
|
$ |
4,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income from equity affiliates decreased in 2009 from 2008. Upstream-related affiliate
income declined about $1.3 billion mainly due to lower earnings for Tengizchevroil (TCO) in
Kazakhstan as a result of lower prices for crude oil. Downstream-related affiliate earnings were
lower by approximately $1.0 billion primarily due to weaker margins and an unfavorable swing in
foreign-currency effects. Income from equity affiliates increased in 2008 from 2007 largely due to
improved upstream-related earnings at TCO as a result of higher prices for crude oil. Refer to Note
12, beginning on page 41, for a discussion of Chevrons investments in affiliated companies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
$ |
918 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,681 |
|
|
$ |
2,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income of $918 million in 2009 included gains of approximately $1.3 billion on
asset sales. Other income of $2.7 billion in 2008 and 2007 included net gains from asset sales of
$1.3 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively. Interest income was approximately $95 million in 2009,
$340 million in 2008 and $600 million in 2007. Foreign-currency effects reduced other income by
$466 million in 2009 while increasing other income by $355 million in 2008 and reducing other
income by $352 million in 2007. In addition, other income in 2008 included approximately $700
million in favorable settlements and other items.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased crude oil and products |
|
$ |
99,653 |
|
|
|
$ |
171,397 |
|
|
$ |
133,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil and product purchases in 2009 decreased $71.7 billion from 2008 due to lower
prices for crude oil, natural gas and refined products. Crude oil and product purchases in 2008
increased $38.1 billion from 2007 due to higher prices for crude oil, natural gas and refined
products.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
22,384 |
|
|
|
$ |
26,551 |
|
|
$ |
22,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses in 2009 decreased approximately
$4.2 billion from 2008 primarily due to $1.4 billion of lower fuel and transportation expenses;
$800 million of decreased costs for contract labor and professional services; absence of uninsured
2008 hurricane-related charges of $700 million; a decrease of about $500 million for environmental
remediation activities; $200 million of lower costs for materials; and $600 million for other
items. Total expenses for 2008 were about $3.7 billion higher than 2007 primarily due to $1.2
billion of higher costs for employee and contract labor and professional services; $600 million of
increased transportation expenses; $700 million of uninsured losses associated with hurricanes in
the Gulf of Mexico in 2008; an increase of about $300 million for environmental remediation
activities; $200 million from higher material expenses; and $700 million from increases for other
items.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration expense |
|
$ |
1,342 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,169 |
|
|
$ |
1,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration expenses in 2009 increased from 2008 due mainly to higher amounts for well
write-offs in the United States and international operations. Expenses in 2008 declined from 2007
mainly due to lower amounts for well write-offs for operations in the United States.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
|
$ |
12,110 |
|
|
|
$ |
9,528 |
|
|
$ |
8,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses increased in 2009 from 2008 due to
incremental production related to start-ups for upstream projects in the United States and Africa
and higher depreciation rates for certain other oil and gas producing fields. The increase in 2008
from 2007 was largely due to higher depreciation rates for certain crude-oil and natural-gas
producing fields, reflecting completion of higher-cost development projects and asset-retirement
obligations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes other than on income |
|
$ |
17,591 |
|
|
|
$ |
21,303 |
|
|
$ |
22,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes other than on income decreased in 2009 from 2008 mainly due to lower import duties
for the companys downstream operations in the United Kingdom. Taxes other than on income decreased in
2008 from 2007 mainly due to lower import duties as a result of the effects of the 2007 sales of the companys Benelux refining and marketing businesses and a decline in import volumes
in the United Kingdom.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and debt expense |
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and debt expense increased in 2009 due to an increase in long-term debt.
Interest and debt expense decreased in 2008 because all interest-related amounts were being
capitalized.
9
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
7,965 |
|
|
|
$ |
19,026 |
|
|
$ |
13,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rates were 43 percent in 2009, 44 percent in 2008 and 42 percent in
2007. The rate was lower in 2009 than in 2008 mainly due to the effect in 2009 of deferred tax
benefits and relatively low tax rates on asset sales, both related to an international upstream
project. In addition, a greater proportion of before-tax income was earned in 2009 by equity
affiliates than in 2008. (Equity-affiliate income is reported as a single amount on an
after-tax
basis on the Consolidated Statement of Income.) Partially offsetting these items was the effect of
a greater proportion of income earned in 2009 in tax jurisdictions with higher tax rates. The rate
was higher in 2008 compared with 2007 primarily due to a greater proportion of income earned in tax
jurisdictions with higher income tax rates. In addition, the 2007 period included a relatively low
effective tax rate on the sale of the companys investment in Dynegy common stock and the sale of
downstream assets in Europe. Refer also to the discussion of income taxes in Note 15 beginning on
page 44.
Selected Operating Data1,2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Upstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Crude Oil and Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquids Production (MBPD) |
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
Net Natural
Gas Production (MMCFPD)3 |
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
|
1,501 |
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
Net Oil-Equivalent Production (MBOEPD) |
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
Sales of Natural Gas (MMCFPD) |
|
|
5,901 |
|
|
|
|
7,226 |
|
|
|
7,624 |
|
Sales of Natural Gas Liquids (MBPD) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Revenues From Net Production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquids ($/Bbl) |
|
$ |
54.36 |
|
|
|
$ |
88.43 |
|
|
$ |
63.16 |
|
Natural Gas ($/MCF) |
|
$ |
3.73 |
|
|
|
$ |
7.90 |
|
|
$ |
6.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Upstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Crude Oil and Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquids Production (MBPD) |
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
|
1,228 |
|
|
|
1,296 |
|
Net Natural
Gas Production (MMCFPD)3 |
|
|
3,590 |
|
|
|
|
3,624 |
|
|
|
3,320 |
|
Net Oil-Equivalent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production (MBOEPD)4 |
|
|
1,987 |
|
|
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
Sales of Natural Gas (MMCFPD) |
|
|
4,062 |
|
|
|
|
4,215 |
|
|
|
3,792 |
|
Sales of Natural Gas Liquids (MBPD) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Revenues From Liftings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquids ($/Bbl) |
|
$ |
55.97 |
|
|
|
$ |
86.51 |
|
|
$ |
65.01 |
|
Natural Gas ($/MCF) |
|
$ |
4.01 |
|
|
|
$ |
5.19 |
|
|
$ |
3.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide Upstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Oil-Equivalent Production
(MBOEPD)3,4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
International |
|
|
1,987 |
|
|
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,704 |
|
|
|
|
2,530 |
|
|
|
2,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Downstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gasoline Sales (MBPD)5 |
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
Other Refined-Product Sales (MBPD) |
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Refined Product Sales (MBPD) |
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
Sales of Natural Gas Liquids (MBPD) |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
Refinery Input (MBPD) |
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Downstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gasoline Sales (MBPD)5 |
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
Other Refined-Product Sales (MBPD) |
|
|
1,296 |
|
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Refined Product Sales (MBPD)6 |
|
|
1,851 |
|
|
|
|
2,016 |
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
Sales of Natural Gas Liquids (MBPD) |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Refinery Input (MBPD) |
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Includes company share of equity affiliates. |
|
2 |
|
MBPD thousands of barrels per day; MMCFPD millions of cubic feet per day; MBOEPD
thousands of barrels of oil-equivalents per day; Bbl Barrel; MCF = Thousands of cubic
feet. Oil-equivalent gas (OEG) conversion ratio is 6,000 cubic feet of natural gas = 1 barrel
of oil. |
|
3 |
|
Includes natural gas consumed in operations (MMCFPD): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
International |
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
4 Includes production from oil sands, Net (MBPD): |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
5 Includes branded and unbranded gasoline. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 Includes sales of affiliates (MBPD): |
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
10
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities Total balances were $8.8 billion and $9.6
billion at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Cash provided by operating activities in 2009
was $19.4
billion, compared with $29.6 billion in 2008 and $25.0 billion in 2007.
Cash provided by operating activities was net of contributions to employee pension plans of
approximately $1.7 billion, $800 million and $300 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Cash provided by investing activities included proceeds and deposits related to asset sales of $2.6
billion in 2009, $1.5 billion in 2008 and $3.3 billion in 2007.
Restricted cash of $123 million and
$367 million associated with various capital-investment projects at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, was invested in short-term marketable securities and recorded as Deferred charges
and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Dividends Dividends paid to common stockholders were approximately $5.3 billion in 2009, $5.2
billion in 2008 and $4.8 billion in 2007. In July 2009, the company increased its quarterly common
stock dividend by 4.6 percent to $0.68 per share.
Debt and capital lease obligations Total debt and capital lease obligations were $10.5 billion
at December 31, 2009, up from $8.9 billion at year-end 2008.
The $1.6 billion increase in total
debt and capital lease obligations during 2009 included the net effect of a $5 billion public bond
issuance, a $350 million issuance of tax-exempt Gulf Opportunity Zone bonds, a $3.2 billion
decrease in commercial paper, and a $400 million payment of principal for Texaco Capital Inc. bonds
that matured in January 2009. The companys debt and capital lease obligations due within one year,
consisting primarily of commercial paper and the current portion of long-term debt, totaled $4.6
billion at
December 31, 2009, down from $7.8 billion at year-end 2008. Of these amounts, $4.2 billion and
$5.0 billion were reclassified to long-term at the end of each period, respectively. At year-end
2009, settlement of these obligations was not expected to require the use of working capital in
2010, as the company had the intent and the ability, as evidenced by committed credit facilities,
to refinance them on a long-term basis.
At year-end 2009, the company had $5.1 billion in committed credit facilities with various
major banks, which permit the refinancing of short-term obligations on a long-term basis. These
facilities support commercial paper borrowing and also can be used for general corporate purposes.
The companys practice has been to continually replace expiring commitments with new commitments on
substantially the same terms, maintaining levels management believes appropriate. Any borrowings
under the facilities would be unsecured indebtedness at interest rates based on London Interbank
Offered Rate or an average of base lending rates published by specified banks and on terms
reflecting the companys strong credit rating. No borrowings were outstanding under these
facilities at December 31, 2009. In addition, the company has an automatic shelf registration
statement that expires in March 2010 for an unspecified amount of nonconvertible debt securities
issued or guaranteed by the company. The company intends to file a new
shelf registration statement when the current one expires.
The company has outstanding public bonds issued by Chevron Corporation,
Chevron Corporation Profit Sharing/ Savings Plan Trust Fund, Texaco Capital Inc. and Union Oil
Company of California. All of these securities are the obligations of, or guaranteed by, Chevron
Corporation and are rated AA by Standard and Poors Corporation and Aa1 by Moodys Investors
Service. The companys U.S. commercial paper is rated A-1+ by Standard and Poors and P-1 by
Moodys. All of these ratings denote high-quality, investment-grade securities.
The companys future debt level is dependent primarily on results of operations, the
capital-spending program and cash that may be generated from asset dispositions. The company
believes that it has substantial borrowing capacity to meet unanticipated cash requirements and
that during periods of low prices for crude oil and natural gas and narrow margins for refined
products and commodity chemicals, it has the flexibility to increase borrowings and/or modify
capital-spending plans to continue paying the common stock dividend and maintain the companys
high-quality debt ratings.
Common stock repurchase program In September 2007, the company authorized the acquisition of
up to $15 billion of its common shares at prevailing prices, as permitted by securities laws and
other legal requirements and subject to market conditions and other factors. The program is for a
period of up to three years (expiring in 2010) and may be discontinued at any time. The company
did not acquire any shares during 2009 and does not plan to acquire any shares in the first
quarter 2010. From the inception of the program, the company has acquired 119 million shares at a
cost of $10.1 billion.
11
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Capital and Exploratory Expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
U.S. |
|
|
Intl. |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Intl. |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Intl. |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upstream |
|
$ |
3,294 |
|
|
$ |
15,002 |
|
|
$ |
18,296 |
|
|
|
$ |
5,648 |
|
|
$ |
12,713 |
|
|
$ |
18,361 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,595 |
|
|
$ |
11,305 |
|
|
$ |
15,900 |
|
Downstream |
|
|
2,087 |
|
|
|
1,449 |
|
|
|
3,536 |
|
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
3,789 |
|
|
|
|
1,757 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
3,352 |
|
All Other |
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,783 |
|
|
$ |
16,454 |
|
|
$ |
22,237 |
|
|
|
$ |
8,723 |
|
|
$ |
14,052 |
|
|
$ |
22,775 |
|
|
|
$ |
7,120 |
|
|
$ |
12,906 |
|
|
$ |
20,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, Excluding Equity in Affiliates |
|
$ |
5,558 |
|
|
$ |
15,094 |
|
|
$ |
20,652 |
|
|
|
$ |
8,241 |
|
|
$ |
12,228 |
|
|
$ |
20,469 |
|
|
|
$ |
6,900 |
|
|
$ |
10,790 |
|
|
$ |
17,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and exploratory expenditures Total expenditures for 2009 were $22.2 billion,
including $1.6 billion for the companys share of equity-affiliate expenditures and $2 billion for
the extension of an upstream concession. In 2008 and 2007, expenditures were $22.8 billion and
$20.0 billion, respectively, including the companys share of affiliates expenditures of
$2.3
billion in both periods.
Of the $22.2 billion of expenditures in 2009,
over 80 percent, or $18.3 billion, is
related to upstream activities. Approximately the same percentage was also expended for upstream
operations in 2008 and 2007. International upstream accounted for
over 80 percent of the worldwide upstream investment in 2009 and about
70
percent in 2008 and 2007, reflecting the companys continuing focus on opportunities available
outside the United States.
|
|
|
The company estimates that in 2010, capital and exploratory expenditures will be $21.6
billion, including $1.6 billion of spending by affiliates. Over
80 percent of the total, or $18.0
billion, is budgeted for exploration and production activities, with
$13.9 billion of this amount
for projects outside the United States. Spending in 2010 is primarily targeted for exploratory
prospects in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and major development projects in Angola, Australia, Brazil,
Canada, China, Nigeria, Thailand and the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Also included is funding for base
business improvements, focused appraisals in core hydrocarbon basins, and construction of a gas-to-liquids facility in support of
associated upstream projects.
Worldwide
downstream spending in 2010 is estimated at $3.1 billion, with
about $1.7 billion
for projects in the
United States. Major capital outlays include projects under construction at refineries in the
United States and South Korea.
Investments in technology and other corporate businesses in 2010 are budgeted at
$500 million. Technology investments include projects related to unconventional hydrocarbon
technologies, oil and gas reservoir management, and gas-fired and renewable power generation.
Noncontrolling interests The company had noncontrolling interests of $647 million and $469
million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Distributions to noncontrolling interests
totaled $71 million and $99 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Pension Obligations In 2009, the companys pension plan contributions were $1.7 billion
(including $1.5 billion to the U.S. plans and $200 million to the international plans). The
company estimates contributions in 2010 will be approximately $900 million ($600 million for the
U.S. plans and $300 million for the international plans). Actual contribution amounts are
dependent upon investment returns, changes in pension obligations, regulatory environments and
other economic factors. Additional funding may ultimately be required if investment returns are
insufficient to offset increases in plan obligations. Refer also to the discussion of pension
accounting in Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions, beginning on page 18.
Financial Ratios
Financial Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current Ratio |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Interest Coverage Ratio |
|
|
62.3 |
|
|
|
|
166.9 |
|
|
|
69.2 |
|
Debt Ratio |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Current Ratio current assets divided by current liabilities. The current ratio in all
periods was adversely affected by the fact that Chevrons inventories are valued on a Last-In,
First-Out basis. At year-end 2009, the book value of inventory was lower than replacement costs, based on average acquisition costs during the year, by
approximately $5.5 billion.
12
|
|
|
Interest Coverage Ratio income before income tax expense, plus
interest and debt expense and amortization of capitalized interest, less net
income attributable to noncontrolling interests, divided by before-tax interest costs. The
companys interest coverage ratio in 2009 was lower than 2008 and 2007 due to lower before-tax
income.
Debt Ratio total debt as a percentage of total debt plus Chevron Corporation Stockholders
Equity. The increase in 2009 over 2008 and 2007 was primarily due to the increase in debt as a
result of the $5 billion issuance of public bonds in 2009.
Guarantees, Off-Balance-
Sheet Arrangements and
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations, and Other Contingencies
Direct Guarantee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
Commitment Expiration by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
After |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
Guarantee of non-
consolidated affiliate or joint-venture obligation |
|
$ |
613 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
498 |
|
|
The companys guarantee of approximately $600 million is associated with certain payments
under a terminal use agreement entered into by a company affiliate. The terminal is expected to be
operational by 2012. Over the approximate 16-year term of the guarantee, the maximum guarantee
amount will be reduced over time as certain fees are paid by the affiliate. There are numerous
cross-indemnity agreements with the affiliate and the other partners to permit recovery of any
amounts paid under the guarantee. Chevron has recorded no liability for its obligation under this
guarantee.
Indemnifications The company provided certain indemnities of contingent liabilities of Equilon
and Motiva to Shell and Saudi Refining, Inc., in connection with the February 2002 sale of the
companys interests in those investments. The company would be required to perform if the
indemnified liabilities become actual losses. Were that to occur, the company could be required to
make future payments up to $300 million. Through the end of 2009, the company had paid $48 million
under these indemnities and continues to be obligated for possible additional indemnification
payments in the future.
The company has also provided indemnities relating to contingent environmental liabilities
related to assets origi-
nally contributed by Texaco to the Equilon and Motiva joint ventures and environmental
conditions that existed prior to the formation of Equilon and Motiva or that occurred during
the period of Texacos ownership interest in the joint ventures. In general, the environmental
conditions or events that are subject to these indemnities must have arisen prior to December
2001. Claims had to be asserted by February 2009 for Equilon indemnities and must be asserted
no later than February 2012 for Motiva indemnities. Under the terms of these indemnities, there
is no maximum limit on the amount of potential future payments. In February 2009, Shell
delivered a letter to the company purporting to preserve unmatured claims for certain Equilon
indemnities. The letter itself provides no estimate of the ultimate claim amount. Management
does not believe this letter or any other information provides a basis to estimate the amount,
if any, of a range of loss or potential range of loss with respect to either the Equilon or the
Motiva indemnities. The company posts no assets as collateral and has made no payments under
the indemnities.
The amounts payable for the indemnities described in the preceding paragraph are to be net of
amounts recovered from insurance carriers and others and net of liabilities recorded by
Equilon or Motiva prior to September 30, 2001, for any applicable incident.
In the acquisition of Unocal, the company assumed certain indemnities relating to
contingent environmental liabilities associated with assets that were sold in 1997. The
acquirer of those assets shared in certain environmental remediation costs up to a maximum
obligation of $200 million, which had been reached at December 31, 2009. Under the
indemnification agreement, after reaching the $200 million obligation, Chevron is solely
responsible until April 2022, when the indemnification expires. The environmental conditions or
events that are subject to these indemnities must have arisen prior to the sale of the assets
in 1997.
Although the company has provided for known obligations under this indemnity that are
probable and reasonably estimable, the amount of additional future costs may be material to
results of operations in the period in which they are recognized. The company does not expect
these costs will have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or liquidity.
Long-Term Unconditional Purchase Obligations and Commitments, Including Throughput and
Take-or-Pay Agreements The company and its subsidiaries have certain other contingent
liabilities relating to long-term unconditional purchase obligations and commitments, including
throughput and take-or-pay agreements, some of which relate to suppliers financing
arrangements. The agreements typically provide goods and services, such as pipeline and storage
capacity, drilling rigs, utilities, and petroleum products, to be used or sold in the ordinary
course of the companys business. The aggregate approximate amounts of required payments under
these various commitments are: 2010 $7.5 billion; 2011
$4.3 billion; 2012 $1.4
billion; 2013 $1.4 billion; 2014 $1.0 billion; 2015 and after $4.1 billion. A portion
of these commitments may ultimately be shared with project partners. Total payments under the agreements were approximately
13
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
$8.1 billion in 2009, $5.1 billion in 2008 and $3.7 billion in 2007.
The following table summarizes the companys significant contractual obligations:
Contractual Obligations1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
After |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
On Balance Sheet:2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-Term Debt3 |
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Long-Term Debt3 |
|
|
9,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,743 |
|
|
|
2,041 |
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
Noncancelable Capital
Lease Obligations |
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
Interest |
|
|
2,590 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
Off-Balance-Sheet: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncancelable Operating
Lease Obligations |
|
|
3,364 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
Throughput and
Take-or-Pay Agreements |
|
|
15,130 |
|
|
|
6,555 |
|
|
|
3,825 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
3,931 |
|
Other Unconditional
Purchase Obligations4 |
|
|
4,617 |
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
1,906 |
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Excludes contributions for pensions and other postretirement benefit plans.
Information on employee benefit plans is contained in Note 21
beginning on page 50. |
|
2 |
|
Does not include amounts related to the companys income tax liabilities associated
with uncertain tax positions. The company is unable to make reasonable estimates for the
periods in which these liabilities may become payable. The company does not expect settlement
of such liabilities will have a material effect on its results of operations, consolidated
financial position or liquidity in any single period. |
|
3 |
|
$4.2 billion of short-term debt that the company expects to refinance is
included in long-term debt. The repayment schedule above reflects the projected repayment of
the entire amounts in the 20112012 period. |
|
4 |
|
Does not include obligations to purchase the companys share of natural gas liquids
and regasified natural gas associated with operations of the 36.4 percent-owned Angola LNG
affiliate. The LNG plant is expected to commence operations in 2012 and is designed to produce
5.2 million metric tons of LNG and related natural gas liquids per year. Volumes and prices
associated with these purchase obligations are neither fixed nor determinable. |
Financial and Derivative Instruments
The market risk associated with the companys portfolio of financial and derivative
instruments is discussed below. The estimates of financial exposure to market risk discussed below
do not represent the companys projection of future market changes. The actual impact of future
market changes could differ materially due to factors discussed elsewhere in this report, including
those set forth under the heading Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A, of the companys 2009 Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Derivative Commodity Instruments Chevron is exposed to market risks related to the price
volatility of crude oil, refined products, natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas
and refinery feedstocks.
The company uses derivative commodity instruments to manage these exposures on a portion of
its activity, including firm commitments and anticipated transactions for the purchase, sale and
storage of crude oil, refined products, natural gas, natural gas liquids and feedstock for company
refineries. The company also uses derivative commodity instruments for limited trading purposes. The results of
these activities were not material to the companys financial position, results of operations or
cash flows in 2009.
The companys market exposure positions are monitored and managed on a daily basis by an
internal Risk Control group in accordance with the companys risk management policies, which have
been approved by the Audit Committee of the companys Board of Directors.
The derivative commodity instruments used in the companys risk management and trading
activities consist mainly of futures, options and swap contracts traded on the New York Mercantile
Exchange and on electronic platforms of the Inter-Continental Exchange and Chicago Mercantile
Exchange. In addition, crude oil, natural gas and refined-product swap contracts and option
contracts are entered into principally with major financial institutions and other oil and gas
companies in the over-the-counter markets.
Virtually all derivatives beyond those designated as normal purchase and normal sale contracts
are recorded at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheet with resulting gains and losses
reflected in income. Fair values are derived principally from published market quotes and other
independent third-party quotes. The change in fair value from Chevrons derivative commodity
instruments in 2009 was a quarterly average decrease of $168 million in total assets and a
quarterly average decrease of $104 million in total liabilities.
The company uses a Value-at-Risk
(VaR) model to estimate the potential loss in fair value on a single day from the effect of adverse
changes in market conditions on derivative commodity instruments held or issued, which are recorded
on the balance sheet at
December 31, 2009, as derivative commodity instruments in accordance with
accounting standards for derivatives (ASC 815). VaR is the maximum loss not to be exceeded within a
given probability or confidence level over a given period of time. The companys VaR model uses the
Monte Carlo simulation method that involves generating hypothetical scenarios from the specified
probability distribution and constructing a full distribution of a portfolios potential values.
The VaR model utilizes an exponentially weighted moving average for computing historical
volatilities and
correlations, a 95 percent confidence level, and a one-day holding period. That is, the
companys 95 percent, one-day VaR corresponds to the unrealized loss in portfolio value that would
not be exceeded on average more than one in every 20 trading days, if the portfolio were held
constant for one day.
14
The one-day holding period is based on the assumption that market-risk positions can be
liquidated or hedged within one day. For hedging and risk management, the company uses conventional
exchange-traded instruments such as futures and options as well as non-exchange-traded swaps, most of which can be liquidated or
hedged effectively within one day. The table below presents the
95 percent/one-day VaR for each of the companys primary risk exposures in the area of derivative
commodity instruments at December 31, 2009 and 2008. The lower amounts in 2009 were primarily
associated with a decrease in price volatility for these commodities during the year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Refined Products |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency The company may enter into foreign-currency derivative contracts to
manage some of its foreign-currency exposures. These exposures include revenue and anticipated
purchase transactions, including foreign-currency capital expenditures and lease commitments. The
foreign-currency derivative contracts, if any, are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with
resulting gains and losses reflected in income. There were no open foreign-currency derivative
contracts at December 31, 2009.
Interest Rates The company may enter into interest rate swaps from time to time as part of its
overall strategy to manage the interest rate risk on its debt. Historically, under the terms of the
swaps, net cash settlements were based on the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate
interest amounts calculated by reference to agreed notional principal amounts. Interest rate swaps
related to a portion of the companys fixed-rate debt, if any, may be accounted for as fair
value hedges. Interest rate swaps related to floating-rate debt, if any, are recorded at fair value
on the balance sheet with resulting gains and losses reflected in income. At year-end 2009, the
company had no interest rate swaps on floating-rate debt. The companys only interest rate swaps on
fixed-rate debt matured in January 2009 and the company had no interest rate swaps on
fixed-rate
debt at year-end 2009.
Transactions With Related Parties
Chevron enters into a number of business arrangements with related parties, principally its
equity affiliates. These arrangements include long-term supply or offtake agreements and long-term
purchase agreements. Refer to Other Financial Information in Note 24 of the Consolidated Financial
Statements, page 59, for further discussion. Management believes these agreements have been
negotiated on terms consistent with those that would have been negotiated with an unrelated party.
Litigation and Other Contingencies
MTBE Chevron and many other companies in the petroleum industry have used methyl tertiary
butyl ether (MTBE) as a gasoline additive. Chevron is a party to 50 pending lawsuits and claims,
the majority of which involve numerous other petroleum marketers and refiners. Resolution of these
lawsuits and claims may ultimately require the company to correct or ameliorate the alleged effects
on the environment of prior release of MTBE by the company or other parties. Additional lawsuits
and claims related to the use of MTBE,
including personal-injury claims, may be filed in the future. The companys ultimate exposure
related to pending lawsuits and claims is not determinable, but could be material to net income in
any one period. The company no longer uses MTBE in the manufacture of gasoline in the United
States.
Ecuador Chevron is a defendant in a civil lawsuit before the Superior Court of Nueva Loja in
Lago Agrio, Ecuador, brought in May 2003 by plaintiffs who claim to be representatives of certain
residents of an area where an oil production consortium formerly had operations. The lawsuit
alleges damage to the environment from the oil exploration and production operations and seeks
unspecified damages to fund environmental remediation and restoration of the alleged environmental
harm, plus a health monitoring program. Until 1992, Texaco Petroleum Company (Texpet), a subsidiary
of Texaco Inc., was a minority member of this consortium with Petroecuador, the Ecuadorian
state-owned oil company, as the majority partner; since 1990, the operations have been conducted
solely by Petroecuador. At the conclusion of the consortium and following an independent
third-party environmental audit of the concession area, Texpet entered into a formal agreement with
the Republic of Ecuador and Petroecuador for Texpet to
remediate specific sites assigned by the government in proportion to Texpets ownership share
of the consortium. Pursuant to that agreement, Texpet conducted a three-year remediation program at
a cost of $40 million. After certifying that the sites were properly remediated, the government
granted Texpet and all related corporate entities a full release from any and all environmental
liability arising from the consortium operations.
Based on the history described above, Chevron believes that this lawsuit lacks legal or
factual merit. As to matters of law, the company believes first, that the court lacks jurisdiction
over Chevron; second, that the law under which plaintiffs bring the action, enacted in 1999, cannot
be applied retroactively; third, that the claims are barred by the statute of limitations in
Ecuador; and, fourth, that the lawsuit is also barred by the releases from liability previously
given to Texpet by the Republic of Ecuador and Petroecuador. With regard to the facts, the company
believes that the evidence confirms that Texpets remediation was properly conducted and that the
remaining environmental damage reflects Petroecuadors failure to timely fulfill its legal
obligations and Petroecuadors further conduct since assuming full control over the operations.
15
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In April 2008, a mining engineer appointed by the court to identify and determine the cause of
environmental damage, and to specify steps needed to remediate it, issued a report recommending
that the court assess $8 billion, which would, according to the engineer, provide financial
compensation for purported damages, including wrongful death claims, and pay for, among other
items, environmental remediation, health care systems and additional infrastructure for
Petroecuador. The engineers report also asserted that an additional $8.3 billion could be assessed
against Chevron for unjust enrichment. The engineers report is not binding on the court. Chevron
also believes that the engineers work was performed and his report prepared in a manner contrary to law and in violation of
the courts orders. Chevron submitted a rebuttal to the report in which it asked the court to
strike the report in its entirety. In November 2008, the engineer revised the report and, without
additional evidence, recommended an increase in the financial compensation for purported damages to
a total of $18.9 billion and an increase in the assessment for purported unjust enrichment to a
total of $8.4 billion. Chevron submitted a rebuttal to the revised report, which the court
dismissed. In September 2009, following the disclosure by Chevron of evidence that the judge
participated in meetings in which businesspeople and individuals holding themselves out as
government officials discussed the case and its likely outcome, the judge presiding over the case
petitioned to be recused. In late September 2009, the judge was recused, and in October 2009, the
full chamber of the provincial court affirmed the recusal, resulting in the appointment of a new
judge. Chevron filed motions to annul all of the rulings made by the prior judge, but the new judge
denied these motions. The court has completed most of the procedural aspects of the case and could
render a judgment at any time. Chevron will continue a vigorous defense of any attempted imposition
of liability.
In the event of an adverse judgment, Chevron would expect to pursue its appeals and vigorously
defend against enforcement of any such judgment; therefore, the ultimate outcome and any
financial effect on Chevron remains uncertain. Management does not believe an estimate of a
reasonably possible loss (or a range of loss) can be made in this case. Due to the defects
associated with the engineers report, management does not believe the report has any utility in
calculating a reasonably possible loss (or a range of loss). Moreover, the highly uncertain legal
environment surrounding the case provides no basis for management to estimate a reasonably possible
loss (or a range of loss).
Environmental The company is subject to loss contingencies pursuant to laws, regulations,
private claims and legal proceedings related to environmental matters that are subject to legal
settlements or that in the future may require the company to take action to correct or ameliorate
the effects on the environment of prior release of chemicals or petroleum substances, including
MTBE, by the company or other parties. Such contingencies may exist for various sites, including,
but not limited to, federal Superfund sites and analogous sites under state laws, refineries,
crude-oil fields, service stations, terminals, land development areas, and mining operations,
whether operating, closed or divested. These future costs are not fully determinable due to such
factors as the unknown magnitude of possible contamination, the unknown timing and extent of the
corrective actions that may be required, the
determination of the companys liability in proportion to other responsible
parties, and the extent to which such costs are recoverable from third
parties.
Although the company has provided for known environmental obligations
that are probable and reasonably estimable, the amount of additional future
costs may be material to results of operations in the period in which they
are recognized. The company does not expect these costs will have a material
effect on its consolidated financial
position or liquidity. Also, the company does not believe its obligations
to make such expenditures
have had, or will have, any significant impact on the companys competitive position relative to
other U.S. or international petroleum or chemical companies.
The following table displays the annual changes to the companys before-tax environmental
remediation reserves, including those for federal Superfund sites and analogous sites under state
laws.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
1,818 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,539 |
|
|
$ |
1,441 |
|
Net Additions |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
Expenditures |
|
|
(469 |
) |
|
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
$ |
1,700 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,818 |
|
|
$ |
1,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the $1,700 million year-end 2009 reserve balance were remediation activities
at approximately 250 sites for which the company had been identified as a potentially responsible party or
otherwise involved in the remediation by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or other
regulatory agencies under the provisions of the federal
16
Superfund law or analogous state laws. The
companys remediation reserve for these sites at year-end 2009 was $185 million. The federal
Superfund law and analogous state laws provide for joint and several liability for all responsible
parties. Any future actions by the EPA or other regulatory agencies to require Chevron to assume
other potentially responsible parties costs at designated hazardous waste sites are not expected
to have a material effect on the companys results of operations, consolidated financial position
or liquidity.
Of
the remaining year-end 2009 environmental reserves balance of
$1,515 million, $969 million
related to the companys U.S. downstream operations, including refineries and other plants,
marketing locations (i.e., service stations and terminals), chemical facilities, and pipelines. The remaining $546
million was associated with various sites in international downstream ($107 million), upstream
($369 million) and other businesses ($70 million). Liabilities at all
sites, whether operating, closed or divested, were primarily associated with the companys plans
and activities to remediate soil or groundwater contamination or both. These and other activities
include one or more of the following: site assessment; soil excavation; offsite disposal of
contaminants; onsite containment, remediation and/or extraction of petroleum hydrocarbon liquid and
vapor from soil; groundwater extraction and treatment; and monitoring of the natural attenuation of
the contaminants.
The company manages environmental liabilities under specific sets of regulatory requirements,
which in the United States include the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and various state and
local regulations. No single remediation site at year-end 2009 had a recorded liability that was
material to the companys results of operations, consolidated financial position or liquidity.
It is likely that the company will continue to incur additional liabilities, beyond those
recorded, for environmental remediation relating to past operations. These future costs are not
fully determinable due to such factors as the unknown magnitude of possible contamination, the
unknown timing and extent of the corrective actions that may be required, the determination of the
companys liability in proportion to other responsible parties, and the extent to which such costs
are recoverable from third parties.
Under accounting standards for asset retirement obligations
(ASC 410), the fair value of a
liability for an asset retirement obligation is recorded when there is a legal obligation
associated with the retirement of long-lived assets and the liability can be reasonably estimated.
The liability balance of approximately $10.2 billion for asset retirement obligations at year-end
2009 related primarily to upstream properties.
For the companys other ongoing operating assets, such as refineries and chemicals facilities,
no provisions are made for exit or cleanup costs that may be required when such assets reach the
end of their useful lives unless a decision to sell or otherwise abandon the facility has been
made, as the indeterminate settlement dates for the asset retirements prevent estimation of the
fair value of the asset retirement obligation.
Refer
also to Note 23 on page 58, related to the companys asset retirement obligations and
the discussion of Environmental Matters on page 18.
Income Taxes The company calculates its income tax expense and liabilities quarterly. These
liabilities generally are subject to audit and are not finalized with the individual taxing
authorities until several years after the end of the annual period for which income taxes have been
calculated.
Refer to
Note 15 beginning on page 44 for a discussion of the periods for which tax returns have
been audited for the companys major tax jurisdictions and a discussion for all tax jurisdictions
of the differences between the amount of tax benefits recognized in the financial statements and
the amount taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The company does not expect settlement of income tax liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions will have a material
effect on its results of operations, consolidated financial position or liquidity.
Suspended Wells The company suspends the costs of exploratory wells pending a final
determination of the commercial potential of the related crude-oil and natural-gas fields. The
ultimate disposition of these well costs is dependent on the results of future drilling activity or
development decisions or both. At December 31, 2009, the company had approximately $2.4 billion of
suspended exploratory wells included in properties, plant and equipment, an increase of $317
million from 2008. The 2008 balance reflected an increase of $458 million from 2007.
The future trend of the companys exploration expenses can be affected by amounts associated
with well write-offs, including wells that had been previously suspended pending determination as
to whether the well had found reserves that could be classified as proved. The effect on
exploration expenses in future periods of the $2.4 billion of suspended wells at year-end 2009 is
uncertain pending future activities, including normal project evaluation and additional drilling.
Refer
to Note 19, beginning on page 48, for additional discussion of suspended wells.
Equity Redetermination For oil and gas producing operations, ownership agreements may provide
for periodic reassessments of equity interests in estimated crude-oil and natural-gas reserves.
These activities, individually or together, may result in gains or losses that could be material to
earnings in any given period. One such equity redetermination process has been under way since 1996
for Chevrons interests in four producing zones at the Naval Petroleum Reserve at Elk Hills,
California, for the time when the remaining interests in these zones were owned by the U.S.
Department of Energy. A wide range remains for a possible net settlement amount for the four zones.
For this range of settlement, Chevron estimates its maximum possible net before-tax liability at
approximately $200 million, and the possible maximum net amount that could be owed to Chevron is
estimated at about $150 million. The timing of the settlement and the exact amount within this
range of estimates are uncertain.
17
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Other Contingencies Chevron receives claims from and submits claims to customers; trading
partners; U.S. federal, state and local regulatory bodies; governments; contractors; insurers; and
suppliers. The amounts of these claims, individually and in the aggregate, may be significant and
take lengthy periods to resolve.
The company and its affiliates also continue to review and analyze their operations
and may close, abandon, sell, exchange, acquire or restructure assets to achieve operational or
strategic benefits and to improve competitiveness and profitability. These activities, individually
or together, may result in gains or losses in future periods.
Environmental Matters
Virtually all aspects of the businesses in which the company engages are subject to various
federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. These regulatory
requirements continue to increase in both number and complexity over time and govern not only the
manner in which the company conducts its operations, but also the products it sells. Most of the
costs of complying with laws and regulations pertaining to company operations and products are
embedded in the normal costs of doing business.
Accidental leaks and spills requiring cleanup may occur in the ordinary course of business. In
addition to the costs for environmental protection associated with its ongoing operations and
products, the company may incur expenses for corrective actions at various owned and previously
owned facilities and at
third-party-owned waste-disposal sites used by the company. An obligation
may arise when operations are closed or sold or at non-Chevron sites where company products have
been handled or disposed of. Most of the expenditures to fulfill these obligations relate to
facilities and sites where past operations followed practices and procedures that were considered
acceptable at the time but now require investigative or remedial work or both to meet current
standards.
Using definitions and guidelines established by the American Petroleum Institute, Chevron
estimated its worldwide environmental spending in 2009 at approximately $3.5 billion for its
consolidated companies. Included in these expenditures were approximately $1.7 billion of
environmental capital expenditures and $1.8 billion of costs associated with the prevention,
control, abatement or elimination of hazardous substances and pollutants from operating, closed or
divested sites, and the abandonment and restoration of sites.
For 2010, total worldwide environmental capital expenditures are estimated at $2.1 billion.
These capital costs are in addition to the ongoing costs of complying with environmental
regulations and the costs to remediate previously contaminated sites.
It is not possible to predict with certainty the amount of additional investments in new or
existing facilities or amounts of incremental operating costs to be incurred in the future to:
prevent, control, reduce or eliminate releases of hazardous materials into the environment; comply
with exist-
ing and
new environmental laws or regulations; or remediate and restore areas damaged by prior releases
of hazardous materials. Although these costs may be significant to the results of operations in any
single period, the company does not expect them to have a material effect on the companys
liquidity or financial position.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
Management makes many estimates and assumptions in the application of generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) that may have a material impact on the companys consolidated financial
statements and related disclosures and on the comparability of such information over different
reporting periods. All such estimates and assumptions affect reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.
Estimates and assumptions are based on managements experience and other information available
prior to the issuance of the financial statements. Materially different results can occur as
circumstances change and additional information becomes known.
The discussion in this section of critical accounting estimates and assumptions is according
to the disclosure guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), wherein:
|
1. |
|
the nature of the estimates and assumptions is material due to the levels of
subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the
susceptibility of such matters to change; and |
|
|
2. |
|
the impact of the estimates and assumptions on the companys financial condition or
operating performance is material. |
Besides those meeting these critical criteria, the company makes many other accounting
estimates and assumptions in preparing its financial statements and related disclosures. Although
not associated with highly uncertain matters, these estimates and assumptions are also subject to
revision as circumstances warrant, and materially different results may sometimes occur.
For example, the recording of deferred tax assets requires an assessment under the accounting
rules that the future realization of the associated tax benefits be more likely than not. Another
example is the estimation of crude-oil and natural-gas reserves under SEC rules, which, effective
18
December 31, 2009, require ...by analysis of geosciences and engineering data, (the reserves) can be
estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible...under existing economic
conditions where existing economic conditions include prices based on the average price during the 12-month
period. Refer to Table V, Reserve Quantity Information,
beginning on page FS-69 in our 2009 Form 10-K,
for the changes in these estimates for the three years ending December 31, 2009, and to Table VII,
Changes in the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows From Proved Reserves on
page FS-77 in our 2009 Form 10-K for estimates of
proved-reserve values for each of the three years ended December 31,
2009. Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, beginning on
page 30, includes a
description of the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas exploration and
production activities. The estimates of crude-oil and natural-gas reserves are important to the
timing of expense recognition for costs incurred.
The discussion of the critical accounting policy for Impairment of Properties, Plant and
Equipment and Investments in Affiliates, beginning on page 20, includes reference to conditions
under which downward revisions of proved-reserve quantities could result in impairments of oil and
gas properties. This commentary should be read in conjunction with disclosures elsewhere in this
discussion and in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements related to estimates,
uncertainties, contingencies and new accounting standards. Significant accounting policies are
discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements,
beginning on page 30. The
development and selection of accounting estimates and assumptions, including those deemed
critical, and the associated disclosures in this discussion have been discussed by management
with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
The areas of accounting and the associated critical estimates and assumptions made by the
company are as follows:
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans The determination of pension-plan obligations
and expense is based on a number of actuarial assumptions. Two critical assumptions are the
expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the discount rate applied to pension plan
obligations. For other postretirement benefit (OPEB) plans, which provide for certain health care
and life insurance benefits for qualifying retired employees and which are not funded, critical
assumptions in determining OPEB obligations and expense are the discount rate and the assumed
health care
cost-trend rates.
Note
21, beginning on page 50, includes information on the funded status of the companys
pension and OPEB plans at the end of 2009 and 2008; the components of pension and OPEB expense for
the three years ending December 31, 2009; and the underlying assumptions for those periods.
Pension and OPEB expense is reported on the Consolidated Statement of Income as Operating
expenses or Selling, general and administrative expenses and applies to all business segments.
The year-end 2009 and 2008 funded status, measured as the difference between plan assets and
obligations, of each of the companys pension and OPEB plans is recognized on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet. The
differences related to overfunded pension plans are reported as a long-term asset in Deferred
charges and other assets. The differences associated with underfunded or unfunded pension and OPEB
plans are reported as Accrued liabilities or Reserves for employee benefit plans. Amounts yet
to be recognized as components of pension or OPEB expense are reported in Accumulated other
comprehensive loss.
To estimate the long-term rate of return on pension assets, the company uses a process that
incorporates actual historical asset-class returns and an assessment of expected future performance
and takes into consideration external actuarial advice and asset-class factors. Asset allocations
are periodically updated using pension plan asset/liability studies, and the determination of the
companys estimates of long-term rates of return are consistent with these studies. The expected
long-term rate of return on U.S. pension plan assets, which account for 69 percent of the companys
pension plan assets, has remained at 7.8 percent since 2002. For the 10 years ending December 31,
2009, actual asset returns averaged 3.7 percent for this plan. The actual return for 2009 was 15.7
percent and was associated with the broad recovery in the financial markets.
The year-end market-related value of assets of the major U.S. pension plan used in the
determination of pension expense was based on the market value in the preceding three months, as
opposed to the maximum allowable period of five years under U.S. accounting rules. Management
considers the three-month period long enough to minimize the effects of distortions from day-to-day
market volatility and still be contemporaneous to the end of the year. For other plans, market
value of assets as of year-end is used in calculating the pension expense.
The discount rate assumptions used to determine U.S. and international pension and
postretirement benefit plan obligations and expense reflect the prevailing rates available on
high-quality fixed-income debt instruments. At December 31, 2009, the company selected a 5.3
percent discount rate for the major U.S. pension plan and 5.8 percent for its OPEB plan. These
rates were selected based on a cash flow analysis that matched estimated future benefit payments to
the Citigroup Pension Discount Yield Curve as of year-end 2009. The discount rates at the end of
2008 and 2007 were 6.3 percent for both years for the U.S. pension and OPEB plans.
An increase in the expected long-term return on plan assets or the discount rate would reduce
pension plan expense, and vice versa. Total pension expense for 2009 was $1.1 billion. As an
indication of the sensitivity of pension expense to the long-term rate of return assumption, a 1
percent increase in the expected rate of return on assets of the
19
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
companys primary U.S. pension
plan would have reduced total pension plan expense for 2009 by approximately $50 million. A 1
percent increase in the discount rate for this same plan, which accounted for about 61 percent of
the companywide pension obligation, would have reduced total pension plan expense for 2009
by approximately $150 million.
An increase in the discount rate would decrease the pension obligation, thus changing the
funded status of a plan reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The total pension liability on
the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2009, for underfunded plans was approximately $3.8
billion. As an indication of the sensitivity of pension liabilities to the discount rate
assumption, a 0.25 percent increase in the discount rate applied to the companys primary U.S.
pension plan would have reduced the plan obligation by approximately $300 million, which would have
decreased the plans underfunded status from approximately $1.6 billion to $1.3 billion. Other
plans would be less underfunded as discount rates increase. The actual rates of return on plan
assets and discount rates may vary significantly from estimates because of unanticipated changes in
the worlds financial markets.
In 2009, the companys pension plan contributions were $1.7 billion (including $1.5 billion to
the U.S. plans). In 2010, the company estimates contributions will be approximately $900 million.
Actual contribution amounts are dependent upon
plan-investment results, changes in pension
obligations, regulatory requirements and other economic factors. Additional funding may be required
if investment returns are insufficient to offset increases in plan obligations.
For the companys OPEB plans, expense for 2009 was $164 million and the total liability,
which reflected the unfunded status of the plans at the end of 2009, was $3.1 billion.
As an indication of discount rate sensitivity to the determination of OPEB expense in 2009, a
1 percent increase in the discount rate for the companys primary U.S. OPEB plan, which accounted
for about 69 percent of the companywide OPEB expense, would have decreased OPEB expense by
approximately $11 million. A 0.25 percent increase in the discount rate for the same plan, which
accounted for about 84 percent of the companywide OPEB liabilities, would have decreased total OPEB
liabilities at the end of 2009 by approximately $65 million.
For the main U.S. postretirement medical plan, the annual increase to company contributions is
limited to 4 percent per year. For active employees and retirees under age 65 whose claims
experiences are combined for rating purposes, the assumed health care cost-trend rates start with 7
percent in 2010 and gradually drop to 5 percent for 2018 and beyond. As an indication of the health
care cost-trend rate sensitivity to the determination of OPEB expense
in 2009, a 1 percent
increase in the rates for the main U.S. OPEB plan, which accounted for 84 percent of the
companywide OPEB liabilities, would have increased OPEB expense $8 million.
Differences between the various assumptions used to determine expense and the funded status of
each plan and actual experience are not included in benefit plan costs in the year the difference
occurs. Instead, the differences are included in actuarial gain/loss and unamortized amounts have
been reflected in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer
to Note 21, beginning on page 50, for information on the $6.7 billion of before-tax actuarial
losses recorded by the company as of December 31, 2009; a description of the method used to
amortize those costs; and an estimate of the costs to be recognized in expense during 2010.
Impairment of Properties, Plant and Equipment and Investments in Affiliates The company
assesses its properties, plant and equipment (PP&E) for possible impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable.
Such indicators include changes in the companys business plans, changes in commodity prices and,
for crude-oil and natural-gas properties, significant downward revisions of estimated
proved-reserve quantities. If the carrying value of an asset exceeds the future undiscounted cash
flows expected from the asset, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess of carrying value of
the asset over its estimated fair value.
Determination as to whether and how much an asset is impaired involves management estimates on
highly uncertain matters, such as future commodity prices, the effects of inflation and technology
improvements on operating expenses, production profiles, and the outlook for global or regional
market supply-and-demand conditions for crude oil, natural gas, commodity chemicals and refined
products. However, the impairment reviews and calculations are based on assumptions that are
consistent with the companys business plans and long-term investment decisions.
No major individual impairments of PP&E and Investments were recorded for the three years
ending December 31, 2009. A sensitivity analysis of the impact on earnings for these periods if
other assumptions had been used in impairment reviews and impairment calculations is not
practicable, given the broad range of the companys PP&E and the number of assumptions involved in
the estimates. That is,
20
favorable changes to some assumptions might have avoided the need to impair
any assets in these periods, whereas unfavorable changes might have caused an additional unknown
number of other assets to become impaired.
Investments in common stock of affiliates that are accounted for under the equity method, as
well as investments in other securities of these equity investees, are reviewed for impairment when
the fair value of the investment falls below the companys carrying value. When such a decline is
deemed to be other than temporary, an impairment charge is recorded to the income statement for the
difference between the investments carrying value and its estimated fair value at the time.
In making the determination as to whether a decline is other than temporary, the company
considers such factors as the duration and extent of the decline, the investees financial
performance, and the companys ability and intention to retain its investment for a period that
will be sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in the investments market value.
Differing assumptions could affect whether an investment is impaired in any period or the amount of
the impairment, and are not subject to sensitivity analysis.
From time to time, the company performs impairment reviews and determines whether any
write-down in the carrying value of an asset or asset group is required. For example, when
significant downward revisions to crude-oil and natural-gas reserves are made for any single field
or concession, an impairment review is performed to determine if the carrying value of the asset
remains recoverable. Also, if the expectation of sale of a particular asset or asset group in any
period has been deemed more likely than not, an impairment review is performed, and if the
estimated net proceeds exceed the carrying value of the asset or asset group, no impairment charge
is required. Such calculations are reviewed each period until the asset or asset group is disposed
of. Assets that are not impaired on a held-and-used basis could possibly become impaired if a
decision is made to sell such assets. That is, the assets would be impaired if they are classified
as held-for-sale and the estimated proceeds from the sale, less costs to sell, are less than the
assets associated carrying values.
Goodwill Goodwill resulting from a business combination is not subject to amortization. As
required by accounting standards for goodwill (ASC 350), the company tests such goodwill at the
reporting unit level for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs
or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit
below its carrying amount.
Contingent Losses Management also makes judgments and estimates in recording liabilities for
claims, litigation, tax matters and environmental remediation. Actual costs can frequently vary
from estimates for a variety of reasons. For example, the costs from settlement of claims and
litigation can vary from estimates based on differing interpretations of laws, opinions on
culpability and assessments on the amount of damages. Similarly, liabilities for environmental
remediation are subject to change because of changes in laws, regulations and their interpretation,
the determination of
additional information on the extent and nature of site contamination, and improvements in
technology.
Under the accounting rules, a liability is generally recorded for these types of contingencies
if management determines the loss to be both probable and estimable. The company generally reports
these losses as Operating expenses or Selling, general and administrative expenses on the
Consolidated Statement of Income. An exception to this handling is for income tax matters, for
which benefits are recognized only if management determines the tax position is more likely than
not (i.e., likelihood greater than 50 percent) to be allowed by the tax jurisdiction. For
additional discussion of income tax uncertainties, refer to Note 15
beginning on page 44. Refer
also to the business segment discussions elsewhere in this section for the effect on earnings from
losses associated with certain litigation, environmental remediation and tax matters for the three
years ended December 31, 2009.
An estimate as to the sensitivity to earnings for these periods if other assumptions had been
used in recording these liabilities is not practicable because of the number of contingencies that
must be assessed, the number of underlying assumptions and the wide range of reasonably possible
outcomes, both in terms of the probability of loss and the estimates of such loss.
New Accounting Standards
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (FAS 168) In June 2009, the FASB issued FAS
168, which became effective for the company in the quarter ending September 30, 2009. This standard
established the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) system as the single authoritative
source of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and superseded existing literature
of the FASB, Emerging Issues Task Force, American Institute of CPAs and other sources. The ASC did
not change GAAP, but organized the literature into about 90 accounting Topics. Adoption of the ASC
did not affect the companys accounting.
Employers Disclosures About Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (FSP FAS 132(R)-1) In December
2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 132(R)-1, which was subsequently codified into ASC 715, Compensation
Retirement Benefits, and became effective with the companys reporting at December 31, 2009. This
standard amended and expanded the disclosure requirements for the plan assets of defined benefit
pension and other postretirement plans. Refer to information
beginning on page 50 in Note 21,
Employee Benefits, for these disclosures.
21
Transfers and Servicing (ASC 860), Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets (ASU 2009-16)
The FASB issued ASU 2009-16 in December 2009. This standard became effective for the company on
January 1, 2010. ASU 2009-16 changes how companies account for transfers of financial assets and eliminates the concept of
qualifying special-purpose entities. Adoption of the guidance is not expected to have an impact on
the companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
Consolidation (ASC 810), Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved With
Variable Interest Entities (ASU 2009-17) The FASB issued ASU 2009-17 in December 2009. This
standard became effective for the company January 1, 2010. ASU 2009-17 requires the enterprise to
qualitatively assess if it is the primary beneficiary of a variable-interest entity (VIE), and, if
so, the VIE must be consolidated. Adoption of the standard is not expected to have a material
impact on the companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
Extractive
Industries Oil and Gas (ASC 932), Oil and Gas Reserve Estimation and Disclosures
(ASU 2010-03) In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-03, which became effective for the company
on December 31, 2009. The standard amends certain sections of
ASC 932, Extractive Industries Oil
and Gas, to align them with the requirements in the Securities and Exchange Commissions final
rule, Modernization of the Oil and Gas Reporting Requirements (the final rule). The final rule was
issued on December 31, 2008. Refer to Table V Reserve Quantity Information, beginning on page
FS-69 in our 2009 Form 10-K, for additional information on the final rule and the impact of adoption.
22
Quarterly Results and Stock Market Data
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts |
|
4th Q |
|
|
3rd Q |
|
|
2nd Q |
|
|
1st Q |
|
|
|
4th Q |
|
|
3rd Q |
|
|
2nd Q |
|
|
1st Q |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues and Other Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues1 |
|
$ |
47,588 |
|
|
$ |
45,180 |
|
|
$ |
39,647 |
|
|
$ |
34,987 |
|
|
|
$ |
43,145 |
|
|
$ |
76,192 |
|
|
$ |
80,962 |
|
|
$ |
64,659 |
|
Income from equity affiliates |
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
1,673 |
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
1,244 |
|
Other income |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues and Other Income |
|
|
48,676 |
|
|
|
46,625 |
|
|
|
40,205 |
|
|
|
36,130 |
|
|
|
|
45,203 |
|
|
|
78,867 |
|
|
|
82,989 |
|
|
|
65,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Other Deductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased crude oil and products |
|
|
28,606 |
|
|
|
26,969 |
|
|
|
23,678 |
|
|
|
20,400 |
|
|
|
|
23,575 |
|
|
|
49,238 |
|
|
|
56,056 |
|
|
|
42,528 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
4,899 |
|
|
|
4,403 |
|
|
|
4,209 |
|
|
|
4,346 |
|
|
|
|
5,416 |
|
|
|
5,676 |
|
|
|
5,248 |
|
|
|
4,455 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
|
1,639 |
|
|
|
1,347 |
|
Exploration expenses |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
3,156 |
|
|
|
2,988 |
|
|
|
3,099 |
|
|
|
2,867 |
|
|
|
|
2,589 |
|
|
|
2,449 |
|
|
|
2,275 |
|
|
|
2,215 |
|
Taxes other than on income1 |
|
|
4,583 |
|
|
|
4,644 |
|
|
|
4,386 |
|
|
|
3,978 |
|
|
|
|
4,547 |
|
|
|
5,614 |
|
|
|
5,699 |
|
|
|
5,443 |
|
Interest and debt expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Costs and Other Deductions |
|
|
42,855 |
|
|
|
40,437 |
|
|
|
36,859 |
|
|
|
32,957 |
|
|
|
|
37,957 |
|
|
|
64,526 |
|
|
|
71,224 |
|
|
|
56,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Tax Expense |
|
|
5,821 |
|
|
|
6,188 |
|
|
|
3,346 |
|
|
|
3,173 |
|
|
|
|
7,246 |
|
|
|
14,341 |
|
|
|
11,765 |
|
|
|
9,705 |
|
Income Tax Expense |
|
|
2,719 |
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
|
|
1,585 |
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
|
2,345 |
|
|
|
6,416 |
|
|
|
5,756 |
|
|
|
4,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
3,102 |
|
|
$ |
3,846 |
|
|
$ |
1,761 |
|
|
$ |
1,854 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,901 |
|
|
$ |
7,925 |
|
|
$ |
6,009 |
|
|
$ |
5,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Attributable to Chevron Corporation |
|
$ |
3,070 |
|
|
$ |
3,831 |
|
|
$ |
1,745 |
|
|
$ |
1,837 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,895 |
|
|
$ |
7,893 |
|
|
$ |
5,975 |
|
|
$ |
5,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
Per-Share of Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Attributable to Chevron Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.54 |
|
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
|
$ |
2.45 |
|
|
$ |
3.88 |
|
|
$ |
2.91 |
|
|
$ |
2.50 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
|
$ |
2.44 |
|
|
$ |
3.85 |
|
|
$ |
2.90 |
|
|
$ |
2.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
Common Stock Price Range High2 |
|
$ |
79.64 |
|
|
$ |
72.64 |
|
|
$ |
72.67 |
|
|
$ |
77.35 |
|
|
|
$ |
82.20 |
|
|
$ |
99.08 |
|
|
$ |
103.09 |
|
|
$ |
94.61 |
|
Low2 |
|
$ |
68.14 |
|
|
$ |
61.40 |
|
|
$ |
63.75 |
|
|
$ |
56.46 |
|
|
|
$ |
57.83 |
|
|
$ |
77.50 |
|
|
$ |
86.74 |
|
|
$ |
77.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Includes excise, value-added
and similar taxes: |
|
$ |
2,086 |
|
|
$ |
2,079 |
|
|
$ |
2,034 |
|
|
$ |
1,910 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,080 |
|
|
$ |
2,577 |
|
|
$ |
2,652 |
|
|
$ |
2,537 |
|
2 End of day price. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The companys common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (trading symbol:
CVX). As of February 19, 2010, stockholders of record numbered approximately 195,000. There
are no restrictions on the companys ability to pay dividends.
23
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Chevron Corporation:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related
consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Chevron Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and the results of their operations and
their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing
under Item 15(a)(2) of the Companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K (not presented herein) presents fairly, in all material respects,
the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion,
the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based
on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). The Companys management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting, included in Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing on page FS-25 of the
Companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K (not presented herein). Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial
statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated
audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits
of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. Our
audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control
over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting
includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts
and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Francisco, California
February 25, 2010 except with respect to our opinion on the consolidated financial statements
insofar as it relates to the effects of the change in the composition of reportable segments
discussed in Note 11, as to which the date is May 13, 2010
24
Consolidated Statement of Income
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues and Other Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues* |
|
$ |
167,402 |
|
|
|
$ |
264,958 |
|
|
$ |
214,091 |
|
Income from equity affiliates |
|
|
3,316 |
|
|
|
|
5,366 |
|
|
|
4,144 |
|
Other income |
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
|
2,681 |
|
|
|
2,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues and Other Income |
|
|
171,636 |
|
|
|
|
273,005 |
|
|
|
220,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Other Deductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased crude oil and products |
|
|
99,653 |
|
|
|
|
171,397 |
|
|
|
133,309 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
17,857 |
|
|
|
|
20,795 |
|
|
|
16,932 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
4,527 |
|
|
|
|
5,756 |
|
|
|
5,926 |
|
Exploration expenses |
|
|
1,342 |
|
|
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
1,323 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
12,110 |
|
|
|
|
9,528 |
|
|
|
8,708 |
|
Taxes other than on income* |
|
|
17,591 |
|
|
|
|
21,303 |
|
|
|
22,266 |
|
Interest and debt expense |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Costs and Other Deductions |
|
|
153,108 |
|
|
|
|
229,948 |
|
|
|
188,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Tax Expense |
|
|
18,528 |
|
|
|
|
43,057 |
|
|
|
32,274 |
|
Income Tax Expense |
|
|
7,965 |
|
|
|
|
19,026 |
|
|
|
13,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
10,563 |
|
|
|
|
24,031 |
|
|
|
18,795 |
|
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Attributable to Chevron Corporation |
|
$ |
10,483 |
|
|
|
$ |
23,931 |
|
|
$ |
18,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
Per-Share of Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Attributable to Chevron Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
5.26 |
|
|
|
$ |
11.74 |
|
|
$ |
8.83 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
5.24 |
|
|
|
$ |
11.67 |
|
|
$ |
8.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Includes excise, value-added and similar taxes. |
|
$ |
8,109 |
|
|
|
$ |
9,846 |
|
|
$ |
10,121 |
|
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
25
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Millions of dollars
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
10,563 |
|
|
|
$ |
24,031 |
|
|
$ |
18,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized net change arising during period |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain (loss) arising during period |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
Reclassification to net income of net realized loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net derivatives (loss) gain on hedge transactions |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Reclassification to net income of net realized (gain) loss |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Income taxes on derivatives transactions |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Defined benefit plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization to net income of net actuarial loss |
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
Actuarial (loss) gain arising during period |
|
|
(1,099 |
) |
|
|
|
(3,228 |
) |
|
|
530 |
|
Prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization to net income of net prior service credits |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Prior service (cost) credit arising during period |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
204 |
|
Defined benefit plans sponsored by equity affiliates |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
Income taxes on defined benefit plans |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(399 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,901 |
) |
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Gain, Net of Tax |
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,909 |
) |
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income |
|
|
10,166 |
|
|
|
|
22,122 |
|
|
|
19,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Chevron Corporation |
|
$ |
10,086 |
|
|
|
$ |
22,022 |
|
|
$ |
19,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
26
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
8,716 |
|
|
|
$ |
9,347 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
213 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable (less allowance: 2009 $228; 2008 $246) |
|
|
17,703 |
|
|
|
|
15,856 |
|
Inventories: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil and petroleum products |
|
|
3,680 |
|
|
|
|
5,175 |
|
Chemicals |
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
|
459 |
|
Materials, supplies and other |
|
|
1,466 |
|
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventories |
|
|
5,529 |
|
|
|
|
6,854 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
5,162 |
|
|
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets |
|
|
37,216 |
|
|
|
|
36,470 |
|
Long-term receivables, net |
|
|
2,282 |
|
|
|
|
2,413 |
|
Investments and advances |
|
|
21,158 |
|
|
|
|
20,920 |
|
Properties, plant and equipment, at cost |
|
|
188,288 |
|
|
|
|
173,299 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
91,820 |
|
|
|
|
81,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
Properties, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
96,468 |
|
|
|
|
91,780 |
|
Deferred charges and other assets |
|
|
2,879 |
|
|
|
|
4,711 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
4,618 |
|
|
|
|
4,619 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
164,621 |
|
|
|
$ |
161,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt |
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,818 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
16,437 |
|
|
|
|
16,580 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
5,375 |
|
|
|
|
8,077 |
|
Federal and other taxes on income |
|
|
2,624 |
|
|
|
|
3,079 |
|
Other taxes payable |
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities |
|
|
26,211 |
|
|
|
|
32,023 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
9,829 |
|
|
|
|
5,742 |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
|
341 |
|
Deferred credits and other noncurrent obligations |
|
|
17,390 |
|
|
|
|
17,678 |
|
Noncurrent deferred income taxes |
|
|
11,521 |
|
|
|
|
11,539 |
|
Reserves for employee benefit plans |
|
|
6,808 |
|
|
|
|
6,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
72,060 |
|
|
|
|
74,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock (authorized 100,000,000 shares, $1.00 par value; none issued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (authorized 6,000,000,000 shares; $0.75 par value; 2,442,676,580 shares
issued at December 31, 2009 and 2008) |
|
|
1,832 |
|
|
|
|
1,832 |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
|
|
14,631 |
|
|
|
|
14,448 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
106,289 |
|
|
|
|
101,102 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(4,321 |
) |
|
|
|
(3,924 |
) |
Deferred compensation and benefit plan trust |
|
|
(349 |
) |
|
|
|
(434 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost (2009 434,954,774 shares; 2008 438,444,795 shares) |
|
|
(26,168 |
) |
|
|
|
(26,376 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total Chevron Corporation Stockholders Equity |
|
|
91,914 |
|
|
|
|
86,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Equity |
|
|
92,561 |
|
|
|
|
87,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Equity |
|
$ |
164,621 |
|
|
|
$ |
161,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
27
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Millions of dollars
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
10,563 |
|
|
|
$ |
24,031 |
|
|
$ |
18,795 |
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
12,110 |
|
|
|
|
9,528 |
|
|
|
8,708 |
|
Dry hole expense |
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
Distributions less than income from equity affiliates |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
(440 |
) |
|
|
(1,439 |
) |
Net before-tax gains on asset retirements and sales |
|
|
(1,255 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,358 |
) |
|
|
(2,315 |
) |
Net foreign currency effects |
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
378 |
|
Deferred income tax provision |
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
Net (increase) decrease in operating working capital |
|
|
(2,301 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,673 |
) |
|
|
685 |
|
Increase in long-term receivables |
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in other deferred charges |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(530 |
) |
Cash contributions to employee pension plans |
|
|
(1,739 |
) |
|
|
|
(839 |
) |
|
|
(317 |
) |
Other |
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
|
|
19,373 |
|
|
|
|
29,632 |
|
|
|
24,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(19,843 |
) |
|
|
|
(19,666 |
) |
|
|
(16,678 |
) |
Proceeds and deposits related to asset sales |
|
|
2,564 |
|
|
|
|
1,491 |
|
|
|
3,338 |
|
Net sales of marketable securities |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
Repayment of loans by equity affiliates |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Net sales (purchases) of other short-term investments |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
(799 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities |
|
|
(16,572 |
) |
|
|
|
(17,081 |
) |
|
|
(13,933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (payments) borrowings of short-term obligations |
|
|
(3,192 |
) |
|
|
|
2,647 |
|
|
|
(345 |
) |
Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt |
|
|
5,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650 |
|
Repayments of long-term debt and other financing obligations |
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
|
(965 |
) |
|
|
(3,343 |
) |
Cash
dividends common stock |
|
|
(5,302 |
) |
|
|
|
(5,162 |
) |
|
|
(4,791 |
) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
Net sales (purchases) of treasury shares |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
|
(6,821 |
) |
|
|
(6,389 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used for Financing Activities |
|
|
(3,546 |
) |
|
|
|
(10,400 |
) |
|
|
(14,295 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes
on Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
|
1,985 |
|
|
|
(3,131 |
) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at January 1 |
|
|
9,347 |
|
|
|
|
7,362 |
|
|
|
10,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at December 31 |
|
$ |
8,716 |
|
|
|
$ |
9,347 |
|
|
$ |
7,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
28
Consolidated Statement of Equity
Shares in thousands; amounts in millions of dollars
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
2,442,677 |
|
|
$ |
1,832 |
|
|
|
|
2,442,677 |
|
|
$ |
1,832 |
|
|
|
2,442,677 |
|
|
$ |
1,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital in Excess of Par |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,126 |
|
Treasury stock transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
Retained Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
101,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
82,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
68,464 |
|
Net income attributable to Chevron
Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,688 |
|
Cash dividends on common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,302 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,791 |
) |
Adoption of new accounting standard for
uncertain
income tax positions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
Tax benefit from dividends paid on
unallocated ESOP shares and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
106,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
101,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
82,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
Notes Receivable Key Employees |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(90 |
) |
Change during year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(111 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
Pension and other postretirement benefit
plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3,909 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,008 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,585 |
) |
Change to defined benefit plans during year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(399 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,901 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
685 |
|
Adoption of new accounting standard
for defined benefit pension and other
postretirement plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4,308 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3,909 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,008 |
) |
Unrealized net holding gain on securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Change during year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
Net derivatives gain (loss) on hedge
transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
Change during year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4,321 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3,924 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,015 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred Compensation and Benefit Plan Trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(194 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(214 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(214 |
) |
Net reduction of ESOP debt and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(214 |
) |
Benefit Plan Trust (Common Stock) |
|
|
14,168 |
|
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
|
14,168 |
|
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
14,168 |
|
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
|
14,168 |
|
|
$ |
(349 |
) |
|
|
|
14,168 |
|
|
$ |
(434 |
) |
|
|
14,168 |
|
|
$ |
(454 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Treasury Stock at Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
|
438,445 |
|
|
$ |
(26,376 |
) |
|
|
|
352,243 |
|
|
$ |
(18,892 |
) |
|
|
278,118 |
|
|
$ |
(12,395 |
) |
Purchases |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
95,631 |
|
|
|
(8,011 |
) |
|
|
85,429 |
|
|
|
(7,036 |
) |
Issuances mainly employee benefit
plans |
|
|
(3,575 |
) |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
|
(9,429 |
) |
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
(11,304 |
) |
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
|
434,955 |
|
|
$ |
(26,168 |
) |
|
|
|
438,445 |
|
|
$ |
(26,376 |
) |
|
|
352,243 |
|
|
$ |
(18,892 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total Chevron Corporation Stockholders
Equity at December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
91,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
86,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
77,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling Interests |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
92,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
87,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
77,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
29
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
General
Upstream operations consist of primarily exploring for, developing and
producing crude oil and natural gas; processing, liquefaction,
transportation, regasification, storage and marketing associated with natural gas;
transporting crude oil by major international oil-export
pipelines; and
a gas-to-liquids project. Downstream operations relate primarily to refining crude oil into petroleum
products; marketing of crude oil and refined products; transporting crude
oil and refined products by pipeline, marine vessel, motor equipment and
rail car; and manufacturing and marketing of commodity petrochemicals, plastics for
industrial uses, and additives for fuels and lubricant oils.
The companys Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These require the use of estimates
and assumptions that affect the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in the
financial statements, as well as amounts included in the notes thereto, including discussion and
disclosure of contingent liabilities. Although the company uses its best estimates and judgments,
actual results could differ from these estimates as future confirming events occur.
The nature of the companys operations and the many countries in which it operates subject the
company to changing economic, regulatory and political conditions. The company does not believe it
is vulnerable to the risk of near-term severe impact as a result of any concentration of its
activities.
Subsidiary and Affiliated Companies The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of
controlled subsidiary companies more than 50 percent-owned and variable-interest entities in which
the company is the primary beneficiary. Undivided interests in oil and gas joint ventures and
certain other assets are consolidated on a proportionate basis. Investments in and advances to
affiliates in which the company has a substantial ownership interest of approximately 20 percent to
50 percent or for which the company exercises significant influence but not control over policy
decisions are accounted for by the equity method. As part of that accounting, the company
recognizes gains and losses that arise from the issuance of stock by an affiliate that results in
changes in the companys proportionate share of the dollar amount of the affiliates equity
currently in income.
Investments are assessed for possible impairment when events indicate that the fair value of
the investment may be below the companys carrying value. When such a condition is deemed to be
other than temporary, the carrying value of the investment is written down to its fair value, and
the amount of the write-down is included in net income. In making the determination as to whether a
decline is other than temporary, the company considers such factors as the
duration and extent of the decline, the investees financial performance, and the companys ability
and intention to retain its investment for a period that will be sufficient to allow for any
anticipated recovery in the investments market value. The new cost basis of investments in these
equity investees is not changed for subsequent recoveries in fair value.
Differences between the companys carrying value of an equity investment and its underlying
equity in the net assets of the affiliate are assigned to the extent practicable to specific assets
and liabilities based on the companys analysis of the various factors giving rise to the
difference. When appropriate, the companys share of the affiliates reported earnings is adjusted
quarterly to reflect the difference between these allocated values and the affiliates historical
book values.
Derivatives The majority of the companys activity in derivative commodity instruments is intended
to manage the financial risk posed by physical transactions. For some of this derivative activity,
generally limited to large, discrete or infrequently occurring transactions, the company may elect
to apply fair value or cash flow hedge accounting. For other similar derivative instruments,
generally because of the short-term nature of the contracts or their limited use, the company does not apply hedge accounting, and
changes in the fair value of those contracts are reflected in current income. For the companys
commodity trading activity and foreign currency exposures, gains and losses from derivative
instruments are reported in current income. Interest rate swaps hedging a portion of the
companys fixed-rate debt are accounted for as fair value hedges, whereas interest rate swaps
relating to a portion of the companys floating-rate debt are recorded at fair value on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet, with resulting gains and losses reflected in income. Where Chevron is a
party to master netting arrangements, fair value receivable and payable amounts recognized for
derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty are offset on the balance sheet.
Short-Term Investments All short-term investments are classified as available for sale and are in
highly liquid debt securities. Those investments that are part of the companys cash management
portfolio and have original maturities of three months or less are reported as Cash equivalents.
The balance of the short-term investments is reported as Marketable securities and is
marked-to-market, with any unrealized gains or losses included in Other comprehensive income.
Inventories Crude oil, petroleum products and chemicals are generally stated at cost, using a
Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method. In the aggregate, these costs are below market. Materials,
supplies and other inventories generally are stated at average cost.
30
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Continued
Properties, Plant and Equipment The successful efforts method is used for crude-oil and natural-gas
exploration and production activities. All costs for development wells, related plant and
equipment, proved mineral interests in crude oil and natural gas properties, and related asset
retirement obligation (ARO) assets are capitalized. Costs of exploratory wells are capitalized
pending determination of whether the wells found proved reserves. Costs of wells that are assigned
proved reserves remain capitalized. Costs also are capitalized for exploratory wells that have
found crude-oil and natural gas reserves even if the reserves cannot be classified as proved when
the drilling is completed, provided the exploratory well has found a sufficient quantity of
reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the company is making sufficient
progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. All other
exploratory wells and costs are expensed. Refer to Note 19, beginning
on page 48, for additional
discussion of accounting for suspended exploratory well costs.
Long-lived assets to be held and used, including proved crude-oil and natural-gas properties,
are assessed for possible impairment by comparing their carrying values with their associated
undiscounted future net before-tax cash flows. Events that can trigger assessments for possible
impairments include write-downs of proved reserves based on field performance, significant
decreases in the market value of an asset, significant change in the extent or manner of use of or
a physical change in an asset, and a more-likely-than-not expectation that a long-lived asset or
asset group will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly sooner than the end of its
previously estimated useful life. Impaired assets are written down to their estimated fair values,
generally their discounted future net before-tax cash flows. For proved crude-oil and natural-gas
properties in the United States, the company generally performs the impairment review on an
individual field basis. Outside the United States, reviews are performed on a country, concession,
development area or field basis, as appropriate. In Downstream, impairment reviews are generally done on the basis of a refinery, a plant, a
marketing area or marketing assets by country. Impairment amounts are recorded as incremental
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense.
Long-lived assets that are held for sale are evaluated for possible impairment by comparing
the carrying value of the asset with its fair value less the cost to sell. If the net book value
exceeds the fair value less cost to sell, the asset is considered impaired and adjusted to the
lower value.
As required under accounting standards for asset retirement and environmental obligations
(Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 410), the fair value of a liability for an ARO is recorded
as an asset and a liability when there is a
legal obligation associated with the retirement of a long-lived asset and the amount can be
reasonably estimated. Refer also to Note 23, on page 58, relating to AROs.
Depreciation and depletion of all capitalized costs of proved crude-oil and natural-gas
producing properties, except mineral interests, are expensed using the unit-of-production method
generally by individual field, as the proved developed reserves are produced. Depletion expenses
for capitalized costs of proved mineral interests are recognized using the unit-of-production
method by individual field as the related proved reserves are produced. Periodic valuation
provisions for impairment of capitalized costs of unproved mineral interests are expensed.
Depreciation and depletion expenses for mining assets are determined using the
unit-of-production method as the proved reserves are produced. The capitalized costs of all other
plant and equipment are depreciated or amortized over their estimated useful lives. In general, the
declining-balance method is used to depreciate plant and equipment in the United States; the
straight-line method generally is used to depreciate international plant and equipment and to
amortize all capitalized leased assets.
Gains or losses are not recognized for normal retirements of properties, plant and equipment
subject to composite group amortization or depreciation. Gains or losses from abnormal retirements
are recorded as expenses and from sales as Other income.
Expenditures for maintenance (including those for
planned major maintenance projects), repairs and minor renewals to maintain facilities in operating
condition are generally expensed as incurred. Major replacements and renewals are capitalized.
Goodwill Goodwill resulting from a business combination is not subject to amortization. As required
by accounting standards for goodwill (ASC 350), the company tests such goodwill at the reporting
unit level for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit
below its carrying amount.
Environmental Expenditures Environmental expenditures that relate to ongoing operations or to
conditions caused by past operations are expensed. Expenditures that create future benefits or
contribute to future revenue generation are capitalized.
Liabilities related to future remediation costs are recorded when environmental assessments or
cleanups or both are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. For the companys U.S. and
Canadian marketing facilities, the accrual is based in part on the probability that a future
remediation commitment will be required. For crude-oil, natural-gas and
31
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Continued
mineral-producing
properties, a liability for an ARO is made, following accounting standards for asset retirement and environmental obligations. Refer to Note
23, on page 58, for a discussion of the companys AROs.
For federal Superfund sites and analogous sites under state laws, the company records a
liability for its designated share of the probable and estimable costs and probable amounts for
other potentially responsible parties when mandated by the regulatory agencies because the other
parties are not able to pay their respective shares.
The gross amount of environmental liabilities is based on the companys best estimate of
future costs using currently available technology and applying current regulations and the
companys own internal environmental policies. Future amounts are not discounted. Recoveries or
reimbursements are recorded as assets when receipt is reasonably assured.
Currency Translation The U.S. dollar is the functional currency for substantially all of the
companys consolidated operations and those of its equity affiliates. For those operations, all
gains and losses from currency translations are currently included in income. The cumulative
translation effects for those few entities, both consolidated and affiliated, using functional
currencies other than the U.S. dollar are included in Currency translation adjustment on the
Consolidated Statement of Equity.
Revenue Recognition Revenues associated with sales of crude oil, natural gas, coal, petroleum and
chemicals products, and all other sources are recorded when title passes to the customer, net of
royalties, discounts and allowances, as applicable. Revenues from natural gas production from
properties in which Chevron has an interest with other producers are generally recognized on the
entitlement method. Excise, value-added and similar taxes assessed by a governmental authority on a
revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer are presented on a gross basis. The
associated amounts are shown as a footnote to the Consolidated
Statement of Income on page 25.
Purchases and sales of inventory with the same counterparty that are entered into in contemplation
of one another (including buy/sell arrangements) are combined and recorded on a net basis and
reported in Purchased crude oil and products on the Consolidated Statement of Income.
Stock Options and Other Share-Based Compensation The company issues stock options and other
share-based compensation to its employees and accounts for these transactions under the accounting
standards for share-based compensation (ASC 718). For equity awards, such as stock options, total
compensation cost is based on the grant date fair value
and for liability awards, such as stock appreciation rights, total compensation cost is based on
the settlement value. The company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for all awards over
the service period required to earn the award, which is the shorter of the vesting period or the
time period an employee becomes eligible to retain the award at retirement. Stock options and stock
appreciation rights granted under the companys Long-Term Incentive Plan have graded vesting
provisions by which one-third of each award vests on the first, second and third anniversaries of
the date of grant. The company amortizes these graded awards on a straight-line basis.
Note 2
Noncontrolling Interests
The company adopted accounting standards for noncontrolling interests (ASC 810) in the
consolidated financial statements effective January 1, 2009, and retroactive to the earliest period
presented. Ownership interests in the companys subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent
are presented separately from
the parents equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The amount of consolidated net income
attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interests are both presented on the face of the
Consolidated Statement of Income. The term earnings is defined as Net Income Attributable to
Chevron Corporation.
Activity for the equity attributable to noncontrolling interests for 2009,
2008 and 2007 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
469 |
|
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
$ |
209 |
|
Net income |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
Other changes, net |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
$ |
647 |
|
|
|
$ |
469 |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 3
Equity
Retained earnings at December 31, 2009 and 2008, included approximately $8,122 and $7,951,
respectively, for the companys share of undistributed earnings of equity affiliates.
At December 31, 2009, about 94 million shares of Chevrons common stock remained available for
issuance from the 160 million shares that were reserved for issuance under the Chevron Corporation
Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP). In addition, approximately 342,000 shares remain available for
issuance from the 800,000 shares of the companys common stock that were reserved for awards under
the Chevron Corporation Non-Employee Directors Equity Compensation and Deferral Plan
(Non-Employee
Directors Plan).
32
Note 4
Information Relating to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(increase) decrease in operating working
capital was composed of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase)
decrease in accounts and
notes receivable |
|
$ |
(1,476 |
) |
|
|
$ |
6,030 |
|
|
$ |
(3,867 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in inventories |
|
|
1,213 |
|
|
|
|
(1,545 |
) |
|
|
(749 |
) |
Increase in
prepaid expenses and
other current assets |
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
|
(621 |
) |
|
|
(370 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in accounts
payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(1,121 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,628 |
) |
|
|
4,930 |
|
(Decrease)
increase in income and
other taxes payable |
|
|
(653 |
) |
|
|
|
(909 |
) |
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(increase) decrease in operating
working capital |
|
$ |
(2,301 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(1,673 |
) |
|
$ |
685 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash
provided by operating
activities includes the following
cash payments for interest and
income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid on debt
(net of capitalized interest) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
7,537 |
|
|
|
$ |
19,130 |
|
|
$ |
12,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales of
marketable securities
consisted of the following
gross amounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities sold |
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,719 |
|
|
$ |
2,160 |
|
Marketable securities purchased |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
(3,236 |
) |
|
|
(1,975 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net sales of marketable securities |
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
|
$ |
483 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with accounting standards for cash-flow classifications for stock options (ASC
718), the Net (increase) decrease in operating working capital includes reductions of $25, $106
and $96 for excess income tax benefits associated with stock options exercised during 2009, 2008
and 2007, respectively. These amounts are offset by an equal amount in Net sales (purchases) of
treasury shares.
The Net sales (purchases) of treasury shares represents the cost of common shares purchased less
the cost of shares issued for
share-based compensation plans. Purchases totaled $6, $8,011 and
$7,036 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Purchases in 2008 and 2007 included shares purchased
under the companys common stock repurchase programs.
In 2009, Net sales (purchases) of other short-term investments consisted of $123 in
restricted cash associated with
capital-investment projects at the companys Pascagoula,
Mississippi refinery and the Angola liquefied-natural-gas project that was invested in short-term
securities and reclassified from Cash and cash equivalents to Deferred charges and other assets
on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The company issued $350 and $650, in 2009 and 2007 respectively,
of tax exempt Mississippi Gulf Opportunity Zone Bonds as a source of funds for Pascagoula Refinery
projects.
The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for 2009 excludes changes to the Consolidated Balance
Sheet that did not affect cash. In 2008, Net sales (purchases) of treasury shares excludes $680 of treasury
shares acquired in exchange for a U.S. upstream property and $280 in cash. The carrying value of
this property in Properties, plant and equipment on the Consolidated Balance Sheet was not
significant. In 2008, a $2,450 increase in Accrued liabilities and a corresponding increase to
Properties, plant and equipment, at cost were considered non-cash transactions and excluded from
Net (increase) decrease in operating
working
capital and Capital expenditures. In 2009, the payments related to these Accrued
liabilities were excluded from Net (increase) decrease in operating working capital and were
reported as Capital expenditures. The amount is related to upstream operating agreements outside
the United States. Capital expenditures in 2008 excludes a $1,400 increase in Properties, plant
and equipment related to the acquisition of an additional interest in an equity affiliate that
required a change to the consolidated method of accounting for the investment during 2008. This
addition was offset primarily by reductions in Investments and advances and working capital and
an increase in Non-current deferred income tax
liabilities. Refer also to Note 23, on page 58,
for a discussion of revisions to the companys AROs that also did not involve cash receipts or
payments for the three years ending December 31, 2009.
The major components of Capital expenditures and the reconciliation of this amount to the
reported capital and exploratory expenditures, including equity affiliates, are presented in the
following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to properties, plant
and equipment1 |
|
$ |
16,107 |
|
|
|
$ |
18,495 |
|
|
$ |
16,127 |
|
Additions to investments |
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
Current-year dry-hole expenditures |
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
Payments for other liabilities
and assets, net2 |
|
|
2,326 |
|
|
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
(748 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
19,843 |
|
|
|
|
19,666 |
|
|
|
16,678 |
|
Expensed exploration expenditures |
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
Assets acquired through capital
lease obligations and other
financing obligations |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and exploratory expenditures,
excluding equity affiliates |
|
|
20,652 |
|
|
|
|
20,469 |
|
|
|
17,690 |
|
Companys share of expenditures
by equity affiliates |
|
|
1,585 |
|
|
|
|
2,306 |
|
|
|
2,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and exploratory expenditures,
including equity affiliates |
|
$ |
22,237 |
|
|
|
$ |
22,775 |
|
|
$ |
20,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Excludes noncash additions of $985 in 2009, $5,153 in 2008 and $3,560 in 2007. |
|
2 2009 includes payments of $2,450 for accruals recorded in 2008. |
33
Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 5
Summarized Financial Data Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Chevron U.S.A. Inc. (CUSA) is a major subsidiary of Chevron Corporation. CUSA and its subsidiaries
manage and operate most of Chevrons U.S. businesses. Assets include those related to the
exploration and production of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids and those associated
with the refining, marketing, supply and distribution of products derived from petroleum, excluding
most of the regulated pipeline operations of Chevron. CUSA also holds the companys investment in
the Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC joint venture, which is accounted for using the equity
method.
During 2008, Chevron implemented legal reorganizations in which certain Chevron subsidiaries
transferred assets to or under CUSA. The summarized financial information for CUSA and its
consolidated subsidiaries presented in the table below gives retroactive effect to the
reorganizations as if they had occurred on January 1, 2007. However, the financial information in
the following table may not reflect the financial position and operating results in the future or
the historical results in the periods presented if the reorganization actually had occurred on that
date. The summarized financial information for CUSA and its consolidated subsidiaries is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other operating
revenues |
|
$ |
121,553 |
|
|
|
$ |
195,593 |
|
|
$ |
153,574 |
|
Total costs and other deductions |
|
|
120,053 |
|
|
|
|
185,788 |
|
|
|
147,509 |
|
Net income attributable to CUSA |
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
|
7,318 |
|
|
|
5,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
23,286 |
|
|
$ |
32,760 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
32,827 |
|
|
|
31,806 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
16,098 |
|
|
|
14,322 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
14,625 |
|
|
|
14,049 |
|
|
|
|
Total CUSA net equity |
|
|
25,390 |
|
|
|
36,195 |
|
|
|
Memo: Total debt |
|
|
$ 6,999 |
|
|
|
$ 6,813 |
|
The amount for the years ended December 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, for Net income
attributable to CUSA and the balances at December 31, 2008, for Other liabilities and Total
CUSA net equity have been adjusted by immaterial amounts associated with the allocation of
income-tax liabilities among Chevron Corporation subsidiaries.
Note 6
Summarized Financial Data Chevron Transport Corporation Ltd.
Chevron Transport Corporation Ltd. (CTC), incorporated in Bermuda, is an indirect, wholly owned
subsidiary of
Chevron Corporation. CTC is the principal operator of Chevrons international tanker
fleet and is engaged in the marine transportation of crude oil and refined petroleum products. Most
of CTCs shipping revenue is derived from providing transportation services to other Chevron
companies. Chevron Corporation has fully and unconditionally guaranteed this subsidiarys
obligations in connection with certain debt securities issued by a third party. Summarized
financial information for CTC and its consolidated subsidiaries is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues |
|
$ |
683 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,022 |
|
|
$ |
667 |
|
Total costs and other deductions |
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
Net income attributable to CTC |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
377 |
|
|
|
$ |
482 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
172 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
98 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total CTC net equity |
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
|
|
There were no restrictions on CTCs ability
to pay dividends or make loans or advances at
December 31, 2009.
Note 7
Summarized Financial Data Tengizchevroil LLP
Chevron has a 50 percent equity ownership interest in Tengizchevroil LLP (TCO). Refer to Note 12,
on page 41, for a discussion of TCO operations.
Summarized financial information for 100 percent of TCO is presented in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues |
|
$ |
12,013 |
|
|
|
$ |
14,329 |
|
|
$ |
8,919 |
|
Costs and other deductions |
|
|
6,044 |
|
|
|
|
5,621 |
|
|
|
3,387 |
|
Net income attributable to TCO |
|
|
4,178 |
|
|
|
|
6,134 |
|
|
|
3,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
3,190 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
12,022 |
|
|
|
|
12,240 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
2,426 |
|
|
|
|
1,867 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
4,484 |
|
|
|
|
4,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total TCO net equity |
|
|
8,302 |
|
|
|
|
8,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
34
Note 8
Lease Commitments
Certain noncancelable leases are classified as capital leases, and the leased assets are included
as part of Properties, plant and equipment, at cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Such
leasing arrangements involve tanker charters, crude-oil production and processing equipment,
service stations, office buildings, and other facilities. Other leases are classified as operating
leases and are not capitalized. The payments on such leases are recorded as expense. Details of the
capitalized leased assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Upstream |
|
$ |
510 |
|
|
|
$ |
491 |
|
Downstream |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
|
401 |
|
All other |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,013 |
|
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
Less: Accumulated amortization |
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalized leased assets |
|
$ |
428 |
|
|
|
$ |
539 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expenses incurred for operating
leases during 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum rentals |
|
$ |
2,179 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,984 |
|
|
$ |
2,419 |
|
Contingent rentals |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,186 |
|
|
|
|
2,990 |
|
|
|
2,425 |
|
Less: Sublease rental income |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net rental expense |
|
$ |
2,145 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,949 |
|
|
$ |
2,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent rentals are based on factors other than the passage of time, principally sales
volumes at leased service stations. Certain leases include escalation clauses for adjusting rentals
to reflect changes in price indices, renewal options ranging up to 25 years, and options to
purchase the leased property during or at the end of the initial or renewal lease period for the
fair market value or other specified amount at that time.
At December 31, 2009, the estimated future minimum lease payments (net of noncancelable
sublease rentals) under operating and capital leases, which at inception had a non-cancelable term
of more than one year, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
Leases |
|
|
|
Leases |
|
|
|
|
|
Year: 2010 |
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
2011 |
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
2012 |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
2013 |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
2014 |
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,364 |
|
|
|
$ |
499 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Amounts representing interest
and executory costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net present values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
395 |
|
Less: Capital lease obligations
included in short-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Long-term capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
301 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 9
Fair Value Measurements
Accounting standards for fair-value measurement (ASC 820) establish a framework for measuring fair
value and stipulate disclosures about fair-value measurements. The standards apply to recurring and
nonrecurring financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that require or permit fair-value
measurements. ASC 820 became effective for Chevron on January 1, 2008, for all financial assets and
liabilities and recurring nonfinancial assets and liabilities. On January 1, 2009, the standard
became effective for nonrecurring nonfinancial assets and liabilities. Among the required
disclosures is the fair-value hierarchy of inputs the company uses to value an asset or a
liability. The three levels of the fair-value hierarchy are described as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. For the
company, Level 1 inputs include exchange-traded futures contracts for which the parties are willing
to transact at the exchange-quoted price and marketable securities that are actively traded.
Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly. For the
company, Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, prices obtained
through third-party broker quotes, and prices that can be corroborated with other observable inputs
for substantially the complete term of a contract.
35
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 9 Fair Value Measurements - Continued
Level 3: Unobservable inputs. The company does not use Level 3 inputs for any of its recurring
fair-value measurements. Level 3 inputs may be required for the determination of fair value
associated with certain nonrecurring measurements of nonfinancial assets and liabilities. In 2009,
the company used Level 3 inputs to determine the fair value of certain nonrecurring nonfinancial
assets.
The fair-value hierarchy for recurring assets and liabilities measured at fair value at
December 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, is as follows:
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in Active |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in Active |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
|
Assets/Liabilities |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
|
Assets/Liabilities |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable Securities |
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Recurring Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at Fair Value |
|
$ |
233 |
|
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,018 |
|
|
|
$ |
742 |
|
|
$ |
276 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives |
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
516 |
|
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
418 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Recurring
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at Fair Value |
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
516 |
|
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
418 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable Securities The company calculates fair value for its marketable securities based on
quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities. The fair values reflect the cash that
would have been received if the instruments were sold at December 31, 2009. Marketable securities
had average maturities of less than one year.
Derivatives The company records its derivative
instruments other than any commodity derivative
contracts that are designated as normal purchase and normal sale on the Consolidated Balance
Sheet at fair value, with virtually all the offsetting amount to the Consolidated Statement of
Income. For derivatives with identical or similar provisions as contracts that are publicly traded
on a regular basis, the company uses the market values of the publicly traded instruments as an
input for fair-value calculations.
The companys derivative instruments principally include crude-oil, natural-gas and
refined-product futures, swaps, options and forward contracts. Derivatives classified as Level 1
include futures, swaps and options contracts traded in active markets such as the New York
Mercantile Exchange.
Derivatives classified as Level 2 include swaps, options, and forward contracts principally
with financial institutions and other oil and gas companies, the fair values for which are obtained
from third-party broker quotes, industry pric-
ing services and exchanges. The company obtains multiple sources of pricing information for the
Level 2 instruments. Since this pricing information is generated from observable market data, it
has historically been very consistent. The company does not materially adjust this information. The
company incorporates internal review, evaluation and assessment procedures, including a comparison
of Level 2 fair values derived from the companys internally developed forward curves (on a sample
basis) with the pricing information to document reasonable, logical and supportable fair-value
determinations and proper level of classification.
Impairments of Properties, plant and equipment During 2009 and in accordance with the accounting
standard for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets (ASC 360), long-lived assets
held and
used with a carrying amount of $949 were written down to a fair value of $490, resulting in a
before-tax loss of $459. The fair values were determined from internal cash-flow models, using
discount rates consistent with those used by the company to evaluate cash flows of other assets of
a similar nature. Long-lived assets
held for sale with a carrying amount of $160 were written
down to a fair value of $68, resulting in a before-tax loss of $92. The fair values were determined
based on bids received from prospective buyers.
36
Note 9
Fair Value Measurements - Continued
The fair-value hierarchy for nonrecurring assets and liabilities measured at fair value during
2009 is presented in the following table.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in Active |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (Before Tax) |
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Properties, plant and equipment,
net (held and used) |
|
$ |
490 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
490 |
|
|
$ |
459 |
|
Properties, plant and equipment, net
(held for sale) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
Total Nonrecurring Assets at Fair Value |
|
$ |
558 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
490 |
|
|
$ |
551 |
|
|
Assets and Liabilities Not Required to Be Measured at Fair Value The company holds cash
equivalents in U.S. and non-U.S. portfolios. The instruments held are primarily time deposits and
money market funds. The fair values reflect the cash that would have been received or paid if the
instruments were settled at year-end. Cash equivalents had carrying/fair values of $6,396 and
$7,058 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and average maturities under 90 days. The
balance at December 31, 2009, includes $123 of investments for restricted funds related to an
international upstream development project and Pascagoula Refinery projects, which are included in
Deferred charges and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Long-term debt of $5,705 and
$1,221 had estimated fair values of $6,229 and $1,414 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Fair values of other financial instruments at the end of 2009 and 2008 were not material.
Note 10
Financial and Derivative Instruments
Derivative Commodity Instruments Chevron is exposed to market risks related to price
volatility of crude oil, refined products, natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas
and refinery feedstocks.
The company uses derivative commodity instruments to manage these exposures on a portion of
its activity, including firm commitments and anticipated transactions for the pur-
chase, sale and storage of crude oil, refined products, natural gas, natural gas liquids and
feedstock for company refineries. From time to time, the company also uses derivative commodity
instruments for limited trading purposes.
The companys derivative commodity instruments principally include crude-oil, natural-gas and
refined-product futures, swaps, options and forward contracts. None of the companys derivative
instruments is designated as a hedging instrument, although certain of the companys affiliates
make such designation. The companys derivatives are not material to the companys financial
position, results of operations or liquidity. The company believes it has no material market or
credit risks to its operations, financial position or liquidity as a result of its commodities and
other derivatives activities.
The company uses International Swaps and Derivatives Association agreements to govern
derivative contracts with certain counterparties to mitigate credit risk. Depending on the nature
of the derivative transactions, bilateral collateral arrangements may also be required. When the
company is engaged in more than one outstanding derivative transaction with the same counterparty
and also has a legally enforceable netting agreement with that counterparty, the net mark-to-market exposure represents the
netting of the positive and negative exposures with that counterparty and is a reasonable measure
of the companys credit risk exposure. The company also uses other netting agreements with certain
counterparties with which it conducts significant transactions to mitigate credit risk.
Derivative instruments measured at fair value at December 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, and
their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Statement of Income are as
follows:
Consolidated Balance Sheet: Fair Value of Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives Fair Value |
|
|
Liability Derivatives Fair Value |
|
Type of |
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
At December 31 |
|
Derivative Contract |
|
Classification |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Classification |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Foreign Exchange |
|
Accounts and notes receivable, net |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
Commodity |
|
Accounts and notes receivable, net |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
Commodity |
|
Long-term receivables, net |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Deferred credits and other noncurrent obligations |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
$ |
805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
516 |
|
|
37
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 10 Financial and Derivative Instruments - Continued
Consolidated Statement of Income:
The Effect of Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
Type of Derivative |
|
Statement of |
|
|
Year Ended December 31 |
|
Contract |
|
Income Classification |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Foreign Exchange |
|
Other income |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
(314 |
) |
Commodity |
|
Sales and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
operating revenues |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
706 |
|
Commodity |
|
Purchased crude oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and products |
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
424 |
|
Commodity |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(421 |
) |
|
$ |
813 |
|
|
Foreign Currency The company may enter into currency derivative contracts to manage some of
its foreign currency exposures. These exposures include revenue and anticipated purchase
transactions, including foreign currency capital expenditures and lease commitments. The currency
derivative contracts, if any, are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with resulting gains
and losses reflected in income. There were no open currency derivative contracts at December 31,
2009.
Interest Rates The company may enter into interest rate swaps from time to time as part of its
overall strategy to manage the interest rate risk on its debt. Historically, under the terms of the
swaps, net cash settlements were based on the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate
interest amounts calculated by reference to agreed notional principal amounts. Interest rate swaps
related to a portion of the companys fixed-rate debt, if any, may be accounted for as fair value
hedges. Interest rate swaps related to floating-rate debt, if any, are recorded at fair value on
the balance sheet with resulting gains and losses reflected in income. At year-end 2009, the
company had no interest rate swaps. The companys only interest rate swaps on fixed-rate debt
matured in January 2009.
Concentrations of Credit Risk The companys financial instruments that are exposed to
concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of its cash equivalents, marketable securities,
derivative financial instruments and trade receivables. The companys short-term investments are
placed with a wide array of financial institutions with high credit ratings. This diversified
investment policy limits the companys exposure both to credit risk and to concentrations of credit
risk. Similar standards of diversity and creditworthiness are applied to the companys
counterparties in derivative instruments.
The trade receivable balances, reflecting the companys diversified sources of revenue, are
dispersed among the companys broad customer base worldwide. As a result, the company believes
concentrations of credit risk are limited. The company routinely assesses the financial strength of
its customers. When the financial strength of a customer is not considered sufficient, requiring
Letters of Credit is a principal method used to support sales to customers.
Note 11
Operating Segments and Geographic Data
Although each subsidiary of Chevron is responsible for its own
affairs, Chevron Corporation manages its investments in these
subsidiaries and their affiliates. The investments are grouped into
two business segments, Upstream and Downstream, representing the
companys reportable segments and operating
segments as defined in accounting standards for segment
reporting (ASC 280). Upstream operations consist primarily of
exploring for, developing and producing crude oil and natural gas;
processing, liquefaction, transportation, regasification, storage and
marketing associated
with natural gas; transporting crude oil by major
international oil-export pipelines; and a gas-to-liquids project. Downstream
operations consist primarily of refining of crude oil into petroleum
products; marketing of crude oil and refined products; transporting
crude oil and refined products by pipeline, marine vessel, motor
equipment and rail car; and manufacturing and marketing of commodity
petrochemicals, plastics for industrial uses, and additives for fuels and lubricant oils. All Other activities of the company include mining
operations, power generation businesses, worldwide cash management
and debt financing activities, corporate administrative functions,
insurance operations, real estate activities, energy services,
alternative fuels and technology, and the companys interest in
Dynegy (through May 2007, when Chevron sold its interest).
The segments are separately managed for investment purposes under a structure that includes
segment managers who report to the companys chief operating decision maker (CODM)
(terms as
defined in ASC 280). The CODM is the companys Executive Committee, a committee of senior officers
that includes the Chief Executive Officer and that, in turn, reports to the Board of Directors of
Chevron Corporation.
The operating segments represent components of the company, as described in accounting
standards for segment reporting (ASC 280), that engage in activities (a) from which revenues are
earned and expenses are incurred; (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the CODM,
which makes decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and to assess their
performance; and (c) for which discrete financial information is available.
Segment managers for the reportable segments are directly accountable to and maintain regular
contact with the companys CODM to discuss the segments operating activities and financial
performance. The CODM approves annual capital and exploratory budgets at the reportable segment
level,
38
Note 11 Operating Segments and Geographic Data - Continued
as well as reviews capital and exploratory funding for major projects and approves major
changes to the annual capital and exploratory budgets. However, business-unit managers within the
operating segments are directly responsible for decisions relating to project implementation and
all other matters connected with daily operations. Company officers who are members of the Executive Committee also have individual management responsibilities and
participate in other committees for purposes other than acting as the CODM.
The companys primary country of operation is the United States of America, its country of
domicile. Other components of the companys operations are reported as International
(outside the
United States).
Segment Earnings The company evaluates the performance of its operating segments on an after-tax
basis, without considering the effects of debt financing interest expense or investment interest
income, both of which are managed by the company on a worldwide basis. Corporate administrative
costs and assets are not allocated to the operating segments. However, operating segments are
billed for the direct use of corporate services. Nonbillable costs remain at the corporate level in
All Other. Earnings by major operating area are presented in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
2,262 |
|
|
|
$ |
7,147 |
|
|
$ |
4,541 |
|
International |
|
|
8,670 |
|
|
|
|
15,022 |
|
|
|
10,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Upstream |
|
|
10,932 |
|
|
|
|
22,169 |
|
|
|
15,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
Downstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
|
1,369 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
International |
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
|
1,783 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Downstream |
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
|
3,152 |
|
|
|
3,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Segment Earnings |
|
|
11,405 |
|
|
|
|
25,321 |
|
|
|
18,714 |
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
Other |
|
|
(946 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,582 |
) |
|
|
(304 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net Income Attributable
to Chevron Corporation |
|
$ |
10,483 |
|
|
|
$ |
23,931 |
|
|
$ |
18,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Assets Segment assets do not include intercompany investments or intercompany
receivables. Segment assets at
year-end 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Upstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
25,478 |
|
|
|
$ |
26,645 |
|
International |
|
|
81,209 |
|
|
|
|
77,176 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
4,618 |
|
|
|
|
4,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Upstream |
|
|
111,305 |
|
|
|
|
108,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
Downstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
20,317 |
|
|
|
|
17,830 |
|
International |
|
|
19,618 |
|
|
|
|
20,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Downstream |
|
|
39,935 |
|
|
|
|
37,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Segment Assets |
|
|
151,240 |
|
|
|
|
146,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
All Other* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
7,125 |
|
|
|
|
8,984 |
|
International |
|
|
6,256 |
|
|
|
|
5,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total All Other |
|
|
13,381 |
|
|
|
|
14,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets United States |
|
|
52,920 |
|
|
|
|
53,459 |
|
Total Assets International |
|
|
107,083 |
|
|
|
|
103,087 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
4,618 |
|
|
|
|
4,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
164,621 |
|
|
|
$ |
161,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*All Other assets consist primarily of worldwide cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities, real estate, energy services, information systems, mining operations, power generation businesses,
alternative fuels and technology companies, and assets of the corporate administrative functions. |
Segment Sales and Other Operating Revenues Operating segment sales and other operating
revenues, including internal transfers, for the years 2009, 2008 and 2007, are presented in the
table on the following page. Products are transferred between operating segments at internal
product values that approximate market prices.
Revenues for the upstream segment are derived primarily from the production and sale of crude
oil and natural gas, as well as the sale of third-party production of natural gas.
Revenues for the downstream segment are derived from the refining
and marketing of petroleum products such as gasoline,
jet fuel, gas oils, lubricants, residual fuel oils and other products
derived from crude oil. This segment also generates revenues from the
manufacture and sale of additives for fuels and lubricant oils, and the
transportation and trading of refined products, crude oil and natural
gas liquids. All Other activities include revenues from mining operations, power
generation businesses, insurance operations, real estate activities and technology companies.
39
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 11 Operating Segments and Geographic Data - Continued
Other than the United States, no single country accounted for 10 percent or more of the
companys total sales and other operating revenues in 2009, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Upstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
9,225 |
|
|
|
$ |
23,566 |
|
|
$ |
18,783 |
|
Intersegment |
|
|
10,297 |
|
|
|
|
15,162 |
|
|
|
11,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total United States |
|
|
19,522 |
|
|
|
|
38,728 |
|
|
|
30,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
International |
|
|
13,463 |
|
|
|
|
19,531 |
|
|
|
15,292 |
|
Intersegment |
|
|
18,477 |
|
|
|
|
24,205 |
|
|
|
19,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total International |
|
|
31,940 |
|
|
|
|
43,736 |
|
|
|
34,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Upstream |
|
|
51,462 |
|
|
|
|
82,464 |
|
|
|
65,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
Downstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
58,056 |
|
|
|
|
87,759 |
|
|
|
70,838 |
|
Excise and similar taxes |
|
|
4,573 |
|
|
|
|
4,748 |
|
|
|
4,993 |
|
Intersegment |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total United States |
|
|
62,727 |
|
|
|
|
92,749 |
|
|
|
76,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
International |
|
|
77,845 |
|
|
|
|
123,389 |
|
|
|
98,242 |
|
Excise and similar taxes |
|
|
3,536 |
|
|
|
|
5,098 |
|
|
|
5,128 |
|
Intersegment |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total International |
|
|
81,468 |
|
|
|
|
128,567 |
|
|
|
103,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Downstream |
|
|
144,195 |
|
|
|
|
221,316 |
|
|
|
179,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
757 |
|
Intersegment |
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total United States |
|
|
1,629 |
|
|
|
|
1,732 |
|
|
|
1,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
International |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Intersegment |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total International |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total All Other |
|
|
1,701 |
|
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
1,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Sales and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
83,878 |
|
|
|
|
133,209 |
|
|
|
108,124 |
|
International |
|
|
113,480 |
|
|
|
|
172,388 |
|
|
|
138,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Segment Sales and Other
Operating Revenues |
|
|
197,358 |
|
|
|
|
305,597 |
|
|
|
246,553 |
|
Elimination of intersegment sales |
|
|
(29,956 |
) |
|
|
|
(40,639 |
) |
|
|
(32,462 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total Sales and Other
Operating Revenues |
|
$ |
167,402 |
|
|
|
$ |
264,958 |
|
|
$ |
214,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Income Taxes Segment income tax expense
for the years 2009, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Upstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
1,251 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,705 |
|
|
$ |
2,548 |
|
International |
|
|
7,451 |
|
|
|
|
15,122 |
|
|
|
11,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Upstream |
|
|
8,702 |
|
|
|
|
18,827 |
|
|
|
13,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
Downstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
International |
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Downstream |
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
|
1,651 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
(1,117 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,452 |
) |
|
|
(1,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total Income Tax Expense |
|
$ |
7,965 |
|
|
|
$ |
19,026 |
|
|
$ |
13,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Segment Information Additional information
for the segmentation of major equity affiliates is
contained in Note 12, beginning on page 41.
Information related to properties, plant and equipment
by segment is contained in Note 13, on page 43.
40
Note 12
Investments and Advances
Equity in earnings, together with investments in and
advances to companies accounted for using the equity
method and other investments accounted for at or below
cost, is shown in the table below. For certain equity
affiliates, Chevron pays its share of some income taxes
directly. For such affiliates, the equity in earnings
does not include these taxes, which are reported on the
Consolidated Statement of Income as Income tax
expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments and Advances |
|
|
|
Equity in Earnings |
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Upstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tengizchevroil |
|
$ |
5,938 |
|
|
$ |
6,290 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,216 |
|
|
$ |
3,220 |
|
|
$ |
2,135 |
|
Petropiar/Hamaca |
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
Caspian Pipeline Consortium |
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Petroboscan |
|
|
832 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
Angola LNG Limited |
|
|
1,853 |
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Upstream |
|
|
12,561 |
|
|
|
12,069 |
|
|
|
|
2,889 |
|
|
|
4,300 |
|
|
|
3,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
Downstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GS Caltex Corporation |
|
|
2,406 |
|
|
|
2,601 |
|
|
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
Chevron Phillips Chemical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company LLC |
|
|
2,327 |
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
Star Petroleum Refining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company Ltd. |
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
Caltex Australia Ltd. |
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Colonial Pipeline Company |
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Other |
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Downstream |
|
|
7,400 |
|
|
|
7,295 |
|
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total equity method |
|
$ |
20,468 |
|
|
$ |
19,931 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,316 |
|
|
$ |
5,366 |
|
|
$ |
4,144 |
|
Other at or below cost |
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments and
advances |
|
$ |
21,158 |
|
|
$ |
20,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total United States |
|
$ |
4,195 |
|
|
$ |
4,002 |
|
|
|
$ |
511 |
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
478 |
|
Total International |
|
$ |
16,963 |
|
|
$ |
16,918 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,805 |
|
|
$ |
5,059 |
|
|
$ |
3,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
Descriptions of major affiliates, including significant differences between the companys
carrying value of its investments and its underlying equity in the net assets of the affiliates,
are as follows:
Tengizchevroil
Chevron has a 50 percent equity ownership interest in Tengizchevroil
(TCO), a joint venture formed in 1993 to develop the Tengiz and Korolev crude-oil fields in
Kazakhstan over a 40-year period. At December 31, 2009, the companys carrying value of its
investment in TCO was about $200 higher than the amount of underlying equity in TCOs net assets. This difference results from
Chevron acquiring
a portion of its interest in TCO at a value greater than the underlying book value for that portion
of TCOs net assets. See Note 7, on page 34, for summarized financial information for 100
percent of TCO.
Petropiar Chevron has a 30 percent interest in Petropiar, a joint stock company formed in 2008 to
operate the Hamaca heavy-oil production and upgrading project. The project, located in Venezuelas
Orinoco Belt, has a 25-year contract term. Prior to the formation of Petropiar, Chevron had a 30
percent interest in the Hamaca project. At December 31, 2009, the companys carrying value of its
investment in Petropiar was approximately $195 less than the amount of underlying equity in
Petropiars net assets. The difference represents the excess of Chevrons underlying equity in
Petropiars net assets over the net book value of the assets contributed to the venture.
Caspian Pipeline Consortium Chevron has a 15 percent interest in the Caspian Pipeline Consortium,
which provides the critical export route for crude oil from both TCO and Karachaganak.
Petroboscan Chevron has a 39 percent interest in Petroboscan, a joint stock company formed in 2006
to operate the Boscan Field in Venezuela until 2026. Chevron previously operated the field under an
operating service agreement. At December 31, 2009, the companys carrying value of its investment
in Petroboscan was approximately $275 higher than the amount of underlying equity in Petroboscans
net assets. The difference reflects the excess of the net book value of the assets contributed by
Chevron over its underlying equity in Petroboscans net assets.
Angola LNG Ltd. Chevron has a 36 percent interest in
Angola LNG Ltd., which will process and
liquefy natural gas produced in Angola for delivery to international markets.
GS Caltex Corporation Chevron owns 50 percent of
GS Caltex Corporation, a joint venture with GS
Holdings. The joint venture imports, refines and markets petroleum products and petrochemicals,
predominantly in South Korea.
Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC Chevron owns 50 percent of Chevron Phillips Chemical Company
LLC. The other half is owned by ConocoPhillips Corporation.
Star Petroleum Refining Company Ltd. Chevron has a 64 percent equity ownership interest in Star
Petroleum Refining Company Ltd. (SPRC), which owns the Star Refinery in Thailand. The Petroleum
Authority of Thailand owns the remaining 36 percent of SPRC.
41
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 12 Investments and Advances - Continued
Caltex Australia Ltd. Chevron has a 50 percent equity ownership interest in Caltex Australia Ltd.
(CAL). The remaining 50 percent of CAL is publicly owned. At December 31, 2009,
the fair value of Chevrons share of CAL common stock was approximately $1,120.
Colonial Pipeline Company Chevron owns an approximate 23 percent equity interest in the Colonial
Pipeline Company. The Colonial Pipeline system runs from Texas to New Jersey and transports
petroleum products in a 13-state market.
At December 31, 2009, the companys carrying value of its
investment in Colonial Pipeline was approximately $550 higher than the amount of underlying equity
in Colonial Pipeline net assets. This difference primarily relates to purchase price adjustments
from the acquisition of Unocal Corporation.
Other Information Sales and other operating revenues on the Consolidated Statement of Income
includes $10,391, $15,390 and $11,555 with affiliated companies for 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Purchased crude oil and products includes
$4,631, $6,850 and $5,464 with affiliated
companies for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Accounts and notes receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheet includes $1,125 and $701 due
from affiliated companies at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Accounts payable includes
$345 and $289 due to affiliated companies at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The following table provides summarized financial information on a 100 percent basis for all
equity affiliates as well as Chevrons total share, which includes Chevron loans to affiliates of
$2,422 at December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliates |
|
|
|
Chevron Share |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
81,995 |
|
|
$ |
112,707 |
|
|
$ |
94,864 |
|
|
|
$ |
39,280 |
|
|
$ |
54,055 |
|
|
$ |
46,579 |
|
Income before
income tax expense |
|
|
11,083 |
|
|
|
17,500 |
|
|
|
12,510 |
|
|
|
|
4,511 |
|
|
|
7,532 |
|
|
|
5,836 |
|
Net income
attributable to
affiliates |
|
|
8,261 |
|
|
|
12,705 |
|
|
|
9,743 |
|
|
|
|
3,285 |
|
|
|
5,524 |
|
|
|
4,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
27,111 |
|
|
$ |
25,194 |
|
|
$ |
26,360 |
|
|
|
$ |
11,009 |
|
|
$ |
10,804 |
|
|
$ |
11,914 |
|
Noncurrent assets |
|
|
55,363 |
|
|
|
51,878 |
|
|
|
48,440 |
|
|
|
|
21,361 |
|
|
|
20,129 |
|
|
|
19,045 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
17,450 |
|
|
|
17,727 |
|
|
|
19,033 |
|
|
|
|
7,833 |
|
|
|
7,474 |
|
|
|
9,009 |
|
Noncurrent
liabilities |
|
|
21,531 |
|
|
|
21,049 |
|
|
|
22,757 |
|
|
|
|
5,106 |
|
|
|
4,533 |
|
|
|
3,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total affiliates
net equity |
|
$ |
43,493 |
|
|
$ |
38,296 |
|
|
$ |
33,010 |
|
|
|
$ |
19,431 |
|
|
$ |
18,926 |
|
|
$ |
18,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
42
Note 13
Properties, Plant and Equipment1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
Gross Investment at Cost |
|
|
|
Net Investment |
|
|
Additions at Cost2 |
|
|
Depreciation Expense3 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
58,328 |
|
|
$ |
54,878 |
|
|
$ |
51,789 |
|
|
|
$ |
22,273 |
|
|
$ |
22,701 |
|
|
$ |
20,263 |
|
|
$ |
3,518 |
|
|
|
$ |
5,395 |
|
|
$ |
5,756 |
|
|
$ |
3,992 |
|
|
$ |
2,704 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,718 |
|
International |
|
|
96,557 |
|
|
|
86,676 |
|
|
|
72,138 |
|
|
|
|
57,450 |
|
|
|
53,371 |
|
|
|
44,017 |
|
|
|
10,803 |
|
|
|
|
14,997 |
|
|
|
10,514 |
|
|
|
6,669 |
|
|
|
5,461 |
|
|
|
|
4,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Upstream |
|
|
154,885 |
|
|
|
141,554 |
|
|
|
123,927 |
|
|
|
|
79,723 |
|
|
|
76,072 |
|
|
|
64,280 |
|
|
|
14,321 |
|
|
|
|
20,392 |
|
|
|
16,270 |
|
|
|
10,661 |
|
|
|
8,165 |
|
|
|
|
7,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Downstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
18,962 |
|
|
|
17,397 |
|
|
|
15,687 |
|
|
|
|
10,032 |
|
|
|
8,908 |
|
|
|
7,580 |
|
|
|
1,874 |
|
|
|
|
2,061 |
|
|
|
1,523 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
|
510 |
|
International |
|
|
9,852 |
|
|
|
10,021 |
|
|
|
10,556 |
|
|
|
|
4,154 |
|
|
|
4,266 |
|
|
|
4,557 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Downstream |
|
|
28,814 |
|
|
|
27,418 |
|
|
|
26,243 |
|
|
|
|
14,186 |
|
|
|
13,174 |
|
|
|
12,137 |
|
|
|
2,330 |
|
|
|
|
2,598 |
|
|
|
2,093 |
|
|
|
1,120 |
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
4,569 |
|
|
|
4,310 |
|
|
|
3,873 |
|
|
|
|
2,548 |
|
|
|
2,523 |
|
|
|
2,179 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
215 |
|
International |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total All Other |
|
|
4,589 |
|
|
|
4,327 |
|
|
|
3,914 |
|
|
|
|
2,559 |
|
|
|
2,534 |
|
|
|
2,193 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total United States |
|
|
81,859 |
|
|
|
76,585 |
|
|
|
71,349 |
|
|
|
|
34,853 |
|
|
|
34,132 |
|
|
|
30,022 |
|
|
|
5,746 |
|
|
|
|
8,054 |
|
|
|
7,959 |
|
|
|
4,983 |
|
|
|
3,581 |
|
|
|
|
3,443 |
|
Total International |
|
|
106,429 |
|
|
|
96,714 |
|
|
|
82,735 |
|
|
|
|
61,615 |
|
|
|
57,648 |
|
|
|
48,588 |
|
|
|
11,262 |
|
|
|
|
15,539 |
|
|
|
11,089 |
|
|
|
7,127 |
|
|
|
5,947 |
|
|
|
|
5,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
188,288 |
|
|
$ |
173,299 |
|
|
$ |
154,084 |
|
|
|
$ |
96,468 |
|
|
$ |
91,780 |
|
|
$ |
78,610 |
|
|
$ |
17,008 |
|
|
|
$ |
23,593 |
|
|
$ |
19,048 |
|
|
$ |
12,110 |
|
|
$ |
9,528 |
|
|
|
$ |
8,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Other than the United States and Nigeria, no other country accounted for 10
percent or more of the companys net properties, plant and equipment (PP&E) in 2009 and 2008.
Only the United States had more than 10 percent in 2007. Nigeria had net PP&E of $12,463 and
$10,730 for 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
|
2 Net of dry hole expense related to prior years expenditures of $84, $55 and $89 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
|
3 Depreciation expense includes accretion expense of $463, $430 and $399 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
|
4 Primarily mining operations, power generation businesses, real estate assets and management information systems. |
Note 14
Litigation
MTBE Chevron and many other companies in the petroleum industry have used methyl tertiary butyl
ether (MTBE) as a gasoline additive. Chevron is a party to 50 pending lawsuits and claims, the
majority of which involve numerous other petroleum marketers and refiners. Resolution of these
lawsuits and claims may ultimately require the company to correct or ameliorate the alleged effects
on the environment of prior release of MTBE by the company or other parties. Additional lawsuits
and claims related to the use of MTBE, including personal-injury claims, may be filed in the
future. The companys ultimate exposure related to pending lawsuits and claims is not determinable,
but could be material to net income in any one period. The company no longer uses MTBE in the
manufacture of gasoline in the United States.
Ecuador Chevron is a defendant in a civil lawsuit before the Superior Court of Nueva Loja in Lago
Agrio, Ecuador, brought in May 2003 by plaintiffs who claim to be representatives of certain
residents of an area where an oil production consortium formerly had operations. The lawsuit
alleges damage to the environment from the oil exploration and production operations and seeks
unspecified damages to fund environmental remediation and restoration of the
alleged environmental harm, plus a health
monitoring program. Until 1992, Texaco Petroleum Company (Texpet), a subsidiary of Texaco Inc., was
a minority member of this consortium with Petroecuador, the Ecuadorian state-owned oil company, as
the majority partner; since 1990, the operations have been conducted solely by Petroecuador. At the
conclusion of the consortium and following an independent third-party environmental audit of the
concession area, Texpet entered into a formal agreement with the Republic of Ecuador and
Petroecuador for Texpet to remediate specific sites assigned by the government in proportion to
Texpets ownership share of the consortium. Pursuant to that agreement, Texpet conducted a
three-year remediation program at a cost of $40. After certifying that the sites were properly
remediated, the government granted Texpet and all related corporate entities a full release from
any and all environmental liability arising from the consortium operations.
Based on the history described above, Chevron believes that this lawsuit lacks legal or
factual merit. As to matters of law, the company believes first, that the court lacks jurisdiction
over Chevron; second, that the law under which plaintiffs bring the action, enacted in 1999, cannot
be applied retroactively; third, that the claims are barred by the statute of limitations in
Ecuador; and, fourth, that the
lawsuit is also barred by the releases from liability previously
43
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 14 Litigation - Continued
given to Texpet by the Republic of Ecuador and Petroecuador. With regard to the facts, the company believes that the
evidence confirms that Texpets remediation was properly conducted and that the remaining
environmental damage reflects Petroecuadors failure to timely fulfill its legal obligations and
Petroecuadors further conduct since assuming full control over the operations.
In April 2008, a mining engineer appointed by the court to identify and determine the cause of
environmental damage, and to specify steps needed to remediate it, issued a report recommending
that the court assess $8,000, which would, according to the engineer, provide financial
compensation for purported damages, including wrongful death claims, and pay for, among other
items, environmental remediation, health care systems and additional infrastructure for
Petroecuador. The engineers report also asserted that an additional $8,300 could be assessed
against Chevron for unjust enrichment. The engineers report is not binding on the court. Chevron
also believes that the engineers work was performed and his report prepared in a manner contrary
to law and in violation of the courts orders. Chevron submitted a rebuttal to the report in which
it asked the court to strike the report in its entirety. In November 2008, the engineer revised the
report and, without additional evidence, recommended an increase in the financial compensation for
purported damages to a total of $18,900 and an increase in the assessment for purported unjust
enrichment to a total of $8,400. Chevron submitted a rebuttal to the revised report, which the
court dismissed. In September 2009, following the disclosure by Chevron of evidence that the judge
participated in meetings in which businesspeople and individuals holding themselves out as
government officials discussed the case and its likely outcome, the judge presiding over the case
petitioned to be recused. In late September 2009, the judge was recused, and in October 2009, the
full chamber of the provincial court affirmed the recusal, resulting in the appointment of a new
judge. Chevron filed motions to annul all of the rulings made by the prior judge, but the new judge
denied these motions. The court has completed most of the procedural aspects of the case and could
render a judgment at any time. Chevron will continue a vigorous defense of any attempted imposition
of liability.
In the event of an adverse judgment, Chevron would expect to pursue its appeals and vigorously
defend against enforcement of any such judgment; therefore, the ultimate outcome and any
financial effect on Chevron remains uncertain. Management does not believe an estimate of a
reasonably possible loss (or a range of loss) can be made in this
case. Due to the defects associated with the engineers report, management does not believe the
report has any utility in calculating a reasonably possible loss (or a range of loss). Moreover,
the highly uncertain legal environment surrounding the case provides no basis for management to
estimate a reasonably possible loss (or a range of loss).
Note 15
Taxes
Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes on income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Federal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,879 |
|
|
$ |
1,446 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
State and local |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total United States |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
|
3,822 |
|
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
International |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
7,154 |
|
|
|
|
15,021 |
|
|
|
11,416 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total International |
|
|
7,754 |
|
|
|
|
15,204 |
|
|
|
11,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total taxes on income |
|
$ |
7,965 |
|
|
|
$ |
19,026 |
|
|
$ |
13,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2009, before-tax income for U.S. operations, including related corporate and other
charges, was $1,310, compared with before-tax income of $10,765 and $7,886 in 2008 and 2007,
respectively. For international operations, before-tax income was $17,218, $32,292 and $24,388 in
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. U.S. federal income tax expense was reduced by $204, $198 and
$132 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for business tax credits.
The reconciliation between the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate and the companys
effective income tax rate is explained in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. statutory federal income tax rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Effect of income taxes from international
operations at rates different
from the U.S. statutory rate |
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
State and local taxes on income, net
of U.S. federal income tax benefit |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Prior-year tax adjustments |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
Tax credits |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Effects of enacted changes in tax laws |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
43.0 |
% |
|
|
|
44.2 |
% |
|
|
41.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
44
Note 15 Taxes - Continued
The companys effective tax rate decreased from 44.2 percent in 2008 to 43.0
percent in 2009. The rate was lower in 2009 mainly due to the effect of deferred tax benefits and
relatively low tax rates on asset sales, both related to an international upstream project. In
addition, a greater proportion of before-tax income was earned in 2009 by equity affiliates than in
2008. (Equity-affiliate income is reported as a single amount on an after-tax basis on the
Consolidated Statement of Income.) Partially offsetting these items was the effect of a greater
proportion of income earned in 2009 in tax jurisdictions with higher tax rates.
The company records its deferred taxes on a tax-jurisdiction basis and classifies those net
amounts as current or noncurrent based on the balance sheet classification of the related assets or
liabilities. The reported deferred tax balances are composed of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Properties, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
18,545 |
|
|
|
$ |
18,271 |
|
Investments and other |
|
|
2,350 |
|
|
|
|
2,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
20,895 |
|
|
|
|
20,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign tax credits |
|
|
(5,387 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,784 |
) |
Abandonment/environmental reserves |
|
|
(4,424 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,338 |
) |
Employee benefits |
|
|
(3,499 |
) |
|
|
|
(3,488 |
) |
Deferred credits |
|
|
(3,469 |
) |
|
|
|
(3,933 |
) |
Tax loss carryforwards |
|
|
(819 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,139 |
) |
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
(553 |
) |
|
|
|
(445 |
) |
Inventory |
|
|
(431 |
) |
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
Miscellaneous |
|
|
(1,681 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,732 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
(20,263 |
) |
|
|
|
(20,119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets valuation allowance |
|
|
7,921 |
|
|
|
|
7,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred taxes, net |
|
$ |
8,553 |
|
|
|
$ |
7,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities at the end of 2009 increased by approximately $400 from
year-end 2008. The increase was primarily related to increased temporary differences for
properties, plant and equipment.
Deferred tax assets were essentially unchanged in 2009. Increases related to additional
foreign tax credits arising from earnings in high-tax-rate international jurisdictions (which were
substantially offset by valuation allowances) and to inventory-related temporary differences. These
effects were offset by reductions in deferred credits and tax loss carryforwards primarily
resulting from the usage of tax benefits in international tax jurisdictions.
The overall valuation allowance relates to deferred tax assets for foreign tax credit carryforwards,
tax loss carryforwards and temporary differences. It reduces the deferred tax assets to
amounts that are, in managements assessment, more likely than not to be realized. Tax loss
carryforwards exist in many international jurisdictions. Whereas some of these tax loss
carryforwards do not have an expiration date, others expire at various times from 2010 through
2036. Foreign tax credit carryforwards of $5,387 will expire between 2010 and 2019.
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, deferred taxes were classified on the Consolidated Balance
Sheet as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
$ |
(1,825 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(1,130 |
) |
Deferred charges and other assets |
|
|
(1,268 |
) |
|
|
|
(2,686 |
) |
Federal and other taxes on income |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
189 |
|
Noncurrent deferred income taxes |
|
|
11,521 |
|
|
|
|
11,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income taxes, net |
|
$ |
8,553 |
|
|
|
$ |
7,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes are not accrued for unremitted earnings of international operations that
have been or are intended to be reinvested indefinitely. Undistributed earnings of international
consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates for which no deferred income tax provision has been made
for possible future remittances totaled $20,458 at December 31, 2009. This amount represents
earnings reinvested as part of the companys ongoing international business. It is not practicable
to estimate the amount of taxes that might be payable on the eventual remittance of earnings that
are intended to be reinvested indefinitely. At the end of 2009, deferred income taxes were recorded
for the undistributed earnings of certain international operations for which the company no longer
intends to indefinitely reinvest the earnings. The company does not anticipate incurring
significant additional taxes on remittances of earnings that are not indefinitely reinvested.
Uncertain Income Tax Positions Under accounting standards for uncertainty in income taxes (ASC
740-10), a company recognizes a tax benefit in the financial statements for an uncertain tax
position only if managements assessment is that the position is more likely than not (i.e., a
likelihood greater than 50 percent) to be allowed by the tax jurisdiction based solely on the
technical merits of the position. The term tax position in the accounting standards for income
taxes (ASC 740-10-20) refers to a position in a previously filed tax return or a position expected
to be taken in a future tax return that is reflected in measuring current or deferred income tax
assets and liabilities for interim or annual periods.
45
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 15 Taxes - Continued
The following table indicates the changes to the companys unrecognized tax
benefits for the year ended December 31, 2009. The term unrecognized tax benefits in the
accounting standards for income taxes (ASC 740-10-20) refers to the differences between a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and the benefit measured and recognized in
the financial statements. Interest and penalties are not included.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
2,696 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,199 |
|
|
$ |
2,296 |
|
Foreign currency effects |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
Additions based on tax positions
taken in current year |
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
Reductions based on tax positions
taken in current year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Additions/reductions resulting from
current-year asset acquisitions/sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additions for tax positions taken
in prior years |
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
Reductions for tax positions taken
in prior years |
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
(225 |
) |
Settlements with taxing authorities
in current year |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(255 |
) |
Reductions as a result of a lapse
of the applicable statute of limitations |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reductions due to tax positions previously
expected to be taken but subsequently
not taken on prior-year tax returns |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
$ |
3,195 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,696 |
|
|
$ |
2,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Although unrecognized tax benefits for individual tax positions may increase or decrease
during 2010, the company believes that no change will be individually significant during 2010.
Approximately 90 percent of the $3,195 of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2009, would
have an impact on the effective tax rate if subsequently recognized.
Tax positions for Chevron and its subsidiaries and affiliates are subject to income tax audits
by many tax jurisdictions throughout the world. For the companys major tax jurisdictions,
examinations of tax returns for certain prior tax years had not been completed as of December 31,
2009. For these jurisdictions, the latest years for which income tax examinations had been
finalized were as follows: United States 2005, Nigeria 1994, Angola 2001 and Saudi Arabia 2003.
On the Consolidated Statement of Income, the company reports interest and penalties related to
liabilities for uncertain tax positions as Income tax expense. As of December 31, 2009, accruals
of $232 for anticipated interest and penalty obligations were included on the Consolidated Balance
Sheet,
compared with accruals of $276 as of year-end 2008. Income tax (benefit) expense associated with
interest and penalties was $(20), $79 and $70 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Taxes Other Than on Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excise and similar taxes on
products and merchandise |
|
$ |
4,573 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,748 |
|
|
$ |
4,992 |
|
Import duties and other levies |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Property and other
miscellaneous taxes |
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
Payroll taxes |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
Taxes on production |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total United States |
|
|
5,511 |
|
|
|
|
5,972 |
|
|
|
5,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
International |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excise and similar taxes on
products and merchandise |
|
|
3,536 |
|
|
|
|
5,098 |
|
|
|
5,129 |
|
Import duties and other levies |
|
|
6,550 |
|
|
|
|
8,368 |
|
|
|
10,404 |
|
Property and other
miscellaneous taxes |
|
|
1,740 |
|
|
|
|
1,557 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
Payroll taxes |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
Taxes on production |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total International |
|
|
12,080 |
|
|
|
|
15,331 |
|
|
|
16,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total taxes other than on income |
|
$ |
17,591 |
|
|
|
$ |
21,303 |
|
|
$ |
22,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 16
Short-Term Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper* |
|
$ |
2,499 |
|
|
|
$ |
5,742 |
|
Notes payable to banks and others with
originating terms of one year or less |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
429 |
|
Current maturities of long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
capital leases |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
Redeemable long-term obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
1,702 |
|
|
|
|
1,351 |
|
Capital leases |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
4,574 |
|
|
|
|
7,768 |
|
Reclassified to long-term debt |
|
|
(4,190 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term debt |
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Weighted-average interest rates at December 31, 2009 and 2008, were 0.08 percent and 0.67 percent, respectively. |
Redeemable long-term obligations consist primarily of tax-exempt variable-rate put bonds
that are included as current liabilities because they become redeemable at the option of the
bondholders within one year following the balance sheet date. In 2009, $350 of tax-exempt Gulf Opportunity Zone bonds related to
projects at the Pascagoula Refinery were issued.
46
The company periodically enters into interest rate swaps on a portion of its short-term debt.
At December 31, 2009, the company had no interest rate swaps on short-term debt. See Note 10,
beginning on page 37, for information concerning the companys debt-related derivative
activities.
At December 31, 2009, the company had $5,100 of committed credit facilities with banks
worldwide, which permit the company to refinance short-term obligations on a long-term basis. The
facilities support the companys commercial paper borrowings. Interest on borrowings under the
terms of specific agreements may be based on the London Interbank Offered Rate or bank prime rate.
No amounts were outstanding under these credit agreements during 2009 or at year-end.
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the company classified $4,190 and $4,950, respectively, of
short-term debt as long-term. Settlement of these obligations is not expected to require the use of
working capital in 2010, as the company has both the intent and the ability to refinance this debt
on a long-term basis.
Note 17
Long-Term Debt
Total long-term debt, excluding capital leases, at December 31, 2009, was $9,829. The
companys long-term debt outstanding at year-end 2009 and 2008 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.95% notes due 2014 |
|
$ |
1,997 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
3.45% notes due 2012 |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.95% notes due 2019 |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.5% notes due 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
8.625% debentures due 2032 |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
147 |
|
7.327% amortizing notes due 20141 |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
8.625% debentures due 2031 |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
7.5% debentures due 2043 |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
8% debentures due 2032 |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
74 |
|
9.75% debentures due 2020 |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
8.875% debentures due 2021 |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
8.625% debentures due 2010 |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
Medium-term notes, maturing from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021 to 2038 (5.97%)2 |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
Fixed interest rate notes, maturing 2011 (9.378%)2 |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
Other foreign currency obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Other long-term debt (6.69%)2 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total including debt due within one year |
|
|
5,705 |
|
|
|
|
1,221 |
|
Debt due within one year |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
(429 |
) |
Reclassified from short-term debt |
|
|
4,190 |
|
|
|
|
4,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
9,829 |
|
|
|
$ |
5,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Guarantee of ESOP debt. |
|
2 |
|
Weighted-average interest rate at December 31, 2009. |
Long-term debt of $5,705 matures as follows: 2010 $66; 2011 $33; 2012 $1,520;
2013 $21; 2014 $2,020; and after 2014 $2,045.
In 2009, $5,000 of public bonds was issued, and $400 of Texaco Capital Inc. bonds matured. In
2008, debt totaling $822 matured, including $749 of Chevron Canada Funding Company notes.
Note 18
New Accounting Standards
The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB
Statement No. 162 (FAS 168) In June 2009, the FASB issued FAS 168, which became effective for the
company in the quarter ending September 30, 2009. This standard established the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) system as the single authoritative source of U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) and superseded existing literature of the FASB, Emerging Issues Task
Force, American Institute of CPAs and other sources. The ASC did not change GAAP, but organized the
literature into about 90 accounting Topics. Adoption of the ASC did not affect the companys
accounting.
Employers Disclosures About Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (FSP FAS 132(R)-1) In December 2008,
the FASB issued FSP FAS 132(R)-1, which was subsequently codified into ASC 715, Compensation
Retirement Benefits, and became effective with the companys reporting at December 31,
2009. This standard amended and expanded the disclosure
requirements for the plan assets of defined benefit pension
and other postretirement plans. Refer to information
beginning on page 50 in Note 21, Employee Benefits, for these
disclosures.
Transfers and Servicing (ASC 860), Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets (ASU 2009-16) The
FASB issued ASU 2009-16 in December 2009. This standard became effective for the company on January
1, 2010. ASU 2009-16 changes how companies account for transfers of financial assets and eliminates
the concept of qualifying special-purpose entities. Adoption of the guidance is not expected to
have an impact on the companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
Consolidation (ASC 810), Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved With Variable
Interest Entities (ASU 2009-17) The FASB issued ASU 2009-17 in December 2009. This standard became
effective for the company January 1,
2010. ASU 2009-17 requires the enterprise to qualitatively
47
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 18 New Accounting Standards - Continued
assess if it is the primary beneficiary of a variable-interest entity (VIE), and, if
so, the VIE must be consolidated. Adoption of the standard is not expected to have a material
impact on the companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
Extractive Industries Oil and Gas (ASC 932), Oil and Gas Reserve Estimation and Disclosures
(ASU 2010-03) In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-03, which became effective for the company
on December 31, 2009. The standard amends certain sections of ASC 932, Extractive Industries Oil
and Gas, to align them with the requirements in the Securities and Exchange Commissions final
rule, Modernization of the Oil and Gas Reporting Requirements (the final rule). The final rule was
issued on December 31, 2008. Refer to Table V Reserve Quantity Information, beginning on page FS-69
in our 2009 Form 10-K, for additional information on the final rule and the impact of adoption.
Note 19
Accounting for Suspended Exploratory Wells
Accounting standards for the costs of exploratory
wells (ASC 932) provide that exploratory well costs continue to be capitalized after the completion
of drilling when (a) the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify completion as
a producing well and (b) the enterprise is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and
the economic and operating viability of the project. If either condition is not met or if an
enterprise obtains information that raises substantial doubt about the economic or operational
viability of the project, the exploratory well would be assumed to be impaired, and its costs, net
of any salvage value, would be charged to expense. The accounting standards provide a number of
indicators that can assist an entity in demonstrating that sufficient progress is being made in
assessing the reserves and economic viability of the project.
The following table indicates the changes to the companys suspended exploratory well costs
for the three years ended December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
2,118 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,660 |
|
|
$ |
1,239 |
|
Additions to capitalized exploratory
well costs pending the
determination of proved reserves |
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
Reclassifications to wells, facilities
and equipment based on the
determination of proved reserves |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Capitalized exploratory well costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
charged to expense |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance at December 31 |
|
$ |
2,435 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,118 |
|
|
$ |
1,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides an aging of capitalized well costs and the number of projects
for which exploratory well costs have been capitalized for a period greater than one year since the
completion of drilling.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploratory well costs capitalized
for a period of one year or less |
|
$ |
564 |
|
|
|
$ |
559 |
|
|
$ |
449 |
|
Exploratory well costs capitalized
for
a period greater than one year |
|
|
1,871 |
|
|
|
|
1,559 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
$ |
2,435 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,118 |
|
|
$ |
1,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of projects with
exploratory
well costs that have been capitalized
for a period greater than one year* |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Certain projects have multiple wells or fields or both. |
Of the $1,871 of exploratory well costs capitalized for more than one year at December 31,
2009, $1,143 (28 projects) is related to projects that had drilling activities under way or firmly
planned for the near future. The $728 balance is related to 18 projects in areas requiring a major
capital expenditure before production could begin and for which additional drilling efforts were
not under way or firmly planned for the near future. Additional drilling was not deemed necessary
because the presence of hydrocarbons had already been established, and other activities were in
process to enable a future decision on project development.
48
Note 19 Accounting for Suspended Exploratory Wells - Continued
The projects for the $728 referenced above had the following activities
associated with assessing the reserves and the projects
economic viability: (a) $330 (one project) negotiation of crude-oil and natural-gas transportation contracts and construction agreements;
(b) $107 (two projects) discussion with possible natural-gas purchasers ongoing; (c) $73 (two
projects) continued unitization efforts on adjacent discoveries that span international
boundaries while planning on an LNG facility has commenced; (d) $49
(one project) progression of
development concept selection; (e) $47 (one project) subsurface and facilities engineering
studies concluding with front-end engineering and design expected to begin in early 2010; (f) $34 (one project) reviewing development alternatives; $88 miscellaneous activities for 10
projects with smaller amounts suspended. While progress was being made on all 46 projects, the
decision on the recognition of proved reserves under SEC rules in some cases may not occur for
several years because of the complexity, scale and negotiations connected with the projects. The
majority of these decisions are expected to occur in the next three years.
The $1,871 of suspended well costs capitalized for a period greater than one year as of
December 31, 2009, represents 149 exploratory wells in 46 projects. The tables below contain the
aging of these costs on a well and project basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Aging based on drilling completion date of individual wells: |
|
Amount |
|
|
of wells |
|
|
1992 |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
19971998 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
19992003 |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
20042008 |
|
|
1,577 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,871 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aging based on drilling completion date of last |
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
suspended well in project: |
|
Amount |
|
|
of projects |
|
|
1992 |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
1999 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
20032004 |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
20052009 |
|
|
1,613 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,871 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Note 20
Stock Options and Other Share-Based Compensation
Compensation expense for stock options for
2009, 2008 and 2007 was $182 ($119 after tax), $168 ($109 after tax) and $146 ($95 after tax),
respectively. In addition, compensation expense for stock appreciation rights, restricted stock,
performance units and restricted stock units was $170 ($110
after tax), $132 ($86 after tax) and $205 ($133 after tax) for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
No significant stock-based compensation cost was capitalized at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Cash received in payment for option exercises under all share-based payment arrangements for
2009, 2008 and 2007 was $147, $404 and $445, respectively. Actual tax benefits realized for the tax
deductions from option exercises were $25, $103 and $94 for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Cash paid to settle performance units and stock appreciation rights was $89, $136 and $88 for
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Chevron Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) Awards under the LTIP may take the form of, but are not
limited to, stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights,
performance units and nonstock grants. From April 2004 through January 2014, no more than 160
million shares may be issued under the LTIP, and no more than 64 million of those shares may be in
a form other than a stock option, stock appreciation right or award requiring full payment for
shares by the award recipient.
Texaco Stock Incentive Plan (Texaco SIP) On the closing of the acquisition of Texaco in October
2001, outstanding options granted under the Texaco SIP were converted to Chevron options. These
options, which have 10-year contractual lives extending into 2011, retained a provision for being
restored. This provision enables a participant who exercises a stock option to receive new options
equal to the number of shares exchanged or who has shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding
obligations to receive new options equal to the number of shares exchanged or withheld. The
restored options are fully exercisable six months after the date of grant, and the exercise price
is the market value of the common stock on the day the restored option is granted. Beginning in
2007, restored options were issued under the LTIP. No further awards may be granted under the
former Texaco plans.
Unocal Share-Based Plans (Unocal Plans) When Chevron acquired Unocal in August 2005, outstanding
stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under various Unocal Plans were exchanged for
fully vested Chevron options and appreciation rights. These awards retained the same provisions as
the original Unocal Plans. If not exercised, these awards will expire between early 2010 and early
2015.
49
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note
20 Stock
Options and Other Share-Based
Compensation - Continued
The fair market values of stock options and stock appreciation rights granted in
2009, 2008 and 2007 were measured on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model, with the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected term in years1 |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
Volatility2 |
|
|
30.2 |
% |
|
|
|
22.0 |
% |
|
|
22.0 |
% |
Risk-free
interest rate based on
zero coupon U.S. treasury note |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Weighted-average
fair value per
option granted |
|
$ |
15.36 |
|
|
|
$ |
15.97 |
|
|
$ |
15.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restored Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected term in years1 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
Volatility2 |
|
|
45.0 |
% |
|
|
|
23.1 |
% |
|
|
21.2 |
% |
Risk-free
interest rate based on
zero coupon U.S. treasury note |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Weighted-average
fair value per
option granted |
|
$ |
12.38 |
|
|
|
$ |
10.01 |
|
|
$ |
8.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Expected term is based on historical exercise and postvesting cancellation data. |
|
2 |
|
Volatility rate is based on historical stock prices over an appropriate period,
generally equal to the expected term. |
A summary of option activity during 2009 is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
(Thousands) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Outstanding at
January 1, 2009 |
|
|
59,013 |
|
|
$ |
61.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
14,709 |
|
|
$ |
69.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(3,418 |
) |
|
$ |
45.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restored |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
70.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(842 |
) |
|
$ |
76.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
69,463 |
|
|
$ |
63.70 |
|
|
6.4 yrs |
|
$ |
1,019 |
|
|
Exercisable at
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
44,120 |
|
|
$ |
57.34 |
|
|
5.1 yrs |
|
$ |
904 |
|
|
The total intrinsic value (i.e., the difference between the exercise price and the
market price) of options exercised during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $91, $433 and $423, respectively.
During this period, the company continued its practice of issuing treasury shares upon exercise of
these awards.
As of December 31, 2009, there was $233 of total unrecognized before-tax compensation cost
related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted or restored under the plans.
That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.
At January 1, 2009, the number of LTIP performance units outstanding was equivalent to
2,400,555 shares. During 2009, 992,800 units were granted, 668,953 units vested with cash proceeds
distributed to recipients and 45,294 units were forfeited. At December 31, 2009, units outstanding
were 2,679,108, and the fair value of the liability recorded for these instruments was $233. In
addition, outstanding stock appreciation rights and other awards that were granted under various
LTIP and former Texaco and Unocal programs totaled approximately 1.5 million equivalent shares as
of December 31, 2009. A liability of $45 was recorded for these awards.
In March 2009, Chevron granted all eligible LTIP employees restricted stock units in lieu of
annual cash bonus. The expense associated with these special restricted stock units was recognized
at the time of the grants. A total of 453,965 units were granted at $69.70 per unit at the time of
the grant. Total fair value of the special restricted stock units was $32 as of December 31, 2009.
All of the special restricted stock units will be payable in November 2010.
Note 21
Employee Benefit Plans
The company has defined benefit pension plans for many employees. The company typically
prefunds defined benefit plans as required by local regulations or in certain situations where
prefunding provides economic advantages. In the United States, all qualified plans are subject to
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) minimum funding standard. The company does not
typically fund U.S. nonqualified pension plans that are not subject to funding requirements under
laws and regulations because contributions to these pension plans may be less economic and
investment returns may be less attractive than the companys other investment alternatives.
The company also sponsors other postretirement (OPEB) plans that provide medical and dental
benefits, as well as life insurance for some active and qualifying retired employees. The plans are
unfunded, and the company and retirees share the costs. Medical coverage for Medicare-eligible
retirees in the companys main U.S. medical plan is secondary to Medicare (including Part D), and
the increase to the company contribution for retiree medical coverage is limited to no more than 4
percent per year. Certain life insurance benefits are paid by the company.
Under accounting standards for postretirement benefits (ASC 715), the company recognizes the
overfunded or underfunded status of each of its defined benefit pension and OPEB as an asset or
liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The funded status of the companys pension and other postretirement benefit plans for 2009 and
2008 is on the following page:
50
Note 21 Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Other Benefits |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Intl. |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Intl. |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Benefit Obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at January 1 |
|
$ |
8,127 |
|
|
$ |
3,891 |
|
|
|
$ |
8,395 |
|
|
$ |
4,633 |
|
|
$ |
2,931 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,939 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
178 |
|
Plan participants contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
Plan amendments |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Curtailments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange rate changes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(858 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(602 |
) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
|
(955 |
) |
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
|
(340 |
) |
Special termination benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at December 31 |
|
|
9,664 |
|
|
|
4,715 |
|
|
|
|
8,127 |
|
|
|
3,891 |
|
|
|
3,065 |
|
|
|
|
2,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Plan Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at January 1 |
|
|
5,448 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
|
7,918 |
|
|
|
3,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
|
(2,092 |
) |
|
|
(655 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange rate changes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(662 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employer contributions |
|
|
1,494 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
Plan participants contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(602 |
) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
|
(955 |
) |
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 |
|
|
7,304 |
|
|
|
3,235 |
|
|
|
|
5,448 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded Status at December 31 |
|
$ |
(2,360 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,480 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(2,679 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,291 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,065 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(2,931 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet for the companys pension and other
postretirement benefit plans at December 31, 2009 and 2008, include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Other Benefits |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Intl. |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Intl. |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred charges and other assets |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
(209 |
) |
Reserves for employee benefit plans |
|
|
(2,300 |
) |
|
|
(1,450 |
) |
|
|
|
(2,613 |
) |
|
|
(1,261 |
) |
|
|
(2,857 |
) |
|
|
|
(2,722 |
) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized at December 31 |
|
$ |
(2,360 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,480 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(2,679 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,291 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,065 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(2,931 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized on a before-tax basis in Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the
companys pension and OPEB plans were $6,454 and $5,831 at the end of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
These amounts consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Other Benefits |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Intl. |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Intl. |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial loss |
|
$ |
4,181 |
|
|
$ |
1,889 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,797 |
|
|
$ |
1,804 |
|
|
$ |
465 |
|
|
|
$ |
410 |
|
Prior-service (credit) costs |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
|
|
(323 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recognized at December 31 |
|
$ |
4,121 |
|
|
$ |
2,090 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,729 |
|
|
$ |
2,015 |
|
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accumulated benefit obligations for all U.S. and international pension plans were
$8,707 and $4,029, respectively, at December 31, 2009, and $7,376 and $3,273, respectively, at
December 31, 2008.
Information for U.S. and international pension plans with an accumulated benefit
obligation in excess of plan assets at December 31, 2009 and 2008, was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Intl. |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Intl. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligations |
|
$ |
9,658 |
|
|
$ |
3,550 |
|
|
|
$ |
8,121 |
|
|
$ |
2,906 |
|
Accumulated benefit obligations |
|
|
8,702 |
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
|
7,371 |
|
|
|
2,539 |
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
|
7,292 |
|
|
|
2,116 |
|
|
|
|
5,436 |
|
|
|
1,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 21 Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
The components of net periodic benefit cost and amounts recognized in other comprehensive
income for 2009, 2008 and 2007 are shown in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Other Benefits |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Intl. |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Intl. |
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Intl. |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Periodic Benefit Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(395 |
) |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
|
(593 |
) |
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
(578 |
) |
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior-service |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(credits) costs |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
Recognized actuarial losses |
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Settlement losses |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Curtailment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special termination benefit recognition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes Recognized in Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial loss (gain) during period |
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
2,624 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(401 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
(439 |
) |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
Prior service cost (credit) during period |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior-service |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
credits (costs) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total changes recognized in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other comprehensive income |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
2,265 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in Net Periodic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit Cost and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income |
|
$ |
1,176 |
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,780 |
|
|
$ |
830 |
|
|
$ |
(296 |
) |
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
320 |
|
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
(168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial losses recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss at December
31, 2009, for the companys U.S. pension, international pension and OPEB plans are being amortized
on a straight-line basis over approximately 11, 13 and 10 years, respectively. These amortization
periods represent the estimated average remaining service of employees expected to receive benefits
under the plans. These losses are amortized to the extent they exceed 10 percent of the higher of
the projected benefit obligation or market-related value of plan assets. The amount subject to
amortization is determined on a plan-by-plan basis. During 2010, the company estimates actuarial
losses of $318, $102 and $26 will be amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive loss for U.S.
pension, international pension and OPEB plans, respec-
tively. In addition, the company estimates an
additional $220 will be recognized from Accumulated
other comprehensive loss during 2010 related to lump-sum settlement costs from U.S. pension plans.
The weighted average amortization period for recognizing prior service costs (credits)
recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2009, was approximately eight
and 12 years for U.S. and international pension plans, respectively, and eight years for other
postretirement benefit plans. During 2010, the company estimates prior service (credits) costs of
$(7), $27 and $(74) will be amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive loss for U.S. pension,
international pension and OPEB plans, respectively.
52
Note 21 Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
Assumptions The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine benefit
obligations and net periodic benefit costs for years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Other Benefits |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Intl. |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Intl. |
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Intl. |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumptions used to determine
benefit obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
Rate of compensation increase |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Assumptions used to determine
net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Rate of compensation increase |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Return on Plan Assets The companys estimated long-term rates of return on
pension assets are driven primarily by actual historical asset-class returns, an assessment of
expected future performance, advice from external actuarial firms and the incorporation of specific
asset-class risk factors. Asset allocations are periodically updated using pension plan
asset/liability studies, and the companys estimated long-term rates of return are consistent with
these studies.
There have been no changes in the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets since 2002
for U.S. plans, which account for 69 percent of the companys pension plan assets. At December 31,
2009, the estimated long-term rate of return on U.S. pension plan assets was 7.8 percent.
The market-related value of assets of the major U.S. pension plan used in the determination of
pension expense was based on the market values in the three months preceding the year-end
measurement date, as opposed to the maximum allowable period of five years under U.S. accounting
rules. Management considers the three-month time period long enough to minimize the effects of
distortions from day-to-day market volatility and still be contemporaneous to the end of the year.
For other plans, market value of assets as of year-end is used in calculating the pension expense.
Discount Rate The discount rate assumptions used to determine U.S. and international pension and
postretirement benefit plan obligations and expense reflect the prevailing rates available on
high-quality, fixed-income debt instruments. At December 31, 2009, the company selected a 5.3
percent discount rate for the U.S. pension plan and 5.8 percent for the U.S. postretirement benefit
plan. This rate was based on a cash flow analysis that matched estimated future benefit payments to
the Citigroup Pension Discount Yield Curve as of year-end 2009. The discount rates at the end of
2008 and 2007 were 6.3 percent for the U.S. pension plan and the OPEB plan.
Other Benefit Assumptions For the measurement of accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at
December 31, 2009, for the main U.S. postretirement medical plan, the assumed health care
cost-trend rates start with 7 percent in 2010 and gradually decline to 5 percent for 2018 and
beyond. For this measurement at December 31, 2008, the assumed health care cost-trend rates started
with 7 percent in 2009 and gradually declined to 5 percent for 2017 and beyond. In both
measurements, the annual increase to company contributions was capped at 4 percent.
Assumed health care cost-trend rates can have a significant effect on the amounts reported for
retiree health care costs. The impact is mitigated by the 4 percent cap on the companys medical
contributions for the primary U.S. plan. A one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care
cost-trend rates would have the following effects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Percent |
|
|
1 Percent |
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Decrease |
|
|
Effect on total service and interest cost components |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation |
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
(87 |
) |
|
Plan Assets and Investment Strategy Effective December 31, 2009, the company implemented the
expanded disclosure requirements for the plan assets of defined benefit pension and OPEB plans (ASC
715) to provide users of financial statements with an understanding of: how investment allocation
decisions are made; the major categories of plan assets; the inputs and valuation techniques used
to measure the fair value of plan assets; the effect of fair-value measurements using unobservable
inputs on changes in plan assets for the period; and significant concentrations of risk within plan
assets.
The fair-value hierarchy of inputs the company uses to value the pension assets is divided
into three levels:
53
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 21 Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
Level 1: Fair values of these assets are measured using unadjusted quoted prices
for the assets or the prices of identical assets in active markets that the plans have the ability
to access.
Level 2: Fair values of these assets are measured based on quoted prices for similar assets in
active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets in inactive markets; inputs other
than quoted prices that are observable for the asset; and inputs that are derived principally from
or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. If the
asset has a contractual term, the Level 2 input is observable for substantially the full term of
the asset. The fair values for Level 2 assets are generally obtained from third-party broker
quotes, independent pricing services and exchanges.
Level 3: Inputs to the fair value measurement are unobservable for these assets. Valuation may
be performed using a financial model with estimated inputs entered into the model.
The fair value measurements of the companys pension plans for 2009 are below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
|
Intl |
|
|
|
Total Fair Value |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
Total Fair Value |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.1 |
|
$ |
2,115 |
|
|
$ |
2,115 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
370 |
|
|
$ |
370 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
International |
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collective Trusts/Mutual Funds2 |
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government |
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Mortgage-Backed Securities |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Other Asset Backed |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Collective Trusts/Mutual Funds2 |
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mixed Funds3 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate4 |
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other5 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total at
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
7,304 |
|
|
$ |
3,938 |
|
|
$ |
2,836 |
|
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,235 |
|
|
$ |
1,259 |
|
|
$ |
1,824 |
|
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
U.S. equities include investments in the companys common stock in the amount of
$29 at December 31, 2009. |
|
2 |
Collective Trusts/Mutual Funds for U.S. plans are entirely index funds; for
International plans, they are mostly index funds. For these index funds, the Level 2
designation is based
on the restriction that advance notification of redemptions, typically two business days, is
required. |
|
3 |
Mixed funds are composed of funds that invest in both equity and fixed income
instruments in order to diversify and lower risk. |
|
4 |
The year-end valuations of the U.S. real estate assets are based on internal
appraisals by the real estate managers, which are updates of third-party appraisals that occur
at least once
a year for each property in the portfolio. |
|
5 |
The Other asset category includes net payables for securities purchased but not yet
settled (Level 1); dividends, interest- and tax-related receivables (Level 2); insurance
contracts
and investments in private-equity limited partnerships (Level 3). |
The effect of fair-value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on changes
in Level 3 plan assets for the period are outlined below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Equities |
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
Real Estate |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
$ |
763 |
|
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
|
$ |
841 |
|
Actual Return on Plan Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets held at the reporting date |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
Assets sold during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Purchases, Sales and Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
$ |
610 |
|
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
|
$ |
682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
Note 21 Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
The primary investment objectives of the pension plans are to achieve the highest
rate of total return within prudent levels of risk and liquidity, to diversify and mitigate
potential downside risk associated with the investments, and to provide adequate liquidity for
benefit payments and portfolio management.
The companys U.S. and U.K. pension plans comprise 84 percent of the total pension assets.
Both the U.S. and U.K. plans have an Investment Committee that regularly meets during the year to
review the asset holdings and their returns. To assess the plans investment performance, long-term
asset allocation policy benchmarks have been established.
For the primary U.S. pension plan, the Chevron Board of Directors has established the
following approved asset allocation ranges: Equities 40-70 percent, Fixed Income and Cash 20-60
percent, Real Estate 0-15 percent, and Other 0-5 percent. For the U.K. pension plan, the U.K. Board
of Trustees has established the following asset allocation guidelines, which are reviewed
regularly: Equities 60-80 percent and Fixed Income and Cash 2040 percent. The other significant
international pension plans also have established maximum and minimum asset allocation ranges that
vary by plan. Actual asset allocation within approved ranges is based on a variety of current
economic and market conditions and consideration of specific asset category risk. There are no
significant concentrations of risk in plan assets due to the diversification of investment
categories.
The company does not prefund its OPEB obligations.
Cash Contributions and Benefit Payments In 2009, the company contributed $1,494 and $245 to its
U.S. and international pension plans, respectively. In 2010, the company expects contributions to
be approximately $600 and $300 to its U.S. and international pension plans, respectively. Actual
contribution amounts are dependent upon plan-investment returns, changes in pension obligations,
regulatory environments and other economic factors. Additional funding may ultimately be required
if investment returns are insufficient to offset increases in plan obligations.
The company anticipates paying other postretirement benefits of approximately $208 in 2010,
as compared with $187 paid in 2009.
The following benefit payments, which include estimated future service, are expected to be
paid by the company in the next 10 years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Intl. |
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
$ |
855 |
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
208 |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
851 |
|
|
$ |
271 |
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
861 |
|
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
$ |
217 |
|
2013 |
|
$ |
884 |
|
|
$ |
296 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
2014 |
|
$ |
913 |
|
|
$ |
317 |
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
20152019 |
|
$ |
4,707 |
|
|
$ |
1,969 |
|
|
$ |
1,197 |
|
|
Employee Savings Investment Plan Eligible employees of Chevron and certain of its
subsidiaries participate in the Chevron Employee Savings Investment Plan (ESIP).
Charges to expense for the ESIP represent the companys contributions to the plan, which are
funded either through the purchase of shares of common stock on the open market or through the
release of common stock held in the leveraged employee stock ownership plan (LESOP), which is
described in the section that follows. Total company matching contributions to employee accounts
within the ESIP were $257, $231 and $206 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. This cost was
reduced by the value of shares released from the LESOP totaling $184, $40 and $33 in 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively. The remaining amounts, totaling $73, $191 and $173 in 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, represent open market purchases.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan Within the Chevron ESIP is an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).
In 1989, Chevron established a LESOP as a constituent part of the ESOP. The LESOP provides partial
prefunding of the companys future commitments to the ESIP.
As permitted by accounting standards for share-based compensation (ASC 718), the debt of the
LESOP is recorded as debt, and shares pledged as collateral are reported as Deferred compensation
and benefit plan trust on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and the Consolidated Statement of Equity.
The company reports compensation expense equal to LESOP debt principal repayments less
dividends received and used by the LESOP for debt service. Interest accrued on LESOP debt is
recorded as interest expense. Dividends paid on LESOP shares are reflected as a reduction of
retained earnings. All LESOP shares are considered outstanding for earnings-per-share computations.
Total credits to expense for the LESOP were $3, $1 and $1 in 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The net credit for the respective years was composed of credits to compensation
expense of $15, $15 and $17 and charges to interest expense for LESOP debt of $12, $14 and $16.
Of the dividends paid on the LESOP shares, $110, $35 and $8 were used in 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, to service LESOP debt. No contributions were required in 2009, 2008 or 2007 as
dividends received by the LESOP were sufficient to satisfy LESOP debt service.
55
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 21 Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
Shares held in the LESOP are released and allocated to the accounts of plan
participants based on debt service deemed to be paid in the year in proportion to the total of
current-year and remaining debt service. LESOP shares as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocated shares |
|
|
21,211 |
|
|
|
|
19,651 |
|
Unallocated shares |
|
|
3,636 |
|
|
|
|
6,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total LESOP shares |
|
|
24,847 |
|
|
|
|
26,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit Plan Trusts Prior to its acquisition by Chevron, Texaco established a benefit plan
trust for funding obligations under some of its benefit plans. At year-end 2009, the trust
contained 14.2 million shares of Chevron treasury stock. The trust will sell the shares or use the
dividends from the shares to pay benefits only to the extent that the company does not pay such
benefits. The company intends to continue to pay its obligations under the benefit plans. The
trustee will vote the shares held in the trust as instructed by the trusts beneficiaries. The
shares held in the trust are not considered outstanding for earnings-per-share purposes until
distributed or sold by the trust in payment of benefit obligations.
Prior to its acquisition by Chevron, Unocal established various grantor trusts to fund
obligations under some of its benefit plans, including the deferred compensation and supplemental
retirement plans. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, trust assets of $57 and $60, respectively, were
invested primarily in interest-earning accounts.
Employee Incentive Plans Effective January 2008, the company established the Chevron Incentive Plan
(CIP), a single annual cash bonus plan for eligible employees that links awards to corporate, unit
and individual performance in the prior year. This plan replaced other cash bonus programs, which
primarily included the Management Incentive Plan (MIP) and the Chevron Success Sharing program. In
2009 and 2008, charges to expense for cash bonuses were $561 and $757, respectively. In 2007,
charges to expense for MIP were $184 and charges for other cash bonus programs were $431. Chevron
also has the LTIP for officers and other regular salaried employees of the company and its
subsidiaries who hold positions of significant responsibility. Awards under the LTIP consist of
stock options and other share-based compensation that are described in Note 20, on page 49.
Note 22
Other Contingencies and Commitments
Income Taxes The company calculates its income tax expense
and liabilities quarterly. These liabilities generally are subject
to audit and are not finalized with the individual taxing
authorities until several years after the end of the annual period for which income taxes have been calculated. Refer to
Note 15 beginning on page 44 for a
discussion of the periods for which tax returns have been audited for the companys major tax
jurisdictions and a discussion for all tax jurisdictions of the differences between the amount of
tax benefits recognized in the financial statements and the amount taken or expected to be taken in
a tax return. The company does not expect settlement of income tax liabilities associated with
uncertain tax positions will have a material effect on its results of operations, consolidated
financial position or liquidity.
Guarantees The companys guarantee of approximately $600 is associated with certain payments under
a terminal use agreement entered into by a company affiliate. The terminal is expected to be
operational by 2012. Over the approximate 16-year term of the guarantee, the maximum guarantee
amount will be reduced over time as certain fees are paid by the affiliate. There are numerous
cross-indemnity agreements with the affiliate and the other partners to permit recovery of any
amounts paid under the guarantee. Chevron has recorded no liability for its obligation under this
guarantee.
Indemnifications The company provided certain indemnities of contingent liabilities of Equilon and
Motiva to Shell and Saudi Refining, Inc., in connection with the February 2002 sale of the
companys interests in those investments. The company would be required to perform if the
indemnified liabilities become actual losses. Were that to occur, the company could be required to
make future payments up to $300. Through the end of 2009, the company paid $48 under these
indemnities and continues to be obligated for possible additional indemnification payments in the
future.
The company has also provided indemnities relating to contingent environmental liabilities
related to assets originally contributed by Texaco to the Equilon and Motiva joint ventures and
environmental conditions that existed prior to the formation of Equilon and Motiva or that occurred
during the period of Texacos ownership interest in the joint ventures. In general, the
environmental conditions or events that are subject to these indemnities must have arisen prior to
December 2001. Claims had to be asserted by February 2009 for Equilon indemnities and must be
asserted no later than February 2012 for Motiva indemnities. Under the terms of these indemnities,
there is no maximum limit on the amount of potential future payments. In February 2009, Shell
delivered a letter to the company purporting to preserve unmatured claims for certain Equilon
indemnities. The letter itself provides no estimate of the ultimate claim amount. Management does
not believe this letter or any other information provides a basis to estimate the amount, if any,
of a range of loss or potential range of loss with respect to either
the Equilon or the Motiva indemnities. The company posts no assets as collateral and has made no
payments under the indemnities.
56
Note 22 Other Contingencies and Commitments - Continued
The amounts payable for the indemnities described in the preceding paragraph are to be net of
amounts recovered from insurance carriers and others and net of liabilities recorded by Equilon or
Motiva prior to September 30, 2001, for any applicable incident.
In the acquisition of Unocal, the company assumed certain indemnities relating to contingent
environmental liabilities associated with assets that were sold in 1997. The acquirer of those
assets shared in certain environmental remediation costs up to a maximum obligation of $200, which
had been reached at December 31, 2009. Under the indemnification agreement, after reaching the $200
obligation, Chevron is solely responsible until April 2022, when the indemnification expires. The
environmental conditions or events that are subject to these indemnities must have arisen prior to
the sale of the assets in 1997.
Although the company has provided for known obligations under this indemnity that are probable
and reasonably estimable, the amount of additional future costs may be material to results of
operations in the period in which they are recognized. The company does not expect these costs will
have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or liquidity.
Long-Term Unconditional Purchase Obligations and Commitments, Including Throughput and Take-or-Pay
Agreements The company and its subsidiaries have certain other contingent liabilities relating to
long-term unconditional purchase obligations and commitments, including throughput and take-or-pay
agreements, some of which relate to suppliers financing arrangements. The agreements typically
provide goods and services, such as pipeline and storage capacity, drilling rigs, utilities, and
petroleum products, to be used or sold in the ordinary course of the companys business. The
aggregate approximate amounts of required payments under these various commitments are: 2010
$7,500; 2011 $4,300; 2012 $1,400; 2013 $1,400; 2014 $1,000; 2015 and after $4,100. A
portion of these commitments may ultimately be shared with project partners. Total payments under
the agreements were approximately $8,100 in 2009, $5,100 in 2008 and $3,700 in 2007.
Environmental The company is subject to loss contingencies pursuant to laws, regulations, private
claims and legal proceedings related to environmental matters that are subject to legal settlements
or that in the future may require the company to take action to correct or ameliorate the effects
on the environment of prior release of chemicals or petroleum substances, including MTBE, by the
company or other parties. Such contingencies may exist for various sites, including, but not
limited to, federal Superfund sites and analogous sites under state laws, refineries, crude-oil fields, service stations, terminals, land development
areas, and mining operations,
whether operating, closed or divested. These future costs are not
fully determinable due to such factors as the unknown magnitude of possible contamination, the
unknown timing and extent of the corrective actions that may be required, the determination of the
companys liability in proportion to other responsible parties, and the extent to which such costs
are recoverable from third parties.
Although the company has provided for known environmental obligations that are probable and
reasonably estimable, the amount of additional future costs may be material to results of
operations in the period in which they are recognized. The company does not expect these costs will
have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or liquidity. Also, the company does
not believe its obligations to make such expenditures have had, or will have, any significant
impact on the companys competitive position relative to other U.S. or international petroleum or
chemical companies.
Chevrons environmental reserve as of December 31, 2009, was $1,700. Included in this balance
were remediation activities at approximately 250 sites for which the company
had been identified as a
potentially
responsible party or otherwise involved in the remediation by the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) or other regulatory agencies under the provisions of the federal Superfund law or
analogous state laws. The companys remediation reserve for these sites at year-end 2009 was $185.
The federal Superfund law and analogous state laws provide for joint and several liability for all
responsible parties. Any future actions by the EPA or other regulatory agencies to require Chevron
to assume other potentially responsible parties costs at designated hazardous waste sites are not
expected to have a material effect on the companys results of operations, consolidated financial
position or liquidity.
Of
the remaining year-end 2009 environmental reserves balance of $1,515,
$969 related to the
companys U.S. downstream operations, including refineries and other plants, marketing locations
(i.e., service stations and terminals), chemical facililties, and pipelines. The remaining $546 was associated with
various sites in international downstream ($107), upstream ($369) and other
businesses ($70). Liabilities at all sites, whether operating, closed or divested, were primarily
associated with the companys plans and activities to remediate soil or groundwater contamination
or both. These and other activities include one or more of the following: site assessment; soil
excavation; offsite disposal of contaminants; onsite containment, remediation and/or extraction of
petroleum hydrocarbon liquid and vapor from soil; groundwater extraction and treatment; and
monitoring of the natural attenuation of the contaminants.
57
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 22 Other Contingencies and Commitments - Continued
The company manages environmental liabilities under specific sets of regulatory requirements,
which in the United States include the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and various state or local regulations. No single remediation site at year-end 2009
had a recorded liability that was material to the companys results of operations, consolidated
financial position or liquidity.
It is likely that the company will continue to incur additional liabilities, beyond those
recorded, for environmental remediation relating to past operations. These future costs are not
fully determinable due to such factors as the unknown magnitude of possible contamination, the
unknown timing and extent of the corrective actions that may be required, the determination of the
companys liability in proportion to other responsible parties, and the extent to which such costs
are recoverable from third parties.
Refer to Note 23 for a discussion of the companys asset retirement obligations.
Equity Redetermination For oil and gas producing operations, ownership agreements may provide for
periodic reassessments of equity interests in estimated crude-oil and natural-gas reserves. These
activities, individually or together, may result in gains or losses that could be material to
earnings in any given period. One such equity redetermination process has been under way since 1996
for Chevrons interests in four producing zones at the Naval Petroleum Reserve at Elk Hills,
California, for the time when the remaining interests in these zones were owned by the U.S.
Department of Energy. A wide range remains for a possible net settlement amount for the four zones.
For this range of settlement, Chevron estimates its maximum possible net before-tax liability at
approximately $200, and the possible maximum net amount that could be owed to Chevron is estimated
at about $150. The timing of the settlement and the exact amount within this range of estimates are
uncertain.
Other Contingencies Chevron receives claims from and submits claims to customers; trading partners;
U.S. federal, state and local regulatory bodies; governments; contractors; insurers; and suppliers.
The amounts of these claims, individually and in the aggregate, may be significant and take lengthy
periods to resolve.
The company and its affiliates also continue to review and analyze their operations and may
close, abandon, sell, exchange, acquire or restructure assets to achieve operational or strategic
benefits and to improve competitiveness and profitability. These activities, individually or
together, may result in gains or losses in future periods.
Note 23
Asset Retirement Obligations
In accordance with accounting standards for asset retirement obligations (ASC 410), the
company records the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation (ARO) when there
is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset and the
liability can be reasonably estimated. The legal obligation to perform the asset retirement
activity is unconditional even though uncertainty may exist about the timing and/or method of
settlement that may be beyond the companys control. This uncertainty about the timing and/or
method of settlement is factored into the measurement of the liability when sufficient information
exists to reasonably estimate fair value. The legal obligations associated with the retirement of
the tangible long-lived assets require recognition in certain circumstances including: (1) the
present value of a liability and offsetting asset for an ARO, (2) the subsequent accretion of that
liability and depreciation of the asset, and (3) the periodic review of the ARO liability estimates
and discount rates.
Accounting standards for asset retirement obligations primarily affect the companys
accounting for crude-oil and natural-gas producing assets. No significant AROs associated with any
legal obligations to retire Downstream long-lived assets have been recognized, as indeterminate settlement dates for the asset retirements
prevent estimation of the fair value of the associated ARO. The company performs periodic reviews
of its downstream long-lived assets for any changes in facts and circumstances that
might require recognition of a retirement obligation.
The following table indicates the changes to the companys before-tax asset retirement
obligations in 2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
9,395 |
|
|
|
$ |
8,253 |
|
|
$ |
5,773 |
|
Liabilities incurred |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
Liabilities settled |
|
|
(757 |
) |
|
|
|
(973 |
) |
|
|
(818 |
) |
Accretion expense |
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
399 |
* |
Revisions in estimated cash flows |
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
|
1,377 |
|
|
|
2,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
$ |
10,175 |
|
|
|
$ |
9,395 |
|
|
$ |
8,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Includes $175 for revision to the ARO liability retained on properties that had been
sold. |
In the table above, the amounts associated with Revisions in estimated cash flows
reflect increasing costs to abandon onshore and offshore wells, equipment and facilities. The
long-term portion of the $10,175 balance at the end of 2009 was $9,289.
58
Note 24
Other Financial Information
Earnings in 2009 included gains of approximately $1,000 relating to the sale of nonstrategic
properties. Of this amount, approximately $600 and $400 related to downstream and upstream assets,
respectively. Earnings in 2008 included gains of approximately $1,200 relating to the sale of
nonstrategic properties. Of this amount, approximately $1,000 related to upstream assets. Earnings
in 2007 included gains of approximately $2,000 relating to the sale of nonstrategic properties. Of
this amount, approximately $1,100 related to downstream assets and $680 related to the sale of the
companys investment in Dynegy, Inc.
Other financial information is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total financing interest and debt costs |
|
$ |
301 |
|
|
|
$ |
256 |
|
|
$ |
468 |
|
Less: Capitalized interest |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and debt expense |
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses |
|
$ |
603 |
|
|
|
$ |
702 |
|
|
$ |
510 |
|
Foreign currency effects* |
|
$ |
(744 |
) |
|
|
$ |
862 |
|
|
$ |
(352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Includes $(194), $420 and $18 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for the companys share of
equity affiliates foreign currency effects. |
The excess of replacement cost over the carrying value of inventories for which the Last-In,
First-Out (LIFO) method is used was $5,491 and $9,368 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Replacement cost is generally based on average acquisition costs for the year. LIFO (charges)
profits of $(168), $210 and $113 were included in earnings for the years 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
The company has $4,618 in goodwill on the Consolidated Balance Sheet related to its 2005
acquisition of Unocal. Under the accounting standard for goodwill
(ASC 350), the
company tested this goodwill for impairment during 2009 and concluded no impairment was necessary.
Events subsequent to December 31, 2009, were evaluated until the time of the Form 10-K filing with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2010.
Note 25
Assets Held for Sale
At December 31, 2009, the company reported no assets as Assets held for sale (AHS) on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. At December 31, 2008, $252 of net properties, plant and equipment were
reported as AHS. Assets in this category are related to groups of service stations, aviation
facilities, lubricants blending plants, and commercial and industrial fuels business. These assets
were sold in 2009.
Note 26
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is based upon Net Income Attributable to Chevron Corporation
(earnings) less preferred stock dividend requirements and includes the effects of deferrals of
salary and other compensation awards that are invested in Chevron stock units by certain officers
and employees of the company and the companys share of stock transactions of affiliates, which,
under the applicable accounting rules, may be recorded directly to the companys retained earnings
instead of net income. Diluted EPS includes the effects of these items as well as the
dilutive effects of outstanding stock options awarded under the companys stock option programs
(refer to Note 20, Stock Options and Other
Share-Based Compensation, beginning on page 49).
The table below sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS Calculation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings available to common stockholders Basic1 |
|
$ |
10,483 |
|
|
|
$ |
23,931 |
|
|
$ |
18,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
2,117 |
|
Add: Deferred awards held as stock units |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
|
2,038 |
|
|
|
2,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
Per share of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Basic |
|
$ |
5.26 |
|
|
|
$ |
11.74 |
|
|
$ |
8.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS Calculation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings available to common stockholders Diluted1 |
|
$ |
10,483 |
|
|
|
$ |
23,931 |
|
|
$ |
18,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
2,117 |
|
Add: Deferred awards held as stock units |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Add: Dilutive effect of employee stock-based awards |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
|
2,050 |
|
|
|
2,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
Per share of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Diluted |
|
$ |
5.24 |
|
|
|
$ |
11.67 |
|
|
$ |
8.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
There was no effect of dividend equivalents paid on stock units or dilutive impact
of employee stock-based awards on earnings. |
59