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                                  United States

                       Securities and Exchange Commission

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 10-Q


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               Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                       the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1999         Commission file number 1-27


                                   Texaco Inc.
           (Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)


         Delaware                                               74-1383447
(State or other jurisdiction of                               (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)                              Identification No.)


         2000 Westchester Avenue
         White Plains, New York                                     10650
(Address of principal executive offices)                          (Zip Code)



        Registrant's telephone number, including area code (914) 253-4000


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     Texaco Inc. (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

     As of July 30, 1999,  there were outstanding  552,731,443  shares of Texaco
Inc. Common Stock - par value $3.125.

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                         PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                                   TEXACO INC.
                        STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
            FOR THE SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 AND 1998
            ---------------------------------------------------------
                     (Millions of dollars, except as noted)

(Unaudited) ------------------------------------------------ For the six months For the three months ended June 30, ended June 30, ------------------ -------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- REVENUES Sales and services $15,030 $15,651 $ 8,116 $ 7,729 Equity in income of affiliates, interest, asset sales and other 429 540 153 315 ------- ------- ------- ------- 15,459 16,191 8,269 8,044 ------- ------- ------- ------- DEDUCTIONS Purchases and other costs 11,806 12,086 6,356 5,972 Operating expenses 1,109 1,225 550 645 Selling, general and administrative expenses 601 572 311 296 Exploratory expenses 210 231 80 90 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 726 763 365 375 Interest expense 245 234 124 116 Taxes other than income taxes 148 225 72 109 Minority interest 35 30 16 15 ------- ------- ------- ------- 14,880 15,366 7,874 7,618 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change 579 825 395 426 Provision for income taxes 107 224 122 84 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income before cumulative effect of accounting change 472 601 273 342 Cumulative effect of accounting change - (25) - - ------- ------- ------- ------- NET INCOME $ 472 $ 576 $ 273 $ 342 ======= ======= ======= ======= Preferred stock dividend requirements $ 23 $ 27 $ 10 $ 13 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income available for common stock $ 449 $ 549 $ 263 $ 329 ======= ======= ======= ======= Per common share (dollars) Basic net income $ 0.85 $ 1.03 $ 0.50 $ 0.62 Diluted net income $ 0.85 $ 1.03 $ 0.50 $ 0.61 Cash dividends paid $ 0.90 $ 0.90 $ 0.45 $ 0.45 Average shares outstanding for computation of earnings per share (thousands) Basic 526,965 531,232 527,700 530,550 Diluted 529,640 550,598 530,236 549,775 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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TEXACO INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF JUNE 30, 1999 AND DECEMBER 31, 1998 ----------------------------------------- (Millions of dollars) June 30, December 31, 1999 1998 ----------- ------------ (Unaudited) ----------- ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 323 $ 249 Short-term investments - at fair value 26 22 Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $27 million in 1999 and $28 million in 1998 3,593 3,955 Inventories 1,366 1,154 Deferred income taxes and other current assets 285 256 ------- ------- Total current assets 5,593 5,636 Investments and Advances 6,671 7,184 Properties, Plant and Equipment - at cost 35,499 35,494 Less - accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization 20,604 20,733 ------- ------- Net properties, plant and equipment 14,895 14,761 Deferred Charges 1,036 989 ------- ------- Total $28,195 $28,570 ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Short-term debt $ 590 $ 939 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Trade liabilities 2,247 2,302 Accrued liabilities 1,121 1,368 Estimated income and other taxes 701 655 ------- ------- Total current liabilities 4,659 5,264 Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations 6,787 6,352 Deferred Income Taxes 1,476 1,644 Employee Retirement Benefits 1,272 1,248 Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities 1,487 1,550 Minority Interest in Subsidiary Companies 700 679 ------- ------- Total 16,381 16,737 Stockholders' Equity Market Auction Preferred Shares 300 300 ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock - 428 Unearned employee compensation and benefit plan trust (320) (334) Common stock (authorized: 700,000,000 shares, $3.125 par value; 567,576,504 shares issued in 1999; 567,606,290 shares issued in 1998) 1,774 1,774 Paid-in capital in excess of par value 1,302 1,640 Retained earnings 9,536 9,561 Other accumulated nonowner changes in equity Currency translation adjustment (107) (107) Minimum pension liability adjustment (24) (24) Unrealized net gain on investments 8 30 ------- ------- Total other accumulated nonowner changes in equity (123) (101) ------- ------- 12,469 13,268 Less - Common stock held in treasury, at cost 655 1,435 ------- ------- Total stockholders' equity 11,814 11,833 ------- ------- Total $28,195 $28,570 ======= ======= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-2-
TEXACO INC. CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 AND 1998 ----------------------------------------------- (Millions of dollars) (Unaudited) ----------------------- For the six months ended June 30, ----------------------- 1999 1998 ---- ---- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 472 $ 576 Reconciliation to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities Cumulative effect of accounting change -- 25 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 726 763 Deferred income taxes (96) (21) Exploratory expenses 210 231 Minority interest in net income 35 30 Dividends from affiliates, greater (less) than equity in income 58 (116) Gains on asset sales (62) (58) Changes in working capital (267) (316) Other - net (23) 9 ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities 1,053 1,123 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital and exploratory expenditures (1,109) (1,503) Proceeds from asset sales 219 113 Purchases of investment instruments (283) (405) Sales/maturities of investment instruments 606 458 Collection of note/formation payments from U.S. affiliate 101 463 Other - net -- 25 ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities (466) (849) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Borrowings having original terms in excess of three months Proceeds 1,843 967 Repayments (298) (454) Net increase (decrease) in other borrowings (1,522) 201 Purchases of common stock -- (404) Dividends paid to the company's stockholders Common (474) (479) Preferred (23) (28) Dividends paid to minority stockholders (15) (35) ------- ------- Net cash used in financing activities (489) (232) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Effect of exchange rate changes (24) (8) ------- ------- Increase during period 74 34 Beginning of year 249 311 ------- ------- End of period $ 323 $ 345 ======= ======= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-3-
TEXACO INC. CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED NONOWNER CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 AND 1998 -------------------------------------------------------------- (Millions of dollars) (Unaudited) ------------------------------------------------- For the six months For the three months ended Jurne 30, ended June 30, ------------------- -------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net income $ 472 $ 576 $ 273 $ 342 Other nonowner changes in equity (net of tax) Currency translation adjustment - (2) - - Minimum pension liability adjustment - 2 - - Unrealized net gain (loss) on investments (22) 7 (2) 2 ------- ------- ------- -------- (22) 7 (2) 2 ------- ------- ------- -------- Total nonowner changes in equity $ 450 $ 583 $ 271 $ 344 ======= ======= ======= ========
TEXACO INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1. Segment Information - ---------------------------
For the six months ended June 30, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Sales and Services After Sales and Services After Inter- Tax Inter- Tax Outside Segment Total Profit (Loss) Outside Segment Total Profit (Loss) ------- ------- ----- ------------- ------- ------- ----- ------------- (Millions of dollars) (Unaudited) Exploration and production United States $ 826 $ 666 $ 1,492 $ 186 $ 926 $ 905 $ 1,831 $208 International 1,022 724 1,746 56 1,027 663 1,690 109 Refining, marketing and distribution United States 1,440 7 1,447 87 1,358 78 1,436 111 International 9,856 74 9,930 371 9,883 26 9,909 376 Global gas marketing 1,854 51 1,905 13 2,430 44 2,474 1 ------- ------ ------ ---- ------- ------ ------ ---- Segment totals $14,998 $1,522 16,520 713 $15,624 $1,716 17,340 805 ======= ====== ======= ====== Other business units 45 (5) 44 -- Corporate/Non-operating 4 (236) 2 (204) Intersegment eliminations (1,539) -- (1,735) -- ------ ---- ------ ---- Consolidated, before cumulative effect of accounting change $15,030 $ 472 $15,651 $601 ======= ===== ======= ====
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For the three months ended June 30, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Sales and Services After Sales and Services After Inter- Tax Inter- Tax Outside Segment Total Profit (Loss) Outside Segment Total Profit (Loss) ------- ------- ----- ------------- ------- ------- ----- ------------- (Millions of dollars) (Unaudited) Exploration and production United States $ 477 $370 $ 847 $148 $ 438 $451 $ 889 $100 International 577 485 1,062 76 498 367 865 61 Refining, marketing and distribution United States 835 4 839 24 642 23 665 64 International 5,304 35 5,339 151 4,929 15 4,944 194 Global gas marketing 906 27 933 1 1,213 25 1,238 10 ------ ---- ----- ---- ------- ---- ----- ---- Segment totals $8,099 $921 9,020 400 $ 7,720 $881 8,601 429 ====== ==== ======= ==== Other business units 22 1 18 (2) Corporate/Non-operating 3 (128) -- (85) Intersegment eliminations (929) -- (890) -- ----- ---- ----- --- Consolidated $8,116 $273 $7,729 $342 ====== ==== ====== ====
Assets as of -------------------------------------------- June 30, December 31, 1999 1998 ----------- ------------ (Unaudited) (Millions of dollars) Exploration and production United States $ 8,681 $ 8,699 International 4,561 4,352 Refining, marketing and distribution United States 3,666 4,095 International 8,745 8,306 Global gas marketing 822 879 ------- ------- Segment totals 26,475 26,331 Other business units 557 506 Corporate/Non-operating 1,486 1,945 Intersegment eliminations (323) (212) ------- ------- Consolidated $28,195 $28,570 ======= =======
- 5 - Note 2. Inventories - ------------------- The inventory accounts of Texaco are presented below (in millions of dollars):
As of -------------------------------------- June 30, December 31, 1999 1998 ----------- ------------ (Unaudited) Crude oil $ 203 $ 116 Petroleum products and petrochemicals 932 799 Other merchandise 37 40 Materials and supplies 194 199 ------ ------- Total $1,366 $ 1,154 ====== =======
Note 3. Redemption of Series B and Series F ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- On June 30, 1999, each share of Series B ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock was converted into 25.736 shares, or 15.1 million shares in total, of Common Stock of Texaco Inc., after we called the Series B for redemption. On February 16, 1999, each share of Series F ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock was converted into 20 shares, or 1.1 million shares in total, of Common Stock of Texaco Inc., after we called the Series F for redemption. These noncash financing activities for the first six months of 1999 resulted in reductions of $391 million in preferred stock outstanding and $308 million in paid-in capital. This was offset by a $699 million reduction in the cost of shares held in treasury. Note 4. Other Financial Information, Commitments and Contingencies - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Information relative to commitments and contingent liabilities of Texaco is presented in Note 16, pages 67-68, of our 1998 Annual Report and in Note 4, pages 5 and 6, of our first quarter, 1999 Form 10-Q. It is impossible for us to ascertain the ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to contingencies and commitments. However, we do not anticipate that the aggregate amount of such liability in excess of accrued liabilities will be materially important in relation to our consolidated financial position or results of operations. Note 5. Investments in Significant Equity Affiliates - ---------------------------------------------------- U.S. Downstream Alliances Summarized unaudited financial information for Equilon, formed January 1, 1998 and jointly owned 44% by Texaco and 56% by Shell Oil Company, is presented below on a 100% Equilon basis (in millions of dollars):
For the six months For the three months ended June 30, ended June 30, -------------------- -------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Gross revenues $13,787 $12,095 $8,008 $6,070 Income (loss) before income taxes $ 48 $ 310 $ (123) $ 198
- 6 - Summarized unaudited financial information for Motiva, formed July 1, 1998 and jointly owned 32.5% each by Texaco and Saudi Refining, Inc. (a corporate affiliate of Saudi Aramco) and 35% by Shell Oil Company, is presented below on a 100% Motiva basis (in millions of dollars):
For the six months For the three months ended June 30, 1999 ended June 30, 1999 ------------------- ------------------- Gross revenues $5,315 $3,073 Income (loss) before income taxes $ 20 $ (21)
We account for our interests in Equilon and Motiva using the equity method of accounting. Under this method, we record our share of Equilon's and Motiva's results of operations on a one-line basis to Equity in Income of Affiliates in the Statement of Consolidated Income. Additionally, since Equilon and Motiva are limited liability companies, we record the provision and related liability for income taxes applicable to our share of Equilon's and Motiva's pre-tax income in our consolidated financial statements. Caltex Group of Companies Summarized unaudited financial information for the Caltex Group of Companies, owned 50% by Texaco and 50% by Chevron Corporation, is presented below on a 100% Caltex Group basis (in millions of dollars):
For the six months For the three months ended June 30, ended June 30, --------------------- -------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Gross revenues $8,666 $8,555 $4,706 $4,249 Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change $ 518 $ 590 $ 229 $ 270 Income before cumulative effect of accounting change $ 343 $ 427 $ 140 $ 222 Net income $ 343 $ 377 $ 140 $ 222
Effective January 1, 1998, Caltex adopted a new accounting standard, Statement of Position 98-5, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities," issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. This resulted in a change in accounting for start-up costs at Caltex' Thailand refinery. Caltex' first quarter 1998 results included a $50 million charge (no tax benefit) associated with this accounting change. Note 6. Subsequent Events - ------------------------- In July 1999, the Governing Council of the United Nations Compensation Commission (UNCC) approved an award to Saudi Arabian Texaco Inc. (SAT), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Texaco Inc., of about $505 million, plus unspecified interest, for damages sustained as a result of Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990. Payments to SAT are subject to income tax in Saudi Arabia at an applicable tax rate of 85%. SAT is party to a concession agreement with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia covering the Partitioned Neutral Zone in Southern Kuwait and Northern Saudi Arabia. UNCC funds compensation awards by retaining 30% of Iraqi oil sales revenue under an agreement with Iraq. We do not know when we will receive this award since the timing of payments by UNCC depends on several factors, including the total amount of all compensation awards, the ability of Iraq to produce and sell oil, the price of Iraqi oil and the duration of U.N. trade sanctions on Iraq. This award will be recognized in income when collection is assured. - 7 - Caltex Corporation, our 50% owned affiliate, announced on July 28, 1999 that it had entered into a non-binding, written understanding with Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation (NMOC) relating to a public tender offer for shares of Koa Oil Co. Ltd. (Koa), a Japanese refining enterprise. Caltex currently owns 72,600,000 shares, or 50 percent, of Koa. The understanding sets forth conditions under which NMOC would undertake a public tender in Japan for 72,600,000 shares of Koa at 360 Yen (about $3.10) per share. If formalized, the public tender would commence in late August and run until mid-September. The public tender offer is subject to pricing, market conditions and due-diligence reviews by NMOC. Caltex has not committed to tendering its shares to NMOC. There are numerous uncertainties surrounding the ultimate outcome of the tender offer. If Caltex were to tender its shares to NMOC for the equivalent of $3.10 per share, the impact on us from this transaction would be a loss in the third quarter. * * * * * * * * * * * We have consistently applied the accounting policies we used in preparing the financial statements we issued in our 1998 Annual Report to our unaudited financial statements for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 1999 and 1998. In our opinion, we have made all adjustments and disclosures necessary to present fairly our results of operations for such periods. These adjustments include normal recurring adjustments. The information is subject to year-end audit by independent public accountants. We make no forecasts or representations with respect to the level of net income for the year 1999. * * * * * * * * * * * SUPPLEMENTAL MARKET RISK DISCLOSURES We are exposed to the following types of market risks: o The price of crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products o The value of foreign currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar o Interest rates We use derivative financial instruments, such as futures, forwards, options and swaps, in managing these risks. There were no material changes during the first six months of 1999 in our exposure to losses from possible future changes in the price of crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products, or from possible future changes in the value of foreign currencies in relation to the U. S. dollar. The Liquidity and Capital Resources section of the MD&A appearing on page 14 of this Form 10-Q describes financing and related hedging transactions we entered into during the first six months of 1999. As a result of those transactions, our variable rate debt, before the effects of interest rate swaps, now totals $2.2 billion, as compared with $2.7 billion at year-end 1998. The notional amount of interest rate swaps increased $850 million and now totals $1.6 billion. Based on our present interest rate exposure on variable rate debt and interest rate swaps, a hypothetical increase or decrease in interest rates of 200 basis points would not materially affect our consolidated financial position, net income or cash flows. - 8 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS --------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - --------------------- Texaco's net income for the second quarter of 1999 was $273 million, or $0.50 per share, as compared with $342 million, or $0.61 per share, for the second quarter of 1998. Net income for the first six months of 1999 was $472 million, or $0.85 per share, as compared with $576 million, or $1.03 per share, for the first six months of 1998. Both the 1999 and 1998 periods included special items. Income before special items for the second quarter of 1999 was $286 million, or $0.52 per share, as compared with $335 million, or $0.60 per share, for the second quarter of 1998. For the first six months of 1998, income before special items was $391 million, or $0.70 per share, as compared with $594 million, or $1.06 per share, for the first six months of 1998. Our second quarter earnings, while below last year, showed marked improvement over this year's first quarter as we benefited from the recovery in crude oil and natural gas prices. The benchmark price for crude has risen into the $19 to $20 per barrel range signaling higher upstream earnings in the months ahead. Refining margins, however, remain at historically low levels in most areas of the world. A bright spot in our downstream was the solid performance of our Western U.S. operations. Also, our Latin American operations continue to grow led by solid earnings in the Caribbean and Central American areas. While we maintain our focus on strategic growth opportunities, our accelerated $650 million cost reduction program continues to produce benefits. Expenses per barrel declined nine percent versus a year ago, the U.S. downstream alliances are ahead of schedule in capturing synergy benefits and the cost reduction and restructuring programs by Caltex should enhance its returns as the Asian economies recover. Recent successes in our pursuit of high-impact exploration and production opportunities include: o June start-up production from the Gemini project in the Gulf of Mexico; o The acquisition of an additional 10 percent equity ownership in the Hamaca oil project in Venezuela, raising our ownership share to 30 percent; o An agreement with Petrobras, Brazil's national oil company, to become an equity partner in the Campos exploration and the Frade development areas offshore Brazil; and o A successful bid on three high potential offshore exploration blocks in Brazil's First License Round. Results for 1999 and 1998 are summarized in the table on the following page. Details on special items are included in the segment analysis which follows this table. - 9 -
(Unaudited) ------------------------------------------------- For the six months For the three months ended June 30, ended June 30, ------------------ -------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- (Millions of Dollars) Income before special items $ 391 $ 594 $ 286 $ 335 ------- ------- ------ ----- Inventory valuation adjustments 138 - 55 - Write-down of assets (76) - (76) - Tax issues 65 19 54 19 Gains on major asset sales 21 20 21 20 Reorganization, restructuring and employee separation costs (67) (32) (67) (32) ------- ------- ------ ----- Special items 81 7 (13) 7 ------- ------- ------ ----- Adoption of new accounting standard Cumulative effect of accounting change - (25) - - ------- ------- ------ ----- Net income $ 472 $ 576 $ 273 $ 342 ======= ======= ====== =====
Effective January 1, 1998, our affiliate, Caltex, adopted a new accounting standard, Statement of Position 98-5, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities," issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. This resulted in a change in accounting for start-up costs at its Thailand refinery. Our first quarter 1998 results included a $25 million charge associated with this accounting change. OPERATING RESULTS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION United States Exploration and production earnings in the U.S. for the second quarter of 1999 were $148 million, as compared with $100 million for the second quarter of 1998. For the first six months of 1999 and 1998, earnings were $186 million and $208 million. Results for 1999 included a second quarter special gain of $21 million from the sale of our interest in six California onshore and offshore fields, and a special charge of $11 million for employee separation costs. See the section entitled, Reorganizations, Restructurings and Employee Severance Programs beginning on page 14 of this Form 10-Q for additional information. Results for the first six months of 1999 also included a first quarter special benefit of $11 million for a production tax refund. Excluding these special items, results for the second quarter and first six months of 1999 totaled $138 million and $165 million. U.S. exploration and production earnings in the second quarter of 1999 were above last year's levels mostly due to higher crude oil prices. Prices continued to rise in the second quarter as there was high compliance by OPEC and several non-OPEC countries with previously announced production cutbacks leading to a decline in worldwide inventory levels. Average realized crude oil prices for the second quarter 1999 were $12.80 per barrel, a 40 percent increase over the first quarter and 19 percent above last year. Average natural gas prices were $2.05 per MCF in the second quarter, the same as last year. Earnings for the first six months of 1999 were below last year due to lower production and depressed natural gas prices during the first quarter. Average natural gas prices were $1.92 per MCF, nine percent below last year. Also, average realized crude oil prices were $10.95 per barrel, three percent below last year. - 10 - Production decreased 12 percent for the second quarter and first half of 1999 due to natural field declines and asset sales. Focusing on capital efficiency, Texaco and our operating partners reduced developmental activities such as infill drilling, recompletions and secondary recovery projects, normally undertaken to offset production declines within mature fields. Expenses were lower for the second quarter and first half of 1999 as a result of cost savings from the restructuring of our worldwide upstream organization. Exploratory expenses for the second quarter and first half of 1999 were $38 million and $92 million before tax, $13 million and $55 million below the same periods of 1998. International Exploration and production earnings outside the U.S. for the second quarter of 1999 were $76 million, as compared with $61 million for the second quarter of 1998. For the first six months of 1999 and 1998, earnings were $56 million and $109 million. Results for 1999 included second quarter special charges of $2 million for employee separation costs. See the section entitled, Reorganizations, Restructurings and Employee Severance Programs beginning on page 14 of this Form 10-Q for additional information. Excluding the special charges, results for the second quarter and first six months of 1999 totaled $78 million and $58 million. International exploration and production operating results for the second quarter of 1999 were above last year's levels mostly due to higher crude oil prices. Crude oil prices for the second quarter of 1999 continued to rise due to worldwide production cutbacks and inventory declines. Average realized crude oil prices for the second quarter of 1999 were $13.73 per barrel, a 39 percent increase over the prior quarter and 20 percent above last year. Operating results for the first six months of 1999 were below last year mostly due to higher exploratory expenses. Also, average realized crude oil prices were $11.60 per barrel, slightly lower than last year and average natural gas prices were $1.37 per MCF, 15 percent below last year. Daily production in the second quarter and first six months of 1999 was flat with last year. During the first half of 1999 production declines from the U.K. North Sea, due to temporary operating problems in the first quarter, and lower gas production in Latin America were offset by increased production in the Partitioned Neutral Zone, Indonesia and Karachaganak. Expenses were lower for the second quarter of 1999 as a result of cost savings from the restructuring of our worldwide upstream organization. Exploratory expenses for the second quarter of 1999 were $42 million before taxes, slightly higher than last year. Exploratory expenses for the first six months of 1999 were $118 million before taxes, $34 million higher than last year due to an unsuccessful first quarter exploratory well in a new offshore area of Trinidad. Looking Forward in the Worldwide Upstream We intend to cost-effectively explore for, develop and produce crude oil and natural gas reserves. Our areas of focus include the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, the U.K. North Sea, Kazakhstan, Latin America and West Africa, where we recently announced two major oil discoveries offshore Nigeria. We have begun to capture the expected $200 million in annual pre-tax cash expense savings from our worldwide upstream restructuring program announced in November, 1998. The program is designed to place greater emphasis on our long-term production and reserve growth, and to address the need for streamlining costs and improving competitiveness. These savings include lower people-related and operating expenses. - 11 - REFINING, MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION United States We conduct our U.S. downstream activities primarily through Equilon, our western alliance with Shell Oil Company, and Motiva, our eastern alliance with Shell Oil Company and Saudi Refining, Inc. Our share of refining, marketing and distribution earnings in the U.S. for the second quarter of 1999 were $24 million, as compared with $64 million for the second quarter of 1998. For the first six months of 1999 and 1998, earnings were $87 million and $111 million. Results for 1999 included second quarter special charges of $76 million for asset write-downs to their estimated sales values due to the pending sales by Equilon of its El Dorado and Wood River refineries and $11 million for alliance reorganization, restructuring and employee separation costs. Results for 1999 included a first quarter special benefit of $8 million due to higher inventory values on March 31, 1999. This follows a fourth-quarter 1998 charge of $34 million to reflect lower prices on December 31, 1998 for inventories of crude oil and refined products. We value inventories at the lower of cost or market, after initial recording at cost. Inventory valuation adjustments are reversed when the associated physical units of inventory are sold. Excluding these special items, results for the second quarter and first six months of 1999 were $111 million and $166 million. The second quarter of 1998 included a special charge of $32 million, mainly for alliance employee separation costs. Excluding this special charge, results for the second quarter and first six months of 1998 were $96 million and $143 million. During the second quarter and first half of 1999, Equilon's earnings benefited from improved West Coast refining and marketing margins, although operational problems at the Puget Sound refinery and scheduled maintenance at the Los Angeles refinery had a negative impact on earnings. Margins on the West Coast remained strong as a result of refinery outages leading to industry supply disruptions. Motiva continued to experience weak refining margins during the second quarter due to high industry wide inventory levels. These effects were partially offset by higher gasoline volumes. The second quarter and first half of 1999 also benefited from the realization of synergies for Equilon and Motiva, which included higher utilization of proprietary pipelines, marketing staff and function consolidations, reduced additive costs, and hydrotreater realignment at the Convent refinery. International Refining, marketing and distribution earnings outside the U.S. for the second quarter of 1999 were $151 million, as compared with $194 million for the second quarter of 1998. For the first six months of 1999 and 1998, earnings were $371 million and $376 million. Results for 1999 included first and second quarter special benefits of $75 million and $55 million to reflect higher prices for crude oil and refined products. This follows a fourth-quarter 1998 special charge of $108 million to reflect lower prices on December 31, 1998, as well as additional charges previously recorded. We value inventories at the lower of cost or market, after initial recording at cost. Inventory valuation adjustments are reversed when the associated physical units of inventory are sold. Results for the second quarter of 1999 also included a Korean tax benefit of $54 million, as well as Caltex restructuring charges of $25 million and employee separation costs in Europe and Latin America of $9 million. See the section entitled, Reorganizations, Restructurings and Employee Severance Programs beginning on page 14 of this Form 10-Q for additional information. Excluding these special items, results for the second quarter and first six months of 1999 were $76 million and $221 million. International refining and marketing operating results for the second quarter of 1999 declined significantly from 1998. The decline was due to the protracted weakness of international refining margins in both the Caltex and European areas of operation. Results in Latin America declined due to weak economic conditions in Brazil and poor refining margins in Panama. - 12 - Results for the first half of 1999 were similarly affected by lower refining margins and intensified competitive pressures. Improved economic conditions in Asia, resulting in higher sales volumes and reduced currency volatility, were more than offset by lower margins in the Caltex region. Results in Latin America and Europe were down due to the economic situation in Brazil and poor refining margins in the U.K., Netherlands and Panama. In the Caribbean and Central American areas, marketing results increased due to lower acquisition costs and increased sales in the industrial sector. Looking Forward in the Worldwide Downstream Our U.S. joint ventures with Shell and Saudi Refining, Inc. will continue to lower costs and capture synergies. We expect that our share of these annual pre-tax cost reductions will be over $300 million. These savings include lower people-related expenses and reductions in cash operating expenses due to efficiencies. We will continue to expand our operations in Latin America. We have begun to capture the expected $25 million in annual pre-tax cost savings from our international downstream operations' announced restructuring, representing lower people-related expenses. In addition, we expect that our share of the annual pre-tax cost savings from the Caltex reorganization will be over $25 million, representing lower people-related expenses. Global Gas Marketing Global gas marketing earnings for the second quarter of 1999 were $1 million, as compared with $10 million for the second quarter of 1998. For the first six months of 1999 and 1998, earnings were $13 million and $1 million. Results for 1999 included a second quarter special charge of $3 million for employee separation costs. See the section entitled, Reorganizations, Restructurings and Employee Severance Programs beginning on page 14 of this Form 10-Q for additional information. Excluding this special charge, results for the second quarter and first six months of 1999 were $4 million and $16 million. Results for 1998 included a second quarter special gain of $20 million from the sale of a partial interest in a pipeline. Excluding this special gain, results for the second quarter and first six months of 1998 were losses of $10 million and $19 million. Global gas marketing operating results for the second quarter of 1999 benefited from the continued improvement of natural gas margins. Results for the first half of 1999 reflected gains on normal asset sales including our interest in a U.K. retail gas marketing operation and the sale of a U.S. gas gathering pipeline. We have begun to capture over $20 million in annual pre-tax cost savings from the global gas marketing restructuring announced in November 1998. These savings include lower people-related expenses and benefits from our exiting the United Kingdom gas marketing business. Other Business Units Results for the second quarter of 1999 were $1 million, as compared with a loss of $2 million for the second quarter of 1998. Results for the first six months of 1999 were a loss of $5 million, while there were no earnings for the first six months of 1998. Our other business units include insurance activity and power generation and gasification operations. CORPORATE/NON-OPERATING Corporate/Non-operating charges for the second quarter of 1999 were $128 million, as compared with charges of $85 million for the second quarter of 1998. For the first six months of 1999 and 1998, charges were $236 million and $204 million. Results for 1999 included a second quarter special charge of $6 million for employee separation costs. See the section entitled, Reorganizations, Restructurings and Employee Severance Programs beginning on page 14 of this Form 10-Q for additional information. Excluding this special charge, charges for the second quarter and first six months of 1999 were $122 million and $230 million. Results for 1998 included a second quarter special tax benefit of $19 million attributable to the sale of an interest in a subsidiary. Excluding this special gain, charges for the second quarter and first six months of 1998 were $104 million and $223 million. - 13 - Corporate/Non-operating results for the second quarter and first half of 1999 reflect higher net interest expense due to decreased interest income from investments and higher interest expense due to increased debt. First half results this year included gains on the first quarter sales of marketable securities. We have begun to capture the expected $60 million in annual pre-tax cost savings as a result of the fourth quarter 1998 corporate center reorganization and other cost-cutting initiatives, mainly lower people-related expenses and operating expenses. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES - ------------------------------- Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $349 million at June 30, 1999, as compared with $271 million at year-end 1998. During 1999, our operations provided cash of $1,053 million. We also had cash inflows of $219 million from asset sales, $323 million from net sales of investment instruments and $23 million from net borrowings. Early collection of a note receivable from our affiliate Equilon provided another $101 million. We spent $1,109 million on our capital and exploratory program and paid $512 million in common, preferred and minority interest dividends. At June 30, 1999, our ratio of total debt to total borrowed and invested capital was 37.1%, as compared with 36.8% at year-end 1998. At June 30, 1999, our long-term debt included $2.05 billion of debt scheduled to mature within one year, which we have both the intent and ability to refinance on a long-term basis. During the first six months of 1999, our debt activity included a $400 million borrowing due 2009, $1,242 million issued under our medium-term note program and a $100 million borrowing associated with one of our producing interests located in the U.K. North Sea. In addition, we reduced our commercial paper by $1,568 million, to $49 million at June 30, 1999, while decreasing other debt obligations by $151 million. During the first six months of 1999, we entered into $850 million of floating rate pay interest rate swaps. All floating rate swaps entered into to date in 1999 are indexed to LIBOR. We maintain $2.05 billion in revolving credit facilities, which were unused at June 30, 1999, to provide additional support for liquidity and our commercial paper program. Subsequent to June 30, 1999, we established a new "shelf" registration for $1.5 billion, bringing our total capacity under this program to $2.0 billion. We consider our financial position to be sufficiently strong to meet our anticipated future financial requirements. REORGANIZATIONS, RESTRUCTURINGS AND EMPLOYEE SEVERANCE PROGRAMS - --------------------------------------------------------------- In the fourth quarter of 1998, we announced that we were reorganizing several of our operations and implementing other cost-cutting initiatives. The principal units affected were our worldwide upstream operations; our international downstream operations, principally our marketing operations in the United Kingdom and Brazil and our refining operations in Panama; our global gas marketing operations; and our corporate center. The reorganizations were substantially completed by the end of the first quarter of 1999. We accrued $115 million ($80 million, net of tax) for employee separations, curtailment costs and special termination benefits associated with these announced restructurings in the fourth quarter of 1998. During the second quarter of 1999, we expanded the employee severance programs and recorded an additional provision of $48 million ($31 million, net of tax). For the most part, severance accruals are shown as operating expenses in the Statement of Consolidated Income. The table on the following page, which identifies each of our four restructuring initiatives, provides the provision recorded in the fourth quarter of 1998 and the additional provision recorded in the second quarter of 1999, along with the payments made through June 30, 1999 and the remaining obligations as of June 30, 1999. We will pay the remaining obligations in future periods in accordance with plan provisions. - 14 -
Provision Recorded in the ------------------------- Payments Remaining Fourth Quarter, Second Quarter, Made Through Obligations as of 1998 1999 June 30, 1999 June 30, 1999 --------------- --------------- ------------- ----------------- (Millions of Dollars) Worldwide upstream $ 56 $20 $(30) $ 46 International downstream 25 13 (18) 20 Global gas marketing 5 4 (2) 7 Corporate center 29 11 (13) 27 ----- --- ---- ---- Total $ 115 $48 $(63) $100 ===== === ==== ====
At the time we initially announced these programs, we estimated that over 1,400 employee reductions would result. Employee reductions of 800 in our worldwide upstream operations, 300 in our international downstream areas, 100 in our global gas marketing operations and 200 in our corporate center were expected. During the second quarter of 1999, we expanded the program by almost 1,100 employees, comprised of 600 employees in our worldwide upstream operations, 250 employees in our international downstream areas, 100 employees in our global gas marketing operations and 150 employees in our corporate center. Through June 30, 1999, employee reductions totaled 1,232 in our worldwide upstream operations, 339 in our international downstream areas, 144 in our global gas marketing operations and 349 in our corporate center. Almost all of the remaining reductions will occur during the third quarter of this year. CAPITAL AND EXPLORATORY EXPENDITURES - ------------------------------------ Capital and exploratory expenditures were $1,458 million for the first half of 1999, compared with $1,881 million for 1998. Upstream expenditures in the U.S. for the first six months of 1999 were significantly below 1998 levels due to reductions and deferrals of exploratory and developmental spending related to market conditions. Continuing areas of focus included platform development in deepwater Gulf of Mexico projects and developmental drilling in California. Internationally, expenditures increased slightly as we raised our ownership interest in the Venezuelan Hamaca project and continued to focus spending for Nigerian lease acquisitions and developmental work in the U.K. North Sea - Captain B field. These increases were offset by decreased spending in Eurasia where a significant investment in the Karachaganak project was made in the first half of 1998. Exploratory expenditures increased due to activity in offshore Trinidad. Downstream capital expenditures decreased following refinery project completions in the U.S. and the slowing of re-imaging and brand initiatives in the U.S. and Caltex areas of operation. There was also lower spending on a gas pipeline project which incurred peak expenditures in 1998. Other operations showed an increase in spending for Indonesia, California and Philippines cogeneration facilities. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARD - ----------------------- In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS 133 establishes new accounting rules and disclosure requirements for most derivative instruments and hedge transactions. In July 1999, the FASB issued SFAS 137, which deferred the effective date of SFAS 133. We will adopt SFAS 133 effective January 1, 2001 and are currently assessing the initial effects of adoption. - 15 - EURO CONVERSION - --------------- On January 1, 1999, 11 of the 15 member countries of the European Union established fixed conversion rates between their existing legacy currencies and one common currency--the euro. The euro began trading on world currency exchanges and may be used in business transactions. On January 1, 2002, new euro-denominated bills and coins will be issued, and legacy currencies will be completely withdrawn from circulation by June 30 of that year. Prior to introduction of the euro, our operating subsidiaries affected by the euro conversion completed computer systems upgrades and fiscal and legal due diligence to ensure our euro readiness. Computer systems have been adapted to ensure that all our operating subsidiaries have the capability to comply with necessary business requirements and customer/supplier preferences. Legal due diligence was conducted to ensure post-euro continuity of contracts, and fiscal reviews were completed to ensure compatibility with our banking relationships. We, therefore, experienced no major impact to our current business operations. We continue to review our marketing and operational policies and procedures to ensure our ability to continue to successfully conduct all aspects of our business in this new, price-transparent market. We believe that the euro conversion will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations. YEAR 2000 - --------- On pages 39 and 40 of our 1998 Annual Report, we discussed our state of readiness and our costs, risks and contingency plans for dealing with potential Year 2000 (Y2K) date change problems. We reported that approximately 95% of the computers and computer software involved in corporate financial applications, and about 5% of our industrial automation systems used in refineries, lubricant and gas plants and oil well operations needed modification or upgrade. Since that time, we have not identified any additional material Y2K risks. We continue to believe that the worst case scenario we described in our 1998 Annual Report is not likely to occur. However, if it occurs, Y2K failures, if not corrected on a timely basis or otherwise mitigated by our contingency plans, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity and overall financial condition. As of the end of the second quarter of 1999, we completed modifying or upgrading 99% of the corporate financial applications and 99% of the industrial automation systems that required such work. We are not able to complete a small percentage of upgrades until our vendors provide the required equipment. We expect to complete the last of these upgrades by September 1, 1999. If these upgrades are delayed beyond that date, we will use contingency plans to work around any noncompliant systems or seek alternative vendors, as appropriate. We are approximately 99% through our review of our critical suppliers and customers, and the development of contingency plans, as required. If we cannot satisfy ourselves that these critical suppliers and customers will be able to operate in 2000, we will seek alternatives and/or utilize contingency plans. We have identified over 45,000 systems for assessment of potential Y2K issues. These were categorized as: Applications, Telecommunications, Computer Systems or Embedded Systems (Industrial Automation). We assessed each system and prioritized them as Critical, Essential or Important. Critical systems are those related to Safety, Health and Environment, including monitoring and regulatory reporting systems. Essential systems are those required to accomplish business objectives. Important systems are those used in a support role and are not required for day-to-day operations. As of July 1, 1999, we have 129 Critical and Essential systems pending upgrades, which are all scheduled for completion during the third quarter. We are also evaluating the business resumption plans of all our business units for any Year 2000 issues, and we have begun implementing end-of-year rollover plans. This effort is part of our Contingency Planning project, and is 99% complete. - 16 - During the second quarter of 1999, we spent $5 million in readying our systems for Y2K, bringing our total spent through June 30, 1999 to $49 million. We estimate that we will spend about $11 million during the second half of 1999, most in December as we implement our Early Alert System. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS - -------------------------- Portions of the foregoing discussion of RESULTS OF OPERATIONS; REORGANIZATIONS, RESTRUCTURINGS AND EMPLOYEE SEVERANCE PROGRAMS; EURO CONVERSION; and, YEAR 2000 contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections. Therefore, they could ultimately prove to be inaccurate. Factors which could affect our expectations for worldwide crude oil production, upstream earnings and downstream margins in 1999 are changes in business conditions, such as energy prices, world economic conditions, demand growth and inventory levels. The extent and timing of our anticipated cost savings and reorganization programs will depend upon worldwide and industry economic conditions. Factors that could alter the financial impact of our euro conversion include: changes in current governmental regulations and interpretations of such regulations; unanticipated implementation costs; and the effect of the euro conversion on product prices and margins. Factors that could affect our ability to be Year 2000 compliant by the end of 1999 include: the failure of our customers, suppliers, governmental entities and others to achieve compliance and the inaccuracy of certifications received from them; our inability to identify and remediate every possible problem; and a shortage of necessary programmers, hardware and software. For a further discussion of additional factors that could cause actual results to materially differ from those in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the section entitled "Forward-Looking Statements and Factors That May Affect Our Business" in our 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K. - 17 - PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings - ------------------------- We have provided information about legal proceedings pending against Texaco in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q, in Item 1 of our first quarter, 1999 Form 10-Q and in Item 3 of our 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Note 4 of this Form 10-Q, Item 1 of our first quarter 1999 Form 10-Q and Item 3 of our 1998 Form 10-K are incorporated here by reference. The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") requires us to report proceedings that were instituted or contemplated by governmental authorities against us under laws or regulations relating to the protection of the environment. None of these proceedings is material to our business or financial condition. Following is a brief description of a proceeding that was resolved during the second quarter of 1999. o We previously reported that the U.S. Department of Justice filed suit in U.S. District Court in Nevada against our affiliates, Nevada Cogeneration Associates #1 and Nevada Cogeneration Associates #2. The suit sought penalties under the Clean Air Act for alleged excess emissions from cogeneration facilities in Clark County, Nevada. The defendants have installed emission control equipment at each facility and agreed to pay a fine of $100,000 for each facility, pursuant to a Consent Decree settling the lawsuit, expected to be approved by the Court later this month. - 18 - Item 5. Other Information - -------------------------
(Unaudited) ------------------------------------------------ For the six months For the three months ended June 30, ended June 30, ------------------ -------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- (Millions of dollars) CAPITAL AND EXPLORATORY EXPENDITURES Exploration and production United States $ 463 $ 816 $ 207 $ 374 International 568 551 346 261 ------ -------- ------ ------ Total 1,031 1,367 553 635 ------ -------- ------ ------ Refining, marketing and distribution United States 158 183 85 95 International 176 228 99 129 ------ -------- ------ ------ Total 334 411 184 224 ------ -------- ------ ------ Global gas marketing 25 83 14 49 ------ -------- ------ ------ Total operating segments 1,390 1,861 751 908 Other business units 68 20 38 6 ------ -------- ------ ------ Total $1,458 $1,881 $ 789 $ 914 ====== ====== ====== ====== Exploratory expenses included above United States $ 92 $ 147 $ 38 $ 51 International 118 84 42 39 ------ -------- ------ ------ Total $ 210 $ 231 $ 80 $ 90 ====== ======== ====== ======
- 19 -
(Unaudited) -------------------------------------------------- For the six months For the three months ended June 30, ended June 30, ------------------ -------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- OPERATING DATA - -------------- Exploration and Production - -------------------------- United States - ------------- Net production of crude oil and natural gas liquids (000 BPD) 404 449 399 447 Net production of natural gas - available for sale (000 MCFPD) 1,483 1,721 1,479 1,703 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total net production (000 BOEPD) 651 736 646 731 Natural gas sales (000 MCFPD) 3,295 3,908 3,015 3,934 Average U.S. crude (per bbl) $10.95 $11.26 $12.80 $10.72 Average U.S. natural gas (per mcf) $ 1.92 $ 2.10 $ 2.05 $ 2.05 Average WTI (Spot) (per bbl) $15.44 $15.26 $17.66 $14.62 Average Kern (Spot) (per bbl) $ 9.49 $ 8.31 $11.26 $ 7.75 International - ------------- Net production of crude oil and natural gas liquids (000 BPD) Europe 136 154 143 149 Indonesia 165 155 150 156 Partitioned Neutral Zone 119 106 121 105 Other 67 69 69 67 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total 487 484 483 477 Net production of natural gas - available for sale (000 MCFPD) Europe 265 251 244 245 Colombia 157 196 160 185 Other 111 118 112 112 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total 533 565 516 542 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total net production (000 BOEPD) 576 578 569 567 Natural gas sales (000 MCFPD) 557 721 549 665 Average International crude (per bbl) $11.60 $11.68 $13.73 $11.42 Average International natural gas (per mcf) $ 1.37 $ 1.61 $ 1.23 $ 1.59 Average U.K. natural gas (per mcf) $ 2.39 $ 2.64 $ 2.17 $ 2.64 Average Colombia natural gas (per mcf) $ 0.62 $ 0.91 $ 0.59 $ 0.92 Worldwide - --------- Total worldwide net production (000 BOEPD) 1,227 1,314 1,215 1,298
- 20 -
(Unaudited) ----------- For the six months For the three months ended June 30, ended June 30, ------------------- -------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- OPERATING DATA - -------------- Refining, marketing and distribution - ------------------------------------ United States - ------------- Refinery input (000 BPD) Equilon area 369 377 373 396 Motiva area 307 323 313 333 ----- ----- ----- ----- Total 676 700 686 729 Refined product sales (000 BPD) Equilon area 669 561 741 590 Motiva area 378 337 376 341 Other 299 234 291 234 ----- ----- ----- ----- Total 1,346 1,132 1,408 1,165 International - ------------- Refinery input (000 BPD) Europe 367 371 368 367 Caltex area 427 428 416 419 Latin America/West Africa 73 64 72 70 ----- ----- ----- ----- Total 867 863 856 856 Refined product sales (000 BPD) Europe 619 582 601 602 Caltex area 667 589 663 586 Latin America/West Africa 489 444 501 460 Other 93 51 82 56 ----- ----- ----- ----- Total 1,868 1,666 1,847 1,704
- 21 - Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K - ---------------------------------------- (a) Exhibits -- (3.1) Copy of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Texaco Inc., as amended to and including August 4, 1999, including Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock and Series G, H, I and J Market Auction Preferred Shares. -- (11) Computation of Earnings Per Share of Common Stock. -- (12) Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of Texaco on a Total Enterprise Basis. -- (20) Copy of Texaco Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 (including portions of Texaco Inc.'s Annual Report to Stockholders for the year 1998) and a copy of Texaco Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1999, as previously filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission, File No. 1-27. -- (27) Financial Data Schedule. (b) Reports on Form 8-K: During the second quarter of 1999, the Registrant filed Current Reports on Form 8-K for the following events: 1. April 27, 1999 Item 5. Other Events -- reported that Texaco issued an Earnings Press Release for the first quarter 1999. 2. April 28, 1999 Item 5. Other Events -- provided a description of an Officers' Certificate dated April 28, 1999 executed by Texaco Capital Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant, which established the terms and provisions of a series of securities designated "Series 1999 Medium-Term Notes," for up to $1.5 billion. - 22 - SIGNATURES ---------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Texaco Inc. --------------------- (Registrant) By: G.J. Batavick --------------------- (Comptroller) By: R.E. Koch --------------------- (Assistant Secretary) Date: August 12, 1999 --------------- - 23 -
                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.1
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                                   TEXACO INC.
                   (as amended to and including August 4, 1999)

      A Restated Certificate of  Incorporation  was duly adopted by the Board of
Directors  of Texaco  Inc.  on April 27,  1990,  pursuant  to Section 245 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and was amended on December 22,
1992,  November 9, 1994,  September 10, 1997,  March 2, 1999, April 27, 1999 and
August 4, 1999. This document only restates and integrates the provisions of the
Company's  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  as  heretofore  amended  or
supplemented.

      The  Company  was  incorporated  under the laws of  Delaware on August 26,
1926, as The Texas Corporation.

                                       I.

      The name of this Company is TEXACO INC.

                                       II.

      Its principal  office in the State of Delaware is located at 32 Loockerman
Square,  Suite L-100, in the City of Dover,  County of Kent, and the name of its
resident agent is The Prentice-Hall  Corporation System,  Inc., whose address is
32 Loockerman Square, Suite L-100, Dover, Delaware.

                                      III.

      The objects or purposes  for which the Company is formed and the nature of
the  business  to be  carried  on,  any one or all of which it may pursue in the
United States of America and the states, districts,  territories and possessions
thereof and in foreign countries, are as follows:

      A. to  engage  in and  carry on the  petroleum  business  and the  various
branches thereof, including the extraction, production, storage, transportation,
purchase  and  sale of oil  and  gas,  natural  gas  liquids,  shale  and  other
hydrocarbon  substances  and  their  products  and  by-products,  and  refining,
treating,  applying,  compounding,  processing and otherwise  preparing them for
market;

      B. to engage in and carry on any other business,  without limit as to kind
and whether or not related  to,  similar to or  different  from,  the  petroleum
business, including but not limited to, the businesses of mining, manufacturing,
processing, storage, construction, service, transportation and merchandising;

      C. to acquire,  own, hold, enjoy, lease, deal in, operate,  dispose of and
convey  real and  personal  property of every kind and  description,  rights and
interests  therein,  and the  business,  property,  assets  and good will of any
person, partnership, association, firm, corporation or other entity;

      D. to acquire,  own, hold, enjoy, deal in and sell,  transfer or otherwise
dispose  of  stock,  bonds,  notes and other  securities,  as well as  accounts,
contracts and evidences of indebtedness of any person, partnership, association,
firm,  corporation or other entity,  in whatsoever  business or activity engaged
and  whether  private  or public in  character,  and to  exercise  all rights in
respect thereto;

                                       1




     E. to make  secured and  unsecured  loans,  with or without  interest,  to
assume or  guarantee  the stock,  bonds,  and  obligations  of, or  otherwise to
assist, any person, partnership, association, firm, corporation or other entity,
in  whatsoever  business  or activity  engaged and whether  public or private in
character,  when so doing, in the opinion of the Board of Directors,  would tend
to promote the business of this Company;

      F. to  acquire,  own,  hold,  enjoy,  grant,  deal in,  transfer,  sell or
otherwise  dispose  of  intangible  property  of  every  kind  and  description,
including, without limitation,  patents, patent rights, trademarks, trade names,
copyrights, licenses, formulae and chooses in action of any kind;

      G. to do all and everything useful in or incidental to the  accomplishment
of the objects and purposes  herein  stated,  as principal,  agent,  contractor,
trustee,  or otherwise,  either alone or in association with others, to the same
extent and as fully as could natural persons.

      No  enumeration  of specific  objects,  purposes or powers,  or particular
description  of business in this  article  shall be held to limit or restrict in
any  manner  those  enumerations  or  descriptions  which are  general  in their
character,  and the objects,  powers and descriptions of one section shall in no
wise be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of any
other section.

                                       IV.

      The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Company shall
have authority to issue is 880,000,000  shares,  consisting of 30,000,000 shares
of  Preferred  Stock of the par value of $1.00  each and  850,000,000  shares of
Common Stock of the par value of $3.125 each.

      The  designations  and  the  powers,   preferences  and  rights,  and  the
qualifications,  limitations  or  restrictions  of the  Preferred  Stock and the
Common Stock are as follows:

      (A) The  Preferred  Stock may be  issued  from time to time in one or more
series.  Subject  to the  limitations  set  forth  herein  and  any  limitations
prescribed  by law, the Board of Directors  is  expressly  authorized,  prior to
issuance of any series of Preferred  Stock,  to fix by resolution or resolutions
providing  for the issue of any  series the  number of shares  included  in such
series and the  designation,  relative powers,  preferences and rights,  and the
qualifications,  limitations  or  restrictions  of such series.  Pursuant to the
foregoing  general  authority  vested  in the  Board  of  Directors,  but not in
limitation of the powers conferred on the Board of Directors  thereby and by the
General  Corporation  Law of the State of  Delaware,  the Board of  Directors is
expressly  authorized  to  determine  with  respect to each series of  Preferred
Stock:

            1. the  designation or designations of such series and the number of
      shares  (which  number from time to time may be  decreased by the Board of
      Directors,  but not below the number of such  shares of such  series  then
      outstanding,  or may  be  increased  by  the  Board  of  Directors  unless
      otherwise provided in creating such series) constituting such series;

            2. the rate or amount and times at which,  and the  preferences  and
      conditions  under  which,  dividends  shall be  payable  on shares of such
      series, the status of such dividends as cumulative or non-cumulative,  the
      date or dates from which dividends, if cumulative,  shall accumulate,  and
      the status of such as participating or non-participating after the payment
      of dividends as to which such shares are entitled to any preference;

                                       2


            3. the rights and  preferences,  if any, of the holders of shares of
      such series upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs
      of, or upon any  distribution of the assets of, the Company,  which amount
      may vary depending upon whether such  liquidation,  dissolution or winding
      up is voluntary or  involuntary  and, if voluntary,  may vary at different
      dates,  and the status of the shares of such  series as  participating  or
      non-participating   after  the   satisfaction   of  any  such  rights  and
      preferences;

            4. the full or limited  voting  rights,  if any, to be provided  for
      shares of such series, in addition to the voting rights provided by law;

            5. the times,  terms and  conditions,  if any,  upon which shares of
      such  series  shall be subject  to  redemption,  including  the amount the
      holders  of  shares of such  series  shall be  entitled  to  receive  upon
      redemption  (which  amount  may  vary  under  different  conditions  or at
      different redemption dates) and the amount,  terms,  conditions and manner
      of operation of any  purchase,  retirement  or sinking fund to be provided
      for the shares of such series;

            6. the  rights,  if any,  of  holders  of shares  of such  series to
      convert such shares into,  or to exchange  such shares for,  shares of any
      other  class or  classes  or of any other  series of the same  class,  the
      prices or rates of conversion or exchange,  and adjustments  thereto,  and
      any other terms and conditions applicable to such conversion or exchange;

            7.  the  limitations,  if  any,  applicable  while  such  series  is
      outstanding on the payment of dividends or making of distributions  on, or
      the  acquisition  or  redemption  of,  Common  Stock or any other class of
      shares ranking junior, either as to dividends or upon liquidation,  to the
      shares of such series;

            8. the  conditions  or  restrictions,  if any, upon the issue of any
      additional shares (including additional shares of such series or any other
      series or of any other  class)  ranking  on a parity  with or prior to the
      shares of such series either as to dividends or upon liquidation; and

            9.  any  other  relative  powers,   preferences  and  participating,
      optional or other special rights, and the  qualifications,  limitations or
      restrictions thereof, of shares of such series;

in each case, so far as not inconsistent with the provisions of this Certificate
of Incorporation or the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as then
in effect.  All shares of Preferred  Stock shall be identical  and of equal rank
except in respect to the particulars that may be fixed by the Board of Directors
as provided  above,  and all shares of each series of  Preferred  Stock shall be
identical  and of equal  rank  except  as to the  times  from  which  cumulative
dividends, if any, thereon shall be cumulative.

      B. Pursuant to the authority  conferred upon the Board of Directors by the
Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation,  the Board of Directors has created the
following  series  of  Preferred  Stock,   with  the  following  voting  powers,
preferences and relative,  participating,  optional or other special rights, and
the following qualifications, limitations or restrictions.

                                       3



                  Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock

      SECTION 1. Designation and Amount.

      The  shares  of such  series  shall  be  designated  as  "Series  D Junior
Participating Preferred Stock" and the number of shares constituting such series
shall be 3,000,000.

      SECTION 2. Dividends and Distributions.

      (A) Subject to the prior and superior  rights of the holders of any shares
of any series of  Preferred  Stock  ranking  prior and superior to the shares of
Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock with respect to dividends,  the
holders  of shares of Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall be
entitled to receive,  when,  as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of
funds legally available for the purpose,  quarterly dividends payable in cash on
the 15th day of March, June, September and December in each year (each such date
being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"),  commencing on
the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or
fraction  of a share of Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  in an
amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $5.00
or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment  hereinafter set forth, 100 times
the  aggregate  per  share  amount  of all cash  dividends,  and 100  times  the
aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash  dividends or other
distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of common stock, par value
$6.25 per share,  of the Company (the "Common  Stock") or a  subdivision  of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise),  declared
on the Common Stock, since the immediately  preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, since the
first  issuance  of any  share  or  fraction  of a  share  of  Series  D  Junior
Participating  Preferred Stock. In the event the Company shall at any time after
March 16, 1989 (the  "Rights  Declaration  Date") (i)  declare  any  dividend on
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the  outstanding
Common  Stock,  or (iii)  combine the  outstanding  Common  Stock into a smaller
number of shares,  then in each such case the amount to which  holders of shares
of Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior
to such event under clause (b) of the  preceding  sentence  shall be adjusted by
multiplying  such amount by a fraction  the  numerator of which is the number of
shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after  such  event  and the
denominator  of  which is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  that  were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

      (B) The Company shall declare a dividend or  distribution  on the Series D
Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  as  provided  in  paragraph  (A)  above
immediately  after it declares a dividend or  distribution  on the Common  Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the
event no dividend or  distribution  shall have been declared on the Common Stock
during the period  between  any  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date and the next
subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $5.00 per share on the
Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on
such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

      (C)  Dividends  shall  begin to accrue and be  cumulative  on  outstanding
shares of  Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  from the  Quarterly
Dividend  Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series
D Junior Participating  Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares
is prior to the record date for the first  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, in
which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue
of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of
Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock entitled to receive a quarterly
dividend and


                                       4



before such  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  in either of which events such
dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative  from such Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date.  Accrued but unpaid  dividends shall not bear interest.  Dividends
paid on the shares of Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock in an amount
less than the total amount of such  dividends at the time accrued and payable on
such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such
shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for
the  determination  of  holders  of  shares  of  Series D  Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock  entitled  to receive  payment of a  dividend  or  distribution
declared  thereon,  which record date shall be no more than 45 days prior to the
date fixed for the payment thereof.

      SECTION 3. Voting Rights.

      The  holders of shares of Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock
shall have the following voting rights:

      (A) Subject to the provision for adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  each
share of Series D Junior Participating  Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder
thereof to 100 votes on all matters  submitted to a vote of the  stockholders of
the  Company.  In the  event the  Company  shall at any time  after  the  Rights
Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock  payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the  number  of votes per  share to which  holders  of shares of Series D Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock were  entitled  immediately  prior to such event
shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such number by a fraction  the  numerator  of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the  denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

      (B) Except as otherwise  provided  herein or by law, the holders of shares
of Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock and the holders of shares of
Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote
of stockholders of the Company.

      (C) If at the time of any annual meeting of stockholders  for the election
of  directors,  the  equivalent  of  six  quarterly  dividends  (whether  or not
consecutive)  payable on any share or shares of preferred  stock are in default,
the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors of the Company shall
be increased by two. The holders of record of the Series D Junior  Participating
Preferred Stock,  voting separately as a class with the holders of shares of any
one or more other series of preferred  stock upon which like voting  rights have
been conferred,  shall be entitled at said meeting of stockholders  (and at each
subsequent annual meeting of stockholders), unless all dividends in arrears have
been paid or declared and set apart for payment prior  thereto,  to vote for the
election of two  directors  of the  Company,  the holders of any Series D Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock  being  entitled  to cast 100 votes per share of
Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock, with the remaining directors of
the Company to be elected by the holders of shares of any other class or classes
or series of stock entitled to vote  therefor.  Until the default in payments of
all  dividends  which  permitted the election of said  directors  shall cease to
exist,  any  director  who  shall  have  been so  elected  pursuant  to the next
preceding  sentence  may be removed at any time,  either with or without  cause,
only by the  affirmative  vote of the holders of the shares at the time entitled
to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast for the election of any such
director at a special  meeting of such holders called for that purpose,  and any
vacancy thereby  created may be filled by the vote of such holders.  If and when
such  default  shall  cease  to  exist,  the  holders  of the  Series  D  Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock  and the  holders  of  shares of any one or more
series of  preferred  stock upon which like voting  rights  have been  conferred
shall be divested of the foregoing  special voting rights,  subject to revesting
in the event of each and every subsequent like default in payments of dividends.
Upon the termination of the foregoing special


                                       5



voting  rights,  the terms of office of all  persons  who may have been  elected
directors pursuant to said special voting rights shall forthwith terminate,  and
the number of directors  constituting the Board of Directors shall be reduced by
two.

      (D) Except as set forth herein,  holders of Series D Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not
be  required  (except to the extent they are  entitled  to vote with  holders of
Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

      SECTION 4. Certain Restrictions.

      (A) In the event  that full  cumulative  dividends  on the Series D Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock have not been declared and paid or set apart for
payment when due, the Company  shall not declare or pay or set apart for payment
any dividends or make any other distributions on, or make any payment on account
of the purchase,  redemption or other  retirement of any other class of stock or
series thereof of the Company ranking, as to dividends or as to distributions in
the event of a liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up of the Company, junior to
the  Series  D  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  until  full  cumulative
dividends on the Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock shall have been
paid or  declared  and set  apart  for  payment;  provided,  however,  that  the
foregoing  shall not apply to (i) any dividend  payable  solely in any shares of
any stock  ranking,  as to dividends and as to  distributions  in the event of a
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding-up of the Company,  junior to the Series D
Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock or (ii) the acquisition of shares of any
stock  ranking,  as to  dividends  or as to  distributions  in  the  event  of a
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding-up of the Company,  junior to the Series D
Junior Participating  Preferred Stock in exchange solely for shares of any other
stock  ranking,  as to  dividends  and as to  distributions  in the  event  of a
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding-up of the Company,  junior to the Series D
Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

      (B) The Company shall not permit any subsidiary of the Company to purchase
or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Company unless
the Company could,  under paragraph (A) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise
acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

      SECTION 5. Reacquired Shares.

      Any shares of Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock purchased or
otherwise  acquired by the Company in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and
canceled  promptly  after the  acquisition  thereof.  All such shares shall upon
their cancellation  become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and
may be  reissued  as part of a new  series of  Preferred  Stock to be created by
resolution or resolutions  of the Board of Directors,  subject to the conditions
and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

      SECTION 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

      (A) Upon any liquidation (voluntary or otherwise),  dissolution or winding
up of the  Company,  no  distribution  shall be made to the holders of shares of
stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) to the Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock unless, prior
thereto, the holders of shares of Series D Junior Participating  Preferred Stock
shall have received  $100 per share,  plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid
dividends and  distributions  thereon,  whether or not declared,  to the date of
such payment (the "Series D Liquidation  Preference").  Following the payment of
the  full  amount  of  the  Series  D  Liquidation  Preference,   no  additional
distributions  shall  be made to the  holders  of  shares  of  Series  D  Junior
Participating  Preferred Stock unless,  prior thereto,  the


                                       6



holders of shares of Common  Stock shall have  received an amount per share (the
"Common Adjustment") equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Series D
Liquidation  Preference by (ii) 100 (as  appropriately  adjusted as set forth in
subparagraph  (C) below to reflect such events as stock splits,  stock dividends
and  recapitalizations  with respect to the Common Stock) (such number in clause
(ii) immediately above being referred to as the "Adjustment Number").  Following
the payment of the full amount of the Series D  Liquidation  Preference  and the
Common  Adjustment  in  respect  of all  outstanding  shares  of Series D Junior
Participating Preferred Stock and Common Stock, respectively,  holders of Series
D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock and holders of shares of Common  Stock
shall receive their ratable and  proportionate  share of the remaining assets to
be distributed in the ratio of the Adjustment  Number to one (1) with respect to
such Preferred Stock and Common Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.

      (B) In the event,  however, that there are not sufficient assets available
to  permit  payment  in full of the  Series  D  Liquidation  Preference  and the
liquidation  preferences of all other series of Preferred  Stock,  if any, which
rank on a parity with the Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock,  then
such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity
shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences.  In the event,
however,  that there are not  sufficient  assets  available to permit payment in
full of the Common  Adjustment,  then such remaining assets shall be distributed
ratably to the holders of Common Stock.

      (C)  In the  event  the  Company  shall  at  any  time  after  the  Rights
Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock  payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the  Adjustment  Number  in  effect  immediately  prior to such  event  shall be
adjusted by multiplying  such  Adjustment  Number by a fraction the numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the  denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.


      SECTION 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc.

      In  case  the  Company  shall  enter  into  any   consolidation,   merger,
combination  or other  transaction  in which  the  shares  of  Common  Stock are
exchanged for or changed into other stock or  securities,  cash and/or any other
property,  then in any such case the  shares  of  Series D Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock shall at the same time be similarly  exchanged or changed in an
amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth)
equal to 100 times the aggregate  amount of stock,  securities,  cash and/or any
other  property  (payable in kind),  as the case may be, into which or for which
each share of Common  Stock is changed or  exchanged.  In the event the  Company
shall at any time after the Rights  Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the  outstanding
Common  Stock,  or (iii)  combine the  outstanding  Common  Stock into a smaller
number of shares,  then in each such case the amount set forth in the  preceding
sentence  with  respect to the  exchange  or change of shares of Series D Junior
Participating  Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
fraction  the  numerator  of which is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator  of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.

                                       7



      SECTION 8. Redemption.

      The outstanding  shares of Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock
may be redeemed at the option of the Board of Directors as a whole,  or in part,
at any time,  or from  time to time,  at a cash  price  per  share  equal to the
product of the Adjustment Number times the Average Market Value (as such term is
hereinafter defined) of the Common Stock on the date of mailing of the notice of
redemption,  plus all dividends which on the redemption date have accrued on the
shares to be redeemed and have not been paid,  or declared and a sum  sufficient
for the payment thereof set apart, without interest.  The "Average Market Value"
as of a particular  date is the average of the closing sale prices of the Common
Stock during the 10 consecutive  Trading Day period  immediately  preceding such
date on the Composite  Tape for New York Stock Exchange  Listed  Stocks,  or, if
such stock is not quoted on the Composite  Tape, on the New York Stock Exchange,
or, if such stock is not listed on such Exchange, on the principal United States
securities  exchange  registered  under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended,  on which such stock is listed,  or, if such stock is not listed on any
such exchange, the average of the closing sale prices with respect to a share of
Common Stock during such 10-day period, as quoted on the National Association of
Securities Dealers,  Inc. Automated Quotations System or any system then in use,
or if no such  quotations  are  available,  the fair market  value of the Common
Stock as determined  by the Board of Directors in good faith.  The term "Trading
Day" shall mean a day on which the  principal  national  securities  exchange on
which  the  Common  Stock is  listed  or  admitted  to  trading  is open for the
transaction  of  business  or, if the Common  Stock is not listed or admitted to
trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  a Monday,  Tuesday,  Wednesday,
Thursday or Friday on which  banking  institutions  in the State of New York are
not authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

      SECTION 9. Ranking.

      The Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall rank junior to the
Company's  Series B ESOP  Convertible  Preferred Stock, and shall rank junior to
all other series of the Company's  Preferred  Stock unless the terms of any such
other series shall  provide  otherwise,  as to the payment of dividends  and the
distribution of assets.

      SECTION 10. Amendment.

      The Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the Company  shall not be
further amended in any manner which would materially alter or change the powers,
preferences  or special  rights of the Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority or more of the outstanding shares of Series D Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.

      SECTION 11. Fractional Shares.

      Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock may be issued in fractions
of a share  which  shall  entitle the holder,  in  proportion  to such  holder's
fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends,  participate in
distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series D
Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

                                       8




                         Market Auction Preferred Shares

      SECTION 1. Designation; Amount and Series.

      The Preferred Stock authorized hereby consists of 1,200 shares (each share
a series)  designated as "Market Auction  Preferred  Shares" (referred to as the
"Auction  Preferred",  the  "Preferred  Stock" or the  "Remarketing  Preferred")
issuable in the following  groups of series (each group a "Series"):  300 shares
designated  "Market  Auction  Preferred  Shares,  Series G-1 through G-300" (the
"Series G Preferred  Stock"),  300 shares  designated  "Market Auction Preferred
Shares,  Series H-1 through H-300" (the "Series H Preferred Stock"),  300 shares
designated  "Market  Auction  Preferred  Shares,  Series I-1 through I-300" (the
"Series I Preferred Stock") and 300 shares designated  "Market Auction Preferred
Shares,  Series J-1 through J-300" (the "Series J Preferred  Stock").  Except as
expressly  provided  herein,  each  share of each  separate  Series  of  Auction
Preferred  shall be  identical  and equal in all aspects to every other share of
such Series, and the shares of all of the Series shall be identical and equal in
all respects.

      SECTION 2. Definitions.

      Any  references to Sections or  subsections  that are made in this part of
Article  IV(B)  shall be to Sections or  subsections  contained  in this part of
Article IV(B).  Unless the context or use indicates another or different meaning
or intent,  the following  terms shall have the following  meanings when used in
this part of Article IV(B), whether used in the singular or plural:

      "Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

      "Additional  Payments"  means an amount  equal to the  product  of (i) the
Default Rate on the date on which such Failure to Deposit  occurred (or, if such
Failure to Deposit  relates to a failure to pay dividends  other than at the end
of a Dividend Period, the Default Rate computed using the Percentage  applicable
to the rating category below "baa3" or "BBB-" as of the Business Day immediately
preceding the Auction Date or the date of the immediately  preceding Remarketing
for such  shares),  times (ii) a fraction,  the  numerator  of which will be the
number of days during which such failure  existed and was not cured as described
in Section 3(i)(B)  (including the day such failure occurs and excluding the day
such failure is cured) and the denominator of which will be 360, times (iii) the
full amount of the  dividends  required to be paid on the Dividend  Payment Date
with respect to which such failure occurred.

      "Affiliate" means any Person controlled by, in control of, or under common
control with, the Corporation.

      "Applicable `AA' Composite  Commercial Paper Rate", on any date, means, in
the case of any Dividend Period of (1) 1 to 48 days, the interest  equivalent of
the  30-day  rate,  (2) 49 days or more but  less  than 70  days,  the  interest
equivalent  of the 60-day rate,  (3) 70 days or more but less than 85 days,  the
arithmetic  average of the interest  equivalent  of the 60-day and 90-day rates,
(4) 85 days or more but less  than 120  days,  the  interest  equivalent  of the
90-day rate, (5) 120 days or more but less than 148 days, the arithmetic average
of the interest equivalent of the 90-day and 180-day rates, (6) 148 days or more
but less than 184 days,  the interest  equivalent  of the 180-day  rate, in each
case, on commercial  paper placed on behalf of issuers whose corporate bonds are
rated  "AA" by S&P or "Aa" by  Moody's,  or the  equivalent  of such  rating  by
another rating agency, as made available on a discount basis or otherwise by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the Business Day immediately preceding such

                                       9



date.  In the  event  that the  Federal  Reserve  Bank of New York does not make
available  any of the  foregoing  rates,  then such rates  shall be the  30-day,
60-day,  90-day or 180-day rate or arithmetic average of such rates, as the case
may be, as quoted on a discount  basis or  otherwise,  by the  Commercial  Paper
Dealers to the Auction Agent or the applicable Remarketing Agent as of the close
of business on the  Business Day next  preceding  such date.  If any  Commercial
Paper Dealer does not quote a rate  required to determine  the  Applicable  "AA"
Composite  Commercial Paper Rate, the Applicable "AA" Composite Commercial Paper
Rate shall be determined  on the basis of the quotation or quotations  furnished
by the remaining Commercial Paper Dealer (if any) and any Substitute  Commercial
Paper Dealer or Substitute  Commercial Paper Dealers selected by the Corporation
to  provide  such rate or rates  or,  if the  Corporation  does not  select  any
Substitute  Commercial Paper Dealer or Substitute  Commercial Paper Dealers,  by
the remaining Commercial Paper Dealer (if any). For purposes of this definition,
the "interest  equivalent"  means the  equivalent  yield on a 360-day basis of a
discount-basis security to an interest-bearing security.

      "Applicable  Determining Rate" means (i) for any Dividend Period from 1 to
48 days, Standard Dividend Period or Short-Dividend  Period of 183 days or less,
the Applicable "AA" Composite Commercial Paper Rate, (ii) for any Short Dividend
Period of 184 to 364 days, the  Applicable  Treasury Bill Rate and (iii) for any
Long Dividend Period, the Applicable Treasury Note Rate.

      "Applicable  Rate" means the dividend rate payable on a share of Preferred
Stock for any Dividend Period subsequent to the Initial Dividend Period for such
share established pursuant to Section 3 below.

      "Applicable Treasury Bill Rate" for any Short Dividend Period in excess of
183 days and "Applicable  Treasury Note Rate" for any Long Dividend  Period,  on
any date,  means the interest  equivalent of the rate for direct  obligations of
the United States  Treasury  having an original  maturity  which is equal to, or
next  lower  than,  the length of such Short  Dividend  Period or Long  Dividend
Period,  as the case may be, as published weekly by the Federal Reserve Board in
"Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519)-Selected  Interest Rates", or any
successor  publication  by the Federal  Reserve  Board,  within 5 Business  Days
preceding  such  date.  In the event  that the  Federal  Reserve  Board does not
publish such rate, or if such release is not available,  the Applicable Treasury
Bill Rate or Applicable  Treasury Note Rate will be the  arithmetic  mean of the
secondary market bid rates as of approximately 3:30 P.M., New York City time, on
the  Business Day next  preceding  such date of the U.S.  Government  Securities
Dealers  furnished to the Auction Agent or the applicable  Remarketing Agent for
the issue of direct  obligations of the United States Treasury,  in an aggregate
principal  amount of at least  $250,000 with a remaining  maturity  equal to, or
next  lower  than,  the length of such Short  Dividend  Period or Long  Dividend
Period,  as the case may be. If any U.S.  Government  Securities Dealer does not
quote a rate  required to determine  the  Applicable  Treasury  Bill Rate or the
Applicable  Treasury Note Rate, the Applicable  Treasury Bill Rate or Applicable
Treasury  Note  Rate  shall  be  determined  on the  basis of the  quotation  or
quotations furnished by the remaining U.S. Government Securities Dealer (if any)
or any Substitute U.S.  Government  Securities Dealer or Dealers selected by the
Corporation to provide such rate or rates or, if the Corporation does not select
any such Substitute U.S.  Government  Securities  Dealer,  by the remaining U.S.
Government  Securities  Dealer (if any);  provided  that, if the  Corporation is
unable to cause such  quotations  to be  furnished  to the Auction  Agent or the
applicable  Remarketing  Agent by such sources,  the  Corporation may cause such
rates to be furnished to the Auction Agent or the applicable  Remarketing  Agent
by such  alternative  source  as the  Corporation  in  good  faith  deems  to be
reliable.  For purposes of this definition,  the "interest equivalent" of a rate
stated on a discount  basis shall be equal to the  quotient of (A) the  discount
rate divided by (B) the difference between 1.00 and the discount rate.


                                       10


      "Articles   of   Incorporation"   means  the   Restated   Certificate   of
Incorporation, as amended, of the Corporation.

      "Auction" means each periodic implementation of the Auction Procedures.

      "Auction  Agent" means The Bank of New York,  unless or until another bank
or trust company has been appointed as such by the Corporation.

      "Auction Agent Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 8 below.

      "Auction  Date"  means,  for any  Series of Auction  Preferred,  the first
Business Day  preceding  the first day of each  Dividend  Period for such Series
other than the Initial Dividend Period for such Series.

      "Auction  Method"  means a method  of  determining  Dividend  Periods  and
dividend  rates for the Auction  Preferred  of a Series  pursuant to the Auction
Procedures.

      "Auction  Preferred" means the Auction Preferred,  including the Converted
Remarketing Preferred, being auctioned pursuant to the Auction Procedures.

      "Auction  Procedures"  means the procedures  for  conducting  Auctions set
forth in Section 7 below.

      "Board of Directors"  means the Board of Directors of the  Corporation  or
any duly  authorized  committee  of the  Board of  Directors  acting  on  behalf
thereof.

      "Broker-Dealer" means any broker-dealer,  or other entity permitted by law
to  perform  the  functions   required  of  a  Broker-Dealer  in  these  Auction
Procedures,  that has been  selected by the  Corporation  and has entered into a
Broker-Dealer Agreement with the Auction Agent that remains effective.

      "Business  Day" means a day on which the New York Stock  Exchange  is open
for  trading  and which is not a day on which  banks in The City of New York are
authorized or obliged by law to close.

      "Certificate of Designations"  or  "Certificate"  means the Certificate of
Designations,  Preferences and Rights of Market Auction  Preferred Shares of the
Corporation dated and filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 22,
1992.

      "Chief  Financial  Officer" has the meaning set forth in Section  3(g)(ii)
below.

      "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

      "Commercial  Paper  Dealers"  means Morgan Stanley and First Boston or, in
lieu thereof, their respective affiliates or successors.

      "Converted  Auction Preferred" means shares of Auction Preferred which, by
reason of an election  by the Method  Selection  Agent of a  different  Dividend
Determination  Method,  will  become  Remarketing  Preferred  at the  end of the
then-current Dividend Period applicable thereto.

      "Converted  Remarketing  Preferred" means shares of Remarketing  Preferred
which,  by reason of an  election by the Method  Selection  Agent of a different
Dividend  Determination  Method, will become Auction Preferred at the end of the
then-current Dividend Period applicable thereto.


                                       11



      "Corporation" means Texaco Inc., a Delaware corporation, or its successor.

      "Date of Original  Issue",  with respect to any share of Preferred  Stock,
means  the  date on  which  the  Corporation  originally  issued  such  share of
Preferred Stock.

      "Default Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 6(b)(i) below.

      "Default  Rate"  means  the  higher  of (A) the  Maximum  Applicable  Rate
obtained by multiplying the Applicable  Determining  Rate,  determined as of the
Business Day next preceding the date of the Failure to Deposit that, pursuant to
Section 3(i), caused the application of such Default Rate, by the Percentage for
the rating  category below "baa3" or "BBB-",  and (B) (i) if the Corporation has
failed  timely to pay  dividends,  the dividend  rate in effect for the Dividend
Period in  respect of which such  Failure  to Deposit  occurred,  or (ii) if the
Corporation has failed timely to pay the redemption price (including accumulated
and unpaid  dividends)  of shares of any Series of  Preferred  Stock  called for
redemption, the dividend rate in effect on the date such redemption price was to
have been paid. The Percentage used to determine the Default Rate for any shares
of Preferred  Stock shall be the Percentage for the rating category below "baa3"
or "BBB-" (i) in effect on the immediately preceding Auction Date or the date of
the  immediately  preceding  Remarketing,  in the case of a  Default  Rate  that
applies to the  portion of a Dividend  Period  occurring  after a failure to pay
dividends and (ii) in effect on the date of determination, in all other cases.

      "Depository  Agreement"  means each agreement among the  Corporation,  the
Remarketing Depository and a Remarketing Agent.

      "Dividend  Determination Method" or "Method" shall mean either the Auction
Method or the Remarketing Method.

      "Dividend  Payment  Date" has the meaning  set forth in Section  3(b)(iii)
below.

      "Dividend Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)(v) below.

      "Dividend Quarter" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)(iii) below.

      "Dividends-Received  Deduction"  has the  meaning  set  forth  in  Section
3(f)(v) below.

      "Existing  Holder"  means a Person  who has  signed  a Master  Purchaser's
Letter and is listed as the beneficial owner of any shares of Auction  Preferred
in the records of the Auction Agent.

      "Failure to Deposit"  means the failure by the  Corporation  to pay to the
Paying Agent by 11:00 A.M., New York City Time, in immediately  available funds,
(i) on a Dividend Payment Date, the full amount of any dividend  (whether or not
earned or  declared) to be paid on such  Dividend  Payment Date on any shares of
Preferred  Stock  or (ii) on any  redemption  date,  the full  redemption  price
(including accumulated and unpaid dividends), to be paid on such redemption date
for any shares of Preferred Stock.

      "Federal  Reserve  Board"  means the  Board of  Governors  of the  Federal
Reserve System.

      "First Boston" means The First Boston Corporation.

      "Holder"  means an Existing  Holder or any  beneficial  owner of Preferred
Stock acquired pursuant to a Remarketing.

                                       12



      "Initial  Auction Date" means the Business Day  immediately  preceding the
first day of a Dividend Period for Auction Preferred.

      "Initial Dividend Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(g)(i)
below.

      "Initial  Dividend  Period"  means the periods  commencing  on the Date of
Original  Issue and ending on the  respective  days  immediately  preceding  the
Initial Dividend Payment Dates for each Series of Preferred Stock.

      "Initial  Dividend Payment Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)
below.

      "Long Dividend Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)(v) below.

      "Marketing  Conditions"  means the following  factors:  (i) short-term and
long-term market rates and indices of such short-term and long-term rates,  (ii)
market supply and demand for  short-term and long-term  securities,  (iii) yield
curves for  short-term  and  long-term  securities  comparable  to the Preferred
Stock,  (iv)  industry and financial  conditions  which may affect the Preferred
Stock,  (v) the number of shares of  Preferred  Stock to be sold  pursuant to an
Auction  or a  Remarketing,  as the case may be,  (vi) the  number of  potential
purchasers of Preferred Stock,  (vii) the Dividend Periods and dividend rates at
which  current and  potential  holders  would remain or become  holders,  (viii)
current tax laws and  administrative  interpretations  with respect  thereto and
(ix) the Corporation's  current and projected funding  requirements based on its
asset and liability position, tax position and current financing objectives.  If
Marketing  Conditions are being assessed by the Chief  Financial  Officer,  such
officer's  evaluation  of the factors  described in clauses (vi) and (vii) above
may be  based on  discussions  with one or more  Broker-Dealers  or  Remarketing
Agents.

      If Marketing  Conditions are being assessed by the Term Selection Agent or
the Method Selection Agent,  such agent's  evaluation of the factor described in
clause  (ix)  above  may be based on  discussions  with  representatives  of the
Corporation.

      "Maximum  Applicable  Rate",  as of any date,  means the rate  obtained by
multiplying the Applicable Determining Rate then in effect for a Dividend Period
by the  Percentage  (as it may be  adjusted  from time to time  based on certain
factors by the Chief Financial Officer in accordance with the provisions hereof)
determined as set forth below based on the lower of the credit ratings  assigned
to the Preferred Stock by Moody's and S&P.

Credit Rating - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Moody's S & P Percentage "aa3" or Above AA- or Above 150% "a3" to "a1" A- to A+ 200% "baa3" to "baa1" BBB- to BBB+ 225% Below "baa3" Below BBB 275%
The Corporation will take all reasonable action necessary to enable Moody's and S&P to provide ratings for the Preferred Stock. If either Moody's or S&P does not make such rating available or neither Moody's nor S&P shall make such a rating available, the Corporation will designate a rating agency or rating agencies as a substitute rating agency or substitute rating agencies, as the case may be, subject to the approval of Morgan Stanley and First Boston, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, and the Corporation will take all reasonable action to enable such rating agency or rating agencies to provide a rating or ratings for each Series of Preferred Stock. If either Moody's or S&P shall change its 13 rating categories for preferred stock, or if one or more substitute rating agencies are designated, then the determination set forth above will be made based upon the substantially equivalent new rating categories for preferred stock of such rating agency or substitute rating agency. "Memorandum" means the Private Placement Memorandum dated December 16, 1992 relating to the Corporation and the placement of the shares of Preferred Stock. "Method Selection Agent" means any entity appointed by the Corporation to act on its behalf in selecting Dividend Determination Methods for a Series of Preferred Stock, provided that if the Corporation shall appoint more than one entity to so act with respect to a Series, "Method Selection Agent" shall mean, unless the context otherwise requires, all entities so appointed. "Method Selection Agreement" means an agreement between the Corporation and the Method Selection Agent pursuant to which the Method Selection Agent agrees to determine the Method applicable to a Series of Preferred Stock. "Minimum Holding Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(f)(v) below. "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or its successor, so long as such agency (or successor) is in the business of rating securities of the type of the Preferred Stock and, if such agency is not in such business, then a Substitute Rating Agency. "Morgan Stanley" means Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated. "Normal Dividend Payment Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)(ii) below. "Notice of Change in Dividend Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(ii) below. "Notice of Method Revocation" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(C)(ii) below. "Notice of Method Selection" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(C)(i) below. "Notice of Percentage Increase" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(h)(i) below. "Notice of Removal" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(C)(iii) below. "Notice of Revocation" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(ii) below. "Outstanding" means, as of any date, shares of Preferred Stock theretofore issued except, without duplication, (i) any shares of Preferred Stock theretofore cancelled, delivered to the Corporation for cancellation or redeemed and (ii) as of any Auction Date or Remarketing Date, any shares of Preferred Stock subject to redemption on the next following Business Day. "Participant" means the member of the Securities Depository that will act on behalf of an Existing Holder or a Potential Holder, in the case of Auction Preferred, or the beneficial owner, in the case of Remarketing Preferred, and that is identified as such in such Holder's or Potential Holder's Master Purchaser's Letter. "Paying Agent" means the Auction Agent unless another bank or trust company has been appointed to act as the paying agent for the shares of Preferred Stock by resolution of the Board of Directors. 14 "Percentage" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(h)(i) below. "Person" means and includes an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or other entity or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Purchaser's Letter" means a Master Purchaser's Letter substantially in the form of Appendix E to the Memorandum delivered to the initial purchasers of the Preferred Stock which each prospective purchaser of Preferred Stock will be required to sign as a condition to purchasing Preferred Stock or participating in an Auction or Remarketing. "Redemption Agent" means the Auction Agent unless another bank or trust company has been appointed to act as the redemption agent for the shares of Preferred Stock by resolution of the Board of Directors. "Remarketing" means the implementation of Remarketing Procedures. "Remarketing Agent" means, at any time, the entity or entities appointed by the Corporation to act on its behalf in establishing dividend rates and Dividend Periods for Remarketing Preferred and to act on behalf of holders of Remarketing Preferred in remarketing such Remarketing Preferred as provided in the Remarketing Procedures. "Remarketing Depository" means The Bank of New York, and its successors or any other depository selected by the Corporation which agrees to follow the procedures required to be followed by such depository in connection with shares of Remarketing Preferred with a Dividend Period of less than 7 days. "Remarketing Method" means a method of determining Dividend Periods and dividend rates for the Preferred Stock. "Remarketing Preferred" means the Preferred Stock, including the Converted Auction Preferred for which the dividend rate and Dividend Period are to be determined pursuant to the Remarketing Method. "Remarketing Procedures" means the procedures for remarketing shares of Remarketing Preferred as set forth in Section 9. "Securities Depository" means The Depository Trust Company or any other securities depository selected by the Corporation that agrees to follow the procedures required to be followed by such securities depository in connection with the Preferred Stock. "Series" means any of the Series G, Series H, Series I or Series J of the Preferred Stock authorized by this Certificate. "Short Dividend Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)(v) below. "Standard Dividend Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)(v) below. "Standard & Poor's" or "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Corporation, or its successor, so long as such agency (or successor) is in the business of rating securities of the type of the Preferred Stock and, if such agency is not in such business, then a Substitute Rating Agency. 15 "Stock Books" means the stock transfer books of the Corporation maintained by the Paying Agent. "Substitute Commercial Paper Dealer" means Goldman, Sachs & Co., Shearson Lehman Brothers Inc. or Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, or their respective affiliates or successors or, if none of such firms furnishes commercial paper quotations, a leading dealer in the commercial paper market selected by the Corporation in good faith. "Substitute Rating Agency" means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as that term is used in the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) selected by the Corporation, subject to approval by Morgan Stanley and First Boston, which approval is not to be unreasonably withheld. "Substitute U.S. Government Securities Dealers" means Goldman, Sachs & Co., Shearson Lehman Brothers Inc. or Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, or their respective affiliates or successors or, if none of such firms provides quotes in U.S. government securities, a leading dealer in the government securities market selected by the Corporation in good faith. "Tender Agent" means, at any time, the bank or the organization (initially The Bank of New York) appointed by the Corporation to perform the duties of Tender Agent as provided in the Remarketing Procedures. "Term Selection Agent" means any entity appointed by the Corporation to act on its behalf in establishing the length of any Dividend Period other than the Standard Dividend Period, the Dividend Payment Dates for any Short Dividend Period and, in the case of any Long Dividend Period, additional redemption provisions, if any, for a Series of Auction Preferred, provided that if the Corporation shall appoint more than one entity to so act with respect to a Series, "Term Selection Agent" shall mean, unless the context otherwise requires, all entities so appointed. "U.S. Government Securities Dealers" means Morgan Stanley and First Boston or, in lieu thereof, their respective affiliates or successors. SECTION 3. Dividends. (a) Holders of shares of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor, cumulative cash dividends at the Applicable Rate per annum, determined as set forth in Section 3(f) below, and no more, payable on the respective dates set forth below. (b) (i) Dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock of each Series shall accumulate (whether or not declared) from the Date of Original Issue. (ii) Dividends on each Series of Preferred Stock shall be payable on the Initial Dividend Payment Date for such Series. After the Initial Dividend Periods, dividends on any shares of Preferred Stock with (a) a Dividend Period of 1 to 48 days (which, in the case of Auction Preferred, shall be a period of days divisible by 7) will be payable on the day following the last day of such Dividend Period, (b) a Standard Dividend Period will be payable on the day following the last day of such Standard Dividend Period (which last day of such Standard Dividend Period will normally be each seventh Wednesday following the preceding Dividend Payment Date for such Series), (c) a Short Dividend Period, on the day following the last day of such Short Dividend Period and on such other Dividend Payment Dates as established at the time such Short Dividend 16 Period is determined and (d) a Long Dividend Period, on the day following the last day of such Long Dividend Period and on the March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year during such dividend period. Each day on which dividends on shares of Preferred Stock of each Series would be payable as determined as set forth in this clause (ii) but for adjustments set forth in Section 3(f)(v) below, other than adjustments to reflect changes in the Minimum Holding Period, is referred to herein as a "Normal Dividend Payment Date". (iii) Each date on which dividends for each share of Preferred Stock shall be payable as set forth herein is referred to herein as a "Dividend Payment Date". If applicable, the period from the preceding Dividend Payment Date to the next Dividend Payment Date for any share of Preferred Stock with a Long Dividend Period is herein referred to as a "Dividend Quarter". Although any particular Dividend Payment Date may not occur on the originally scheduled Normal Dividend Payment Date because of the adjustments set forth in Section 3(f)(v) below, each succeeding Dividend Payment Date shall be, subject to such adjustments, the date determined as set forth in clause (ii) above as if each preceding Dividend Payment Date had occurred on the respective originally scheduled Normal Dividend Payment Date. (iv) Dividend Periods may be of any duration (including perpetual duration) and not less than (i) seven days in the case of Auction Preferred (other than Converted Remarketing Preferred) and (ii) one day in the case of Remarketing Preferred (other than Converted Auction Preferred). The duration of each subsequent Dividend Period following the Initial Dividend Period for each Series and the Applicable Rate for such subsequent Dividend Period will be determined by either the Auction Method or the Remarketing Method. (v) The Initial Dividend Payment Date for the Initial Dividend Period for Series G Preferred Stock shall be February 11, 1993, for Series H Preferred Stock shall be February 18, 1993, for Series I Preferred Stock shall be February 25, 1993 and for Series J Preferred Stock shall be March 4, 1993. After the Initial Dividend Period for each Series of Preferred Stock, each subsequent Dividend Period for any shares of Preferred Stock shall (except for the adjustments for non-Business Days described in Section 3(f)(v) below) be 49 days (each such 49-day period, subject to any adjustment as a result of a change in law adjusting the Minimum Holding Period as described in Section 3(f)(v) below, being referred to herein as a "Standard Dividend Period"), unless as provided in clause (d) below, the Term Selection Agent or the applicable Remarketing Agent, as the case may be, specifies that any such subsequent Dividend Period for a particular share of Preferred Stock shall be (A) a Dividend Period of 1 to 48 days (which in the case of Auction Preferred, shall be a period of days divisible by 7), (B) a Dividend Period of 50 to 364 days and consisting of a whole number of weeks (a "Short Dividend Period") or (C) a Dividend Period of 365 days or longer and consisting of a whole number of weeks (a "Long Dividend Period"). Each such Dividend Period of 1 to 48 days, Standard Dividend Period, Short Dividend Period and Long Dividend Period (together with (i) any Initial Dividend Periods and (ii) any period commencing on a redemption date on which there is a Failure to Deposit and ending on the date the redemption price for such shares is paid to the Paying Agent) being referred to herein as a "Dividend Period"). (c) (i) Subject to certain limitations set forth in clause (v) below, either Dividend Determination Method may be selected by the Method Selection Agent for a Series of Preferred Stock for any subsequent Dividend Period with respect to all shares of such Series, provided that such Method Selection Agent determines at the time of such selection that a change in the Dividend Determination Method will be the most favorable financing alternative for the Corporation based upon the then-current Marketing Conditions. If more than one entity is serving 17 as Method Selection Agent for a Series, such entities shall act in concert in performing their duties, provided that notices referred to herein may be given by one entity on behalf of all such entities. The Method Selection Agent for any Series of Preferred Stock will make such selection in a notice (a "Notice of Method Selection") sent by such Method Selection Agent to the Corporation, the Term Selection Agent, the Auction Agent, the Securities Depository, the Remarketing Depository, the Tender Agent and any applicable Remarketing Agent by telephone (with confirmation in writing), and to any other record holders of the shares of Preferred Stock of such Series by first-class mail, postage prepaid, not less then seven Business Days prior to the first day of such subsequent Dividend Period. Each Notice of Method Selection will state the Method selected by the Method Selection Agent. If the Method Selection Agent for a Series which is then a Series of Remarketing Preferred selects the Auction Method for any subsequent Dividend Period, the Remarketing Agent for such Series will establish Dividend Periods and Applicable Rates for shares of such Series until the Initial Auction Date in a manner that will best promote an orderly transition to the Auction Method. Any Dividend Determination Method so selected by the Method Selection Agent for a Series shall continue in effect for such Series until the Method Selection Agent selects the other Method in the aforesaid manner. Until a Method Selection Agent for any Series has been appointed, the Dividend Determination Method will be the Auction Method. (ii) A Notice of Method Selection may be revoked (a "Notice of Method Revocation") by the Method Selection Agent on or prior to 10:00 A.M. on the second Business Day preceding the first day of the sub-sequent Dividend Period by giving a Notice of Method Revocation to the Corporation, the Term Selection Agent, the Securities Depository, the Remarketing Depository, the Auction Agent, the Tender Agent, any applicable Remarketing Agent and any other record holders of the shares of Preferred Stock of such Series. (iii) Any Notice of Method Selection with respect to any subsequent Dividend Period for any Series of Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been withdrawn if on or prior to the second Business Day preceding the first day of such subsequent Dividend Period the Corporation shall have removed the Method Selection Agent for such Series, provided that the Corporation shall have given a notice (a "Notice of Removal") to the Term Selection Agent, the Securities Depository, the Remarketing Depository, the Auction Agent, the Tender Agent, any applicable Remarketing Agent and any other record holders of shares of Preferred Stock of such Series no later than 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on such second Business Day. If more than one entity has been appointed and is acting as Method Selection Agent for that Series, such Notice of Method Selection shall be deemed to have been withdrawn only if the Corporation shall have removed all such entities; and the removal at any time by the Corporation of one or more but not all such entities shall not effect a deemed withdrawal of a Notice of Method Selection and in any such event no Notice of Removal need be given. If the Method Selection Agent for any Series of Preferred Stock resigns or is removed (or, in either case, if more than one entity has been appointed and is acting as Method Selection Agent for that Series then all such entities), the Dividend Determination Method applicable to such Series in effect at the time of such resignation or removal will continue in effect until the Corporation appoints a successor Method Selection Agent for such Series and such Method Selection Agent sends a Notice of Method Selection. If, as a result of the resignation or removal of the Method Selection Agent, the Dividend Determination Method for any Series will continue to be the Auction Method, then the duration of the next succeeding Dividend Period for such Series will be the Standard Dividend Period. (iv) Any Method for a Series of Preferred Stock selected by the Method Selection Agent for such Series pursuant to a Notice of Method Selection (except a Notice of Method Selection that is 18 revoked or deemed to have been withdrawn) shall be conclusive and binding on the Corporation and the holders of Preferred Stock of such Series. If the Notice of Method Selection is not revoked or deemed to have been withdrawn, any Method so selected by the Method Selection Agent for a Series will continue in effect for that Series until such Method Selection Agent or any successor selects the other Method in the aforesaid manner. No defect in the Notice of Method Selection, the Notice of Method Revocation or the Notice of Removal of the Method Selection Agent or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of any change in the Dividend Determination Method or any withdrawal, revocation or removal. (v) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Method Selection Agent shall not be entitled to change the Dividend Determination Method then applicable to a Series if (i) at the time of an election that the Remarketing Method apply to a Series, the Corporation has not appointed (and given notice or taken such other action as may be necessary for the timely effectiveness of such appointment) a Remarketing Agent, a Tender Agent, a Securities Depository and a Remarketing Depository for such Series, (ii) at the time of an election that the Auction Method apply to a Series, the Corporation has not appointed (and given notice or taken such other action as aforesaid) an Auction Agent, a Securities Depository and at least one Broker-Dealer for such Series, or such election would result in more than one Dividend Period for the shares of Preferred Stock of such Series or (iii) at the time of any such election, a Failure to Deposit has occurred and is continuing. Once the Method Selection Agent has selected a Dividend Determination Method for a Series in the aforesaid manner, such selection shall become effective on the last day of the Dividend Period(s) then applicable to shares of Preferred Stock of such Series notwithstanding any Failure to Deposit for such Series which may occur after the delivery of the Notice of Method Selection by such Method Selection Agent, the failure to remarket tendered shares of Remarketing Preferred of such Series, in the case of the selection of the emarketing Method, or the lack of Sufficient Clearing Bids in the Auction for such Series, in the case of the selection of the Auction Method. (d) (i) With respect to shares of Auction Preferred, each successive Dividend Period shall commence on the Dividend Payment Date for the preceding Dividend Period for such Series and shall end (A) in the case of a Dividend Period of 7 to 48 days or a Standard Dividend Period, on the day preceding the next Dividend Payment Date and (B) in the case of a Short Dividend Period or a Long Dividend Period, on the last day of the Short Dividend Period or Long Dividend Period, as the case may be, specified by the Term Selection Agent, in the related Notice of Change in Dividend Period. (ii) The Term Selection Agent will give telephonic and written notice, not less than 10 and not more than 30 days prior to an Auction Date and based on the then-current Marketing Conditions, to the Corporation, the Auction Agent, the Method Selection Agent, the Securities Depository and any other record holders of a Series of Auction Preferred if it determines that the next succeeding Dividend Period for such Series will be a Dividend Period of 7 to 48 days, a Short Dividend Period or a Long Dividend Period (any such notice, a "Notice of Change in Dividend Period"); provided, that if the then-current Dividend Period is less than 10 days, the Term Selection Agent will give such Notice of Change in Dividend Period no less than 5 days prior to an Auction Date. Each such Notice of Change in Dividend Period shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit D to the Auction Agent Agreement and shall specify the following terms, (A) the next succeeding Dividend Period for such Series as a Dividend Period of 7 to 48 days, a Short Dividend Period or a Long Dividend Period; provided that a Dividend Period of 7 to 48 days shall only be established so long as corporate holders of such Series of Preferred Stock shall not lose entitlement to the Dividends-Received Deduction as a result of the length of such Dividend Period, 19 (B) the term thereof, (C) in the case of a Short Dividend Period, the Dividend Payment Dates with respect thereto and (D) in the case of a Long Dividend Period, additional redemption provisions or restrictions on redemption, if any, as authorized in Section 4(b)(ii) hereof. However, for any Auction occurring after the initial Auction, the Term Selection Agent may not give a Notice of Change in Dividend Period (and any such Notice of Change in Dividend Period shall be null and void) unless Sufficient Clearing Bids were made in the last occurring Auction for any Series and full cumulative dividends, if any, for all Series of Auction Preferred payable prior to the date of such notice have been paid in full. The Term Selection Agent may establish a Dividend Period of 7 to 48 days, a Short Dividend Period or a Long Dividend Period for any Series of Preferred Stock, if the Term Selection Agent determines that such Dividend Period and, in the case of a Long Dividend Period, additional redemption provisions or restrictions on redemption, provide the Corporation with the most favorable financing alternative based upon the then-current Marketing Conditions. A Notice of Change in Dividend Period may be revoked by the Term Selection Agent on or prior to 10:00 A.M. New York City time on the related Auction Date by telephonic and written notice (a "Notice of Revocation"), in substantially the form of Exhibit E to the Auction Agent Agreement, to the Corporation, the Auction Agent, the Method Selection Agent, the Securities Depository and any other record holders of the shares of such Series, specifying that the Term Selection Agent has determined that because of subsequent changes in such Marketing Conditions, such Dividend Period would not result in the most favorable financing alternative for the Corporation. Notices of Revocation given by the Term Selection Agent will be conclusive and binding upon the Corporation and the holders of shares of Auction Preferred and, except as set forth below in clause (iv), a Notice of Change in Dividend Period given by the Term Selection Agent will be conclusive and binding upon the Corporation and the holder of shares of Auction Preferred. (iii) Any Notice of Change in Dividend Period with respect to any subsequent Dividend Period for any Series of Auction Preferred will be deemed to have been withdrawn if on or prior to the second Business Day preceding an Auction Date the Corporation shall have removed the Term Selection Agent, provided that the Corporation shall have given Notice of Removal to the Auction Agent, the Method Selection Agent and the Securities Depository and any other record holders of the shares of such Series, no later than 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on such second Business Day. If the Term Selection Agent resigns or is removed, the Dividend Period for each Series of Auction Preferred shall be a Standard Dividend Period until the Corporation appoints a successor Term Selection Agent for such Series and such Term Selection Agent sends a Notice of Change in Dividend Period. (iv) If the Term Selection Agent does not give a Notice of Change in Dividend Period with respect to the next succeeding Dividend Period for any Series of Auction Preferred or has given such a Notice of Change in Dividend Period and gives a Notice of Revocation with respect thereto or such Notice of Change in Dividend Period is deemed to be withdrawn, such next succeeding Dividend Period shall be a Standard Dividend Period with respect to such Series. In addition, in the event the Term Selection Agent has given a Notice of Change in Dividend Period with respect to the next succeeding Dividend Period for a Series of Preferred Stock and such notice has not been revoked or deemed to be withdrawn, but Sufficient Clearing Bids are not made in the related Auction or such Auction is not held for any reason, such next succeeding Dividend Period for such Series will, notwithstanding such Notice of Change in Dividend Period, be a Standard Dividend Period and the Term Selection Agent may not again give a Notice of Change in Dividend Period (and any such Notice of Change in Dividend Period shall be null and void) for such Series until Sufficient Clearing Bids have been made in an Auction for such Series. 20 (e) (i) With respect to shares of Remarketing Preferred, the duration of each subsequent Dividend Period and the Applicable Rate for each such subsequent Dividend Period shall be established by the Remarketing Agent for such shares of Remarketing Preferred and will be conclusive and binding on the Corporation and the holders of such shares. (ii) For each Dividend Period the applicable Remarketing Agent shall establish a dividend rate, not in excess of the Maximum Applicable Rate, which it determines shall be the lowest rate at which tendered shares of Remarketing Preferred would be remarketed at $250,000 per share. In establishing each Dividend Period and dividend rate, each Remarketing Agent will establish Dividend Periods and dividend rates which it determines will result in the most favorable financing alternative for the Corporation based on the then-current Marketing Conditions. (iii) Each Holder will be deemed to have tendered its shares of Remarketing Preferred for sale by Remarketing on the Business Day immediately preceding the first day of each subsequent Dividend Period applicable thereto, unless it gives irrevocable notice otherwise. Consequently, a Holder will hold shares of Remarketing Preferred only for a Dividend Period and at a dividend rate accepted by that holder, except for one or more successive Dividend Periods of one day resulting from a Failure to Deposit or the failure to remarket such shares as described below. At any time, any or all shares of Remarketing Preferred of a Series may have Dividend Periods of various lengths. Depending on Marketing Conditions at the time of Remarketing, any or all shares of Remarketing Preferred of a Series may have different Applicable Rates, including those set on the same day for Dividend Periods of equal length. (f) (i) Not later than 11:00 A.M. New York City time on the Dividend Payment Date (except as provided in Section 3(f)(v) below) for each share of Preferred Stock, the Corporation is required to deposit with the Paying Agent sufficient immediately available funds for the payment of declared dividends. (ii) Each dividend shall be payable to the holder or holders of record of such shares of Preferred Stock as such holders' names appear on the Stock Books on the Business Day next preceding the applicable Dividend Payment Date. Subject to Section 3(i) below, dividends in arrears (including any Additional Payments) for any past Dividend Payment Date may be declared by the Board of Directors and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to the holder or holders of record as such holders appear on the Stock Books as of the Business Day next preceding such Dividend Payment Date. Any dividend payment made on any shares of Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the dividends accumulated with respect to the earliest Dividend Payment Date for which dividends have not been paid with respect to such shares. (iii) So long as the shares of Preferred Stock are held of record by the nominee of the Securities Depository or the Remarketing Depository, as the case may be, dividends will be paid to the nominee of the Securities Depository or the Remarketing Depository, on each Dividend Payment Date. Dividends on shares of Preferred Stock held through the Securities Depository will be paid through the Securities Depository on each Dividend Payment Date in accordance with its normal procedures. (iv) Dividends on any shares of Preferred Stock held by the Remarketing Depository will be paid through the Remarketing Depository on each Dividend Payment Date by wire or other transfer of immediately available funds to a Holder's account with a commercial bank in the United States so long as such Holder has provided the Remarketing Depository with the necessary 21 information to effect such transfer. Any payments not made by wire or other transfer will be made by check to the Holder of such Preferred Stock. (v) In the case of dividends payable with respect to a share of Preferred Stock with a Dividend Period of 7 to 48 days, a Standard Dividend Period or a Short Dividend Period, if: (A) (x) The Securities Depository shall continue to make available to Participants the amounts due as dividends on such shares of Preferred Stock in next-day funds on the dates on which such dividends are payable and (y) a Normal Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, or the day next succeeding such Normal Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, then dividends shall be payable on the first Business Day preceding such Normal Dividend Payment Date that is next succeeded by a Business Day; or (B) (x) The Securities Depository shall make available to Participants the amounts due as dividends on such shares of Preferred Stock in immediately available funds on the dates on which such dividends are payable (and the Securities Depository shall have so advised the Auction Agent) and (y) a Normal Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, then dividends shall be payable on the first Business Day following such Normal Dividend Payment Date. (C) In the case of dividends payable with respect to shares of Preferred Stock with a Long Dividend Period, if: (I) (x) The Securities Depository shall continue to make available to its Participants the amounts due as dividends on such shares of Preferred Stock in next-day funds on the dates on which such dividends are payable and (y) a Normal Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, or the day next succeeding such Normal Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, then dividends shall be payable on the first Business Day following such Normal Dividend Payment Date that is next succeeded by a Business Day; or (II) (x) The Securities Depository shall make available to its Participants the amounts due as dividends on such shares of Preferred Stock in immediately available funds on the dates on which such dividends are payable (and the Securities Depository shall have so advised the Auction Agent) and (y) a Normal Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, then dividends shall be payable on the first Business Day following such Normal Dividend Payment Date. (D) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case of payment in next-day funds, if the date on which dividends on shares of Preferred Stock would be payable as determined as set forth in clauses (A), (B) and (C) above is a day that would result, due to such procedures, in the number of days between successive Auction Dates or Remarketing Dates for such shares (determined by excluding the first Auction Date or Remarketing Date, as the case may be, and including the second Auction Date and the second Remarketing Date, as the case may be), not being at least equal to the then-current minimum holding period (currently set forth in Section 246(c) of the Code) (the "Minimum Holding Period") required for corporate taxpayers to be entitled to the dividends- received deduction on preferred stock held by nonaffiliated corporations (currently set forth in Section 243(a) of the Code) (the "Dividends-Received Deduction"), then dividends on such shares shall be payable on the first Business Day following such date on which dividends would be so payable that is next succeeded by a 22 Business Day that results in the number of days between such successive Auction Dates or Remarketing Dates, as the case may be (determined as set forth above), being at least equal to the then current Minimum Holding Period. (E) In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a change in law altering the Minimum Holding Period, the period of time between Dividend Payment Dates shall automatically be adjusted so that there shall be a uniform number of days in subsequent Dividend Periods (such number of days without giving effect to the adjustments referred to above being referred to herein as "Subsequent Dividend Period Days") commencing after the date of such change in law equal to or, to the extent necessary, in excess of the then current Minimum Holding Period; provided that the number of Subsequent Dividend Period Days shall not exceed by more than nine days the length of such then-current Minimum Holding Period and shall be evenly divisible by seven, and the maximum number of Subsequent Dividend Period Days, as adjusted pursuant to this provision, in no event shall exceed 119 days. (F) If a Normal Dividend Payment Date for shares of Remarketing Preferred with Dividend Periods of less than 7 days is not a Business Day, then dividends shall be payable on the first Business Day following such Normal Dividend Payment Date. (g) (i) For the Initial Dividend Periods dividends will accumulate at a rate per annum of 3.25% for Series G Preferred Stock, 3.25% for Series H Preferred Stock, 3.25% for Series I Preferred Stock, and 3.25% for Series J Preferred Stock (in each case, the "Initial Dividend Rate"). The dividend rate for each share of Preferred Stock for each subsequent Dividend Period shall be the Applicable Rate determined by either the Auction Method or the Remarketing Method. (ii) Notwithstanding the application of either the Auction Method or the Remarketing Method, the dividend rate on each share of Preferred Stock shall not exceed the Maximum Applicable Rate per annum for any Dividend Period; provided, however, that the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation (the "Chief Financial Officer") based on certain factors may increase the Percentage used to calculate the Maximum Applicable Rate at any time up to certain amounts set forth below in Section 3(h)(ii). The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence notwithstanding, at any time that the application of the provisions with respect to a Failure to Deposit would, but for the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence, result in a dividend rate on a share of Preferred Stock being in excess of the Maximum Applicable Rate per annum, the maximum dividend rate applicable to such share of Preferred Stock shall be such higher dividend rate as provided below. (h) (i) Not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the related Auction Date or Remarketing Date, as the case may be, and based on the criteria set forth below, the Chief Financial Officer may, upon telephonic and written notice, to the Auction Agent, each applicable Remarketing Agent, the Securities Depository, the Remarketing Depository and any other record holder of shares of Preferred Stock affected thereby, increase the percentage (the "Percentage") used to calculate the Maximum Applicable Rate for any shares of Preferred Stock (a "Notice of Percentage Increase"). Such Notice of Percentage Increase shall specify the new Percentages to be used to calculate the Maximum Applicable Rate and shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit G to the Auction Agent Agreement. The Chief Financial Officer may increase such Percentages if the Chief Financial Officer determines that supervening considerations make the Percentages then in effect inimical to the financial interests of the Corporation and that such increase is necessary to enable the operation of the then- 23 applicable Method to provide the Corporation with the most favorable financing alternatives based on then-current Marketing Conditions. The Chief Financial Officer may not revoke a Notice of Percentage Increase and the Percentages specified therein will be the applicable Percentages for the determination of the Maximum Applicable Rate with respect to such shares for subsequent Dividend Periods, except as described below, until a new Notice of Percentage Increase shall be delivered in accordance with the terms thereof. (ii) Except as described below, the Chief Financial Officer may not increase the Percentage used to calculate the Maximum Applicable Rate to above the Percentages set forth in the third column of the table below corresponding to the applicable credit ratings set forth in the first two columns of the table below.
Credit Rating Maximum Percentage Permitted to be Used to Calculate Maximum Applicable Moody's Standard & Poor's Rate ------- ----------------- ------------------ "aa3" or Above AA- or Above 175% "a3" to "a1" A- to A+ 225% "baa3" to "baa1" +BBB- to BBB 250% Below "baa3" Below BBB 275%
The maximum percentages set forth in the third column of the above table may be increased by the Chief Financial Officer, upon receipt of an opinion of counsel addressed to the Corporation to the effect that the use of such higher percentages to calculate the Maximum Applicable Rate will not adversely affect the tax treatment of the Preferred Stock. (iii) The Chief Financial Officer may only raise the Percentage applicable to a Series of Auction Preferred if the Chief Financial Officer raises such Percentage for all the shares of such Series. The Chief Financial Officer may, however, only raise the Percentage applicable to shares of Remarketing Preferred with respect to those shares of Remarketing Preferred being remarketed on the same date, and shall not be required to raise the Percentage applicable to any other shares of Remarketing Preferred. However, if the Percentage applicable to a share of Remarketing Preferred is less than the Percentage applicable to any other share of Remarketing Preferred of the same Series, the lower Percentage applicable to such share shall, at the end of the current Dividend Period for such share, automatically be increased to the highest Percentage then applicable to any share of Remarketing Preferred of such Series, unless the Chief Financial Officer elects to increase further the Percentage applicable to such share. (i) (A) In the event a Failure to Deposit occurs and any such Failure to Deposit shall not have been cured within three Business Days after such occurrence, then until such time as the full amount due shall have been paid to the Paying Agent, the Auction Procedures and the Remarketing Procedures will be suspended. The Applicable Rate for each Dividend Period commencing on or after any such Dividend Payment Date (or redemption date, as the case may be) on which there has been a Failure to Deposit and such Failure to Deposit has not been cured within three Business Days shall be equal to the Default Rate for such Dividend Period. In addition, if any such Dividend Payment Date was not the last day of a Dividend Period, the Applicable Rate for the portion of such Dividend Period commencing on such Dividend Payment Date and ending on the day preceding the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date shall be the Default Rate for 24 such period, computed as if such period were a "Dividend Period". If there has been a failure to pay dividends on the last day of a Dividend Period, the Dividend Period to which such Default Rate will apply shall be a Standard Dividend Period in the case of Auction Preferred and successive one day periods in the case of Remarketing Preferred. If there has been a failure to pay the redemption price of shares of Preferred Stock called for redemption, the Dividend Period to which such Default Rate will apply shall be the period commencing on, and including, the redemption date and ending on, but excluding, the date the redemption price is paid to the Paying Agent. The suspension of the Auction Procedures and the Remarketing Procedures shall continue in effect until there shall occur a Dividend Payment Date at least one Business Day prior to which the full amount of any dividends (whether or not earned or declared) payable on each Dividend Payment Date prior to and including such Dividend Payment Date along with any Additional Payments then due, and the full amount of any redemption price (including accumulated and unpaid dividends) then due shall have been paid to the Paying Agent, and thereupon application of the Auction Procedures and the Remarketing Procedures shall resume for any Outstanding shares on the terms stated herein for Dividend Periods commencing with such Dividend Payment Date. If a Failure to Deposit is cured within three Business Days, then the Applicable Rate will be the dividend rate established in connection with any Auction or Remarketing relating to such shares of Preferred Stock conducted immediately preceding the Failure to Deposit, provided that the Applicable Rate shall be the Default Rate for each day (excluding the date of deposit) until the Failure to Deposit is cured. Such Default Rate shall be computed using the Dividend Period established in connection with any Auction or Remarketing relating to such shares of Preferred Stock conducted immediately preceding the Failure to Deposit. (B) Any Failure to Deposit with respect to any share of Preferred Stock shall be deemed to be cured if, with respect to a Failure to Deposit relating to (a) the payment of dividends on such shares of Preferred Stock, the Corporation deposits with the Paying Agent by 11:00 A.M., New York City time, all accumulated and unpaid dividends on such shares of Preferred Stock, including the full amount of any dividends to be paid with respect to the Dividend Period or portion thereof with respect to which the Failure to Deposit occurred, plus Additional Payments, and (b) the redemption of such shares, the Corporation deposits with the Paying Agent by 11:00 A.M., New York City time, funds sufficient for the redemption of such shares (including accumulated and unpaid dividends) and gives irrevocable instructions to apply such funds and, if applicable, the income and proceeds therefrom, to the payment of the redemption price (including accumulated and unpaid dividends) for such shares. If the Corporation shall have cured such Failure to Deposit by making timely payment to the Paying Agent, either the Auction Agent or the Remarketing Agent, as the case may be, will give telephonic and written notice of such cure to each Holder of shares of Preferred Stock at the telephone number and address specified in such Holder's Master Purchaser's Letter and to each Broker-Dealer, in the case of the Auction Agent, as promptly as practicable after such cure is effected. Additional Payments paid to the Paying Agent with respect to a Failure to Deposit will be payable to the Holders of shares of Preferred Stock on the Record Date for the Dividend Payment Date with respect to which such Failure to Deposit occurred. (j) If an Auction or Remarketing for any shares of Preferred Stock is not held on an Auction Date or Remarketing Date for any reason (other than because of the suspension of Auctions or Remarketing due to a Failure to Deposit as described above), the dividend rate for such shares shall be the Maximum Applicable Rate (calculated assuming a Standard Dividend Period) determined as of such Auction Date or Remarketing Date and the Dividend Period shall be a Standard Dividend Period, in the case of Auction Preferred, and successive Dividend Periods of one day, in the case of Remarketing Preferred, until such shares of Remarketing Preferred are remarketed. 25 (k) The amount of dividends per share payable on any Dividend Payment Date on a share of Preferred Stock having a Dividend Period of up to 364 days shall be computed by multiplying the Applicable Rate for each Dividend Period by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of days between Dividend Payment Dates (calculated by counting the date of the preceding Dividend Payment Date as the first day and the day preceding the current Dividend Payment Date as the last day) and the denominator of which shall be 360, and multiplying the amount so obtained by $250,000. During any Dividend Period of 365 days or longer, the amount of dividends accumulated on each share will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. (l) (i) Holders of shares of each Series of Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends. So long as any shares of Preferred Stock are Outstanding, the Corporation shall not declare or pay or set apart for payment any dividends or make any other distributions on, or payment on account of the purchase, redemption or other retirement of the common stock of the Corporation or any other capital stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Preferred Stock as to dividends or as to distributions upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation unless (i) full cumulative dividends on the Preferred Stock have been paid (or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment) for all Dividend Periods terminating on or prior to the date of such payment, distribution, purchase, redemption or other retirement with respect to such junior capital stock and (ii) the Corporation is not in default with respect to any obligation to redeem or retire shares of the Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to (i) any dividend payable solely in any shares of any stock ranking, as to dividends and as to distributions in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, junior to the Preferred Stock or (ii) the acquisition of shares of any stock ranking, as to dividends or as to distributions in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, junior to the Preferred Stock in exchange solely for shares of any other stock ranking, as to dividends and as to distributions in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, junior to the Preferred Stock. (ii) Each dividend will be payable to the holder or holders of record of shares of Preferred stock as they appear on the Stock Books on the Business Day next preceding the applicable Dividend Payment Date. Dividends in arrears for any past Dividend Period (and for any past Dividend Payment Date occurring prior to the end of a Long Dividend Period or a Short Dividend Period) may be declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to the record holders of such shares. Any dividend payment made on any shares of Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the dividends accumulated with respect to the earliest Dividend Payment Date for which dividends have not been paid with respect to such shares. So long as the shares of Preferred stock are held of record by the nominee of the Securities Depository or the Remarketing Depository, as the case may be, dividends will be paid to the nominee of the Securities Depository or the Remarketing Depository, on each Dividend Payment Date. (iii) Unless otherwise provided for in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be amended, of the Corporation, all payments in the form of dividends made upon shares of Preferred Stock and any other stock ranking on a parity with the Preferred Stock with respect to such dividend shall be pro rata, so that amounts paid per share on the Preferred Stock and such other stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that the required dividends then payable per share on the shares of Preferred Stock and such other stock bear to each other. SECTION 4. Optional Redemption. 26 (a) At the option of the Corporation, by resolution of the Board of Directors, the shares of a Series of Preferred Stock may be redeemed, in whole or in part, out of funds legally available therefor, on the Business Day immediately preceding any Dividend Payment Date for such shares, upon at least 15 but not more than 45 days notice, at a redemption price per share equal to the sum of $250,000 plus premium thereon, if any, and an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to the date that the Corporation pays the full amount payable upon redemption of such shares; provided that such redemption date shall be the Dividend Payment Date for such shares if the payment on the Business Day preceding such date would reduce the holding period for such shares since the Auction Date or Remarketing Date preceding such payment below the Minimum Holding Period. Pursuant to such right of optional redemption, the Corporation may elect to redeem some or all of the shares of Preferred Stock of any Series without redeeming shares of any other Series. (b) (i) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any dividends on shares of any Series of Preferred Stock are in arrears, (i) no shares of such Series of Preferred Stock or of any other Series of Preferred Stock shall be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of each Series of Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed and (ii) the Corporation shall not purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of shares of Preferred Stock pursuant to an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to all Holders of Outstanding shares of Preferred Stock. (ii) In connection with the selection of a Long Dividend Period, the Term Selection Agent or the applicable Remarketing Agent, as the case may be, may restrict the Corporation's ability to redeem shares of Preferred Stock by providing for the payment of a redemption premium or fixing a period of time during which such shares of Preferred Stock may not be redeemed if the Term Selection Agent or the applicable Remarketing Agent, as the case be, determines, based on the then-current Marketing Conditions, that adding such terms will result in the most favorable financing alternative for the Corporation. (c) (i) If shares of Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the Redemption Agent will, at the direction of the Corporation, cause to be sent, by first-class or air mail, postage prepaid, telex or facsimile, a notice of redemption to each holder of record (initially Cede & Co., as nominee of the Securities Depository) of shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed. Such notice of redemption shall be sent not fewer than fifteen nor more than 45 days prior to the redemption date. Each notice of redemption will identify the Preferred Stock to be redeemed by CUSIP number and will state (a) the redemption date, (b) the redemption price, (c) the place where the redemption price is to be paid and (d) the number of shares of Preferred Stock and the Series thereof to be redeemed. The notice will also be published in The Wall Street Journal. (ii) No defect in the notice of redemption or in the mailing or publication thereof will affect the validity of the redemption proceedings, except as required by applicable law. A notice of redemption will be deemed given on the day that it is mailed in accordance with the foregoing description. (iii) The Corporation may elect to redeem some or all of the shares of each Series of Preferred Stock. (iv) In the case of shares of a Series of Auction Preferred, so long as the Securities Depository's nominee is the record holder of such shares, the Redemption Agent will give notice to the Securities Depository, and the Securities Depository will determine the number of shares of each such Series to be redeemed from the accounts of each of its Participants. A Participant may 27 determine to redeem shares from certain of the beneficial holders holding through such Participant (which may include a Participant holding shares for its own account) without redeeming shares from the accounts of other beneficial owners. Any such redemption will be made in accordance with applicable laws and rules. (v) In the case of shares of Remarketing Preferred, notice of such redemption shall be given to the Securities Depository or the Remarketing Depository, as the case may be, and any other record holders of the Remarketing Preferred to be redeemed. The Corporation shall identify by CUSIP number the shares of Remarketing Preferred to be redeemed. To the extent less than all of the shares of Remarketing Preferred represented by a certificate with a particular CUSIP number are to be redeemed, the applicable Depository shall determine the shares represented by such certificate to be redeemed. In the case of the Securities Depository, the shares to be redeemed shall be determined as described in the preceding paragraph, and in the case of the Remarketing Depository, the Remarketing Depository shall determine the number of shares represented by such certificate to be redeemed from each Holder thereof. (vi) If any shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed are not held of record by a nominee for the Securities Depository or the Remarketing Depository, the particular shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected by the Corporation by lot or by such other method as the Corporation shall deem fair and equitable. (vii) Upon any date fixed for redemption (unless a Failure to Deposit occurs), all rights of the Holders of shares of Preferred Stock called for redemption will cease and terminate, except the right of such Holders to receive the amounts payable in respect of such redemption therefor, but without interest, and such shares of Preferred Stock will be deemed no longer outstanding and, upon the taking of any action required by applicable law, shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock and may be reissued by the Corporation at any time as shares of any series of preferred stock other than as shares of Preferred Stock. 28 SECTION 5. Liquidation Preference. (a) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, the holders of the shares of the Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, out of the assets of the Corporation, whether such assets are capital or surplus and whether or not any dividends as such are declared but before any payment or distribution of assets is made to holders of common stock of the Corporation or any other class of stock or series thereof ranking junior to the Preferred Stock with respect to the distribution of assets, a preferential liquidation distribution in the amount of $250,000 per share of Preferred Stock plus an amount equal to accumulated and unpaid dividends on each such share (whether or not declared) to and including the date of such distribution and no more. Neither the merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into any other corporation, nor the merger or consolidation of any other corporation with or into the Corporation, nor the sale, lease, exchange or other transfer of all or any portion of the assets of the Corporation, shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of this Section 5. (b) If upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to the holders of Preferred Stock and any other series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking on a parity with the Preferred Stock are insufficient to pay the holders of the Preferred Stock the full amount of the preferential liquidation distributions to which they are entitled, then such assets of the Corporation shall be distributed ratably among the holders of Preferred Stock and any other series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking on a parity with the Preferred Stock based upon the ratio of (x) the aggregate amount available for distribution on all shares of Preferred Stock and such parity stock to (y) the total amount distributable on all shares of Preferred Stock and such parity stock upon liquidation. SECTION 6. Voting Rights. (a) Holders of the Preferred Stock will have no voting rights except as hereinafter described or as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware; provided, however, that the affirmative vote of the holders of record of at least 66 2/3% of the Outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, voting separately as one class, shall be necessary to adopt any alteration, amendment or repeal of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or this Certificate of Designations (including any such alteration, amendment or repeal effected by any merger or consolidation), if such alteration, amendment or repeal would alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the shares of Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely. (b) (i) If at any time the equivalent of six or more full quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive) payable on the Preferred Stock shall be in arrears (to any extent) (a "Default Period"), the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be increased by two (2), and the holders of record of the Preferred Stock shall have the exclusive right, voting as a class with any other shares of preferred stock of the Corporation so entitled to vote thereon, to elect the directors to fill such newly created directorships. This right shall remain vested until all dividends in arrears on the Preferred Stock have been paid or declared and set apart for payment, at which time (A) the right shall terminate (subject to revesting), (B) the term of the directors then in office elected in accordance with the foregoing shall terminate, and (C) the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be reduced by the number of directors whose term has been terminated pursuant to clause (B) above. For purposes of the foregoing, default in the payment of dividends for the equivalent of six quarterly dividends 29 means, in the case of Preferred Stock which pays dividends either more or less frequently than every quarter, default in the payment of dividends in respect of one or more Dividend Periods containing not less than 540 days. (ii) Whenever such right shall vest, it may be exercised initially by the vote of the holders of record of a majority of the shares of Preferred Stock present and voting, in person or by proxy, at a special meeting of holders of record of the Preferred Stock or at the next annual meeting of stockholders. A special meeting for the exercise of such right shall be called by the Secretary of the Corporation as promptly as possible, and in any event within 10 days after receipt of a written request signed by the holders of record of at least 25% of the Outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock, subject to any applicable notice requirements imposed by law. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, no such special meeting shall be held during the 30-day period preceding the date fixed for the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation. (iii) So long as a Default Period continues, any director who shall have been elected by holders of record of Preferred Stock entitled to vote in accordance herewith shall hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders and during such term may be removed at any time, without cause by, and only by, the affirmative vote of the holders of record of a majority of the shares of Preferred Stock present and voting, in person or by proxy, at a special meeting of such stockholders of record called for such purpose, and any vacancy created by such removal may also be filled at such meeting. A meeting for the removal of a director elected by the holders of record of Preferred Stock and the filling of the vacancy created thereby shall be called by the Secretary of the Corporation as promptly as possible and in any event within 10 days after receipt of request therefor signed by the holders of record of not less than 25% of the Outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, subject to any applicable notice requirements imposed by law. Such meeting shall be held at the earliest practicable date thereafter. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, no such meeting shall be held during the 30-day period preceding the date fixed for the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation. (iv) Any vacancy caused by the death, resignation or expiration of the term of office of a director who shall have been elected in accordance with these provisions may be filled by the remaining director so elected or, if not so filled, by a vote of holders of record of a majority of the shares of Preferred Stock present and voting, in person or by proxy, at a meeting called for such purpose (or, in the case of expiration of the term of office of such director, at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation). Unless such vacancy shall have been filled by the remaining director or by vote at the annual meeting of stockholders, such special meeting shall be called by the Secretary of the Corporation at the earliest practicable date after such death, resignation or expiration of term of office, and in any event within 10 days after receipt of a written request signed by the holders of record of at least 25% of the Outstanding shares of Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, no such special meeting shall be held during the 30-day period preceding the date fixed for the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation. (v) If any meeting of the holders of the Preferred Stock required above to be called shall not have been called within 10 days after personal service of a written request therefor upon the Secretary of the Corporation or within 15 days after mailing the same by registered mail addressed to the Secretary of the Corporation at his principal office, subject to any applicable notice requirements imposed by law, then the holders of record of at least 25% of the Outstanding shares of Preferred Stock may designate in writing a holder of Preferred Stock to call such meeting at the expense of the Corporation, and such meeting may be called by such person so designated upon the notice required for annual meetings of stockholders or such shorter notice (but in no event 30 shorter than permitted by law) as may be acceptable to the holders of a majority of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock. Any holder of Preferred Stock so designated shall have access to the stock books of the Corporation for the purpose of causing such meeting to be called pursuant to these provisions. Such meeting shall be held at the earliest practicable date thereafter. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, no such meeting shall be held during the 30-day period preceding the date fixed for the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation. (vi) At any meeting of the holders of record of the Preferred Stock called in accordance with the above provisions for the election or removal of directors, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of record of one-third of the total number of Outstanding shares of Preferred Stock shall be required to constitute a quorum; in the absence of a quorum, a majority of the holders of record present in person or by proxy shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice, other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. SECTION 7. Auction Procedures. (a) Certain Definitions. Capitalized terms not defined in this Section 7 shall have the respective meanings specified elsewhere in this part of Article IV(B). As used in this Section 7, the following terms shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise requires: (i) "Available Shares of Auction Preferred" has the meaning set forth in subsection (d)(i) below. (ii) "Bid" has the meaning set forth in subsection (b)(i) below. (iii) "Bidder" has the meaning set forth in subsection (b)(i) below. (iv) "Broker-Dealer Agreement" means an agreement between the Auction Agent and a Broker-Dealer pursuant to which such Broker-Dealer agrees to follow the procedures specified in these Auction Procedures. (v) "Hold Order" has the meaning set forth in subsection (b)(i) below. (vi) "Order" has the meaning set forth in subsection (b)(i) below. (vii) "Potential Holder" means any Person, including any Existing Holder, (A) who shall have executed a Purchaser's Letter and (B) who may be interested in acquiring shares of Auction Preferred (or, in the case of an Existing Holder, additional shares of Auction Preferred). (viii) "Sell Order" has the meaning set forth in subsection (b)(i) below. (ix) "Submission Deadline" means 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on any Auction Date, or such other time on any Auction Date as may be specified from time to time by the Auction Agent as the time prior to which each Broker-Dealer must submit to the Auction Agent in writing all Orders obtained by it for the Auction to be conducted on such Auction Date. (x) "Submitted Bid" has the meaning set forth in subsection (C)(i) below. (xi) "Submitted Hold Order" has the meaning set forth in subsection (C)(i) below. (xii) "Submitted Order" has the meaning set forth in subsection (C)(i) below. 31 (xiii) "Submitted Sell Order" has the meaning set forth in subsection (C)(i) below. (xiv) "Sufficient Clearing Bids" has the meaning set forth in subsection (d)(i) below. (xv) "Winning Bid Rate" has the meaning set forth in subsection (d)(i) below. (b) Orders by Existing Holders and Potential Holders. (i) Prior to the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date for any Series of Auction Preferred: (A) each Existing Holder may submit to a Broker-Dealer information as to: (1) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred, if any, held by such Existing Holder that such Existing Holder desires to continue to hold without regard to the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Dividend Period; (2) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred, if any, held by such Existing Holder that such Existing Holder desires to sell, provided that the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Dividend Period is less than the rate per annum specified by such Existing Holder; and/or (3) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred, if any, held by such Existing Holder that such Existing Holder desires to sell without regard to the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Dividend Period; and (B) each Broker-Dealer, using a list of Potential Holders that shall be maintained in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Broker-Dealer Agreement for the purpose of conducting a competitive Auction, shall contact both Existing Holders and Potential Holders, including Existing Holders with respect to an offer by any such Existing Holder to purchase additional shares of Auction Preferred, on such list to notify such Existing Holders and Potential Holders as to the length of the next Dividend Period and (i) with respect to any Short Dividend Period or Long Dividend Period, the Dividend Payment Date(s) and (ii) with respect to any Long Dividend Period, any dates before which shares of Auction Preferred may not be redeemed and any redemption premium applicable in an optional redemption and to determine the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred, if any, with respect to which each such Existing Holder and each Potential Holder desires to submit an Order and each such Potential Holder offers to purchase, provided that the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Dividend Period shall not be less than the rate per annum specified by such Potential Holder. For the purposes hereof, the communication to a Broker-Dealer of information referred to in clause (A) or (B) of this Subsection (b)(i) is hereinafter referred to as an "Order" and each Existing Holder and each Potential Holder placing an Order is hereinafter referred to as a "Bidder;" an Order containing the information referred to in clause (A)(1) of this Subsection (b)(i) is hereinafter referred to as a "Hold Order;" an Order containing the information referred to in clause (A)(2) or (B) of this Subsection (b)(i) is hereinafter referred to as a "Bid;" and an Order containing the information referred to in clause (A)(3) of this Subsection (b)(i) is hereinafter referred to as a "Sell Order". (ii) (A) A Bid by an Existing Holder shall constitute an irrevocable offer to sell: 32 (1) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred specified in such Bid if the Applicable Rate determined on such Auction Date shall be less than the rate per annum specified in such Bid; or (2) such number or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred to be determined as set forth in Subsections (e)(i)(D) and (e)(iii) if the Applicable Rate determined on such Auction Date shall be equal to the rate per annum specified therein; or (3) a lesser number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred to be determined as set forth in Subsections (e)(ii)(C) and (e)(iii) if such specified rate per annum shall be higher than the Maximum Applicable Rate and Sufficient Clearing Bids do not exist. (B) a Sell Order by an Existing Holder shall constitute an irrevocable offer to sell: (1) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred specified in such Sell Order; or (2) such number or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred to be determined as set forth in Subsections (e)(ii)(C) and (e)(iii) if Sufficient Clearing Bids do not exist. (C) a Bid by a Potential Holder shall constitute an irrevocable offer to purchase: (1) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred specified in such Bid if the Applicable Rate determined on such Auction Date shall be higher than the rate per annum specified in such Bid; or (2) such number or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred to be determined as set forth in Subsections (e)(i)(E) and (e)(iv) if the Applicable Rate determined on such Auction Date shall be equal to the rate per annum specified therein. (c) Submission of Orders by Broker-Dealers to Auction Agent. (i) Each Broker-Dealer shall submit in writing to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date for any Series of Auction Preferred all Orders obtained by such Broker-Dealer specifying with respect to each Order: (A) the name of the Bidder placing such Order; (B) the aggregate number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred that are the subject of such Order; (C) to the extent that such Bidder is an Existing Holder: (1) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred, if any, subject to any Hold Order placed by such Existing Holder; (2) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred, if any, subject to any Bid placed by such Existing Holder and the rate per annum specified in such Bid; and 33 (3) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred, if any, subject to any Sell Order placed by such Existing Holder; and (D) to the extent such Bidder is a Potential Holder, the rate per annum specified in such Potential Holder's Bid. (Each "Hold Order", "Bid" or "Sell Order" as submitted or deemed submitted by a Broker-Dealer being hereinafter referred to individually as a "Submitted Hold Order", a "Submitted Bid" or a "Submitted Sell Order", as the case may be, or as a "Submitted Order".) (ii) If any rate per annum specified in any Submitted Bid contains more than three figures to the right of the decimal point, the Auction Agent shall round such rate up to the next highest one-thousandth (.001) of 1%. (iii) If one or more Orders covering in the aggregate all of the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred held by an Existing Holder are not submitted to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission Deadline for any reason (including the failure of a Broker-Dealer to contact such Existing Holder or to submit such Existing Holder's Order or Orders), such Existing Holder shall be deemed to have submitted a Hold Order covering the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred held by such Existing Holder that are not subject to Orders submitted to the Auction Agent. (iv) A Submitted Order or Submitted Orders of an Existing Holder that cover in the aggregate more than the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred held by such Existing Holder will be considered valid in the following order of priority: (A) any Submitted Hold Order of such Existing Holder will be considered valid up to and including the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred held by such Existing Holder, provided that, if there is more than one such Submitted Hold Order and the aggregate number of shares of Auction Preferred subject to such Submitted Hold Orders exceeds the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred held by such Existing Holder, the number of shares of Auction Preferred subject to each of such Submitted Hold Orders will be reduced pro rata so that such Submitted Hold Orders in the aggregate will cover exactly the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred held by such Existing Holder; (B) any Submitted Bids of such Existing Holder will be considered valid (in the ascending order of their respective rates per annum if there is more than one Submitted Bid of such Existing Holder) for the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred held by such Existing Holder equal to the difference between (i) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred held by such Existing Holder and (ii) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred subject to any Submitted Hold Order of such Existing Holder referred to in clause (iv)(A) above (and, if more than one Submitted Bid of such Existing Holder specifies the same rate per annum and together they cover more than the remaining number of shares of Auction Preferred that can be the subject of valid Submitted Bids of such Existing Holder after application of clause (iv)(A) above and of the foregoing portion of this clause (iv)(B) to any Submitted Bid or Submitted Bids of such Existing Holder specifying a lower rate or rates per annum, the number of shares of Auction Preferred subject to each of such Submitted Bids specifying the same rate per annum will be reduced pro rata so that such Submitted Bids, in the aggregate, cover exactly such remaining number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred of such Existing Holder). 34 (C) any Submitted Sell Order of an Existing Holder will be considered valid up to and including the excess of the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred held by such Existing Holder over the sum of (a) the number of shares of Auction Preferred subject to Submitted Hold Orders by such Existing Holder referred to in clause (iv)(A) above and (b) the number of shares of Auction Preferred subject to valid Submitted Bids by such Existing Holder referred to in clause (iv)(B) above; provided that, if there is more than one Submitted Sell Order of such Existing Holder and the number of shares of Auction Preferred subject to such Submitted Sell Orders is greater than such excess, the number of shares of Auction Preferred subject to each of such Submitted Sell Orders will be reduced pro rata so that such Submitted Sell Orders, in the aggregate, will cover exactly the number of shares of Auction Preferred equal to such excess. The number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred, if any, subject to Submitted Bids of such Existing Holder not valid under clause (iv)(B) above shall be treated as the subject of a Submitted Bid by a Potential Holder at the rate per annum specified in such Submitted Bids. (v) If there is more than one Submitted Bid by any Potential Holder in any Auction, each such Submitted Bid shall be considered a separate Submitted Bid with respect to the rate per annum and number of shares of Auction Preferred specified therein. (d) Determination of Sufficient Clearing Bids, Winning Bid Rate and Applicable Rate. (i) Not earlier than the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date for any Series of Auction Preferred, the Auction Agent shall assemble all Orders submitted or deemed submitted to it by the Broker-Dealers and shall determine: (A) the excess of the total number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred over the number of shares of Auction Preferred that are the subject of Submitted Hold Orders (such excess being hereinafter referred to as the "Available Shares of Auction Preferred"); (B) from the Submitted Orders, whether the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred that are the subject of Submitted Bids by Potential Holders specifying one or more rates per annum equal to or lower than the Maximum Applicable Rate exceeds or is equal to the sum of: (1) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred that are the subject of Submitted Bids by Existing Holders specifying one or more rates per annum higher than the Maximum Applicable Rate, and (2) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred that are subject to Submitted Sell Orders. (if such excess or such equality exists (other than because the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred in clauses (1) and (2) above are each zero because all of the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred are the subject of Submitted Hold Orders), there shall exist "Sufficient Clearing Bids" and such Submitted Bids by Potential Holders shall be hereinafter referred to collectively as "Sufficient Clearing Bids"); and (C) if Sufficient Clearing Bids exist, the winning bid rate (the "Winning Bid Rate"), which shall be the lowest rate per annum specified in the Submitted Bids that if: 35 (1) each Submitted Bid from Existing Holders specifying the Winning Bid Rate and all other Submitted Bids from Existing Holders specifying lower rates per annum were accepted, thus entitling such Existing Holders to continue to hold the shares of Auction Preferred that are the subject of such Submitted Bids, and (2) each Submitted Bid from Potential Holders specifying the Winning Bid Rate and all other submitted Bids from Potential Holders specifying lower rates per annum were accepted, thus entitling such Potential Holders to purchase the shares of Auction Preferred that are the subject of such Submitted Bids, would result in such Existing Holders described in subclause (C)(1) continuing to hold an aggregate number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred that, when added to the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred to be purchased by such Potential Holders described in subclause (C)(2), would equal or exceed the number of Available Shares of Auction Preferred. (ii) In connection with any Auction and promptly after the Auction Agent has made the determinations pursuant to Subsection (d)(i), the Auction Agent shall advise the Corporation of the Maximum Applicable Rate and, based on such determinations, the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Dividend Period as follows: (A) if Sufficient Clearing Bids exist, that the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Dividend Period shall be equal to the Winning Bid Rate; (B) if Sufficient Clearing Bids do not exist (other than because all of the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred are the subject of Submitted Hold Orders), that the next succeeding Dividend Period will be a Standard Dividend Period and the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Dividend Period determined shall be equal to the Maximum Applicable Rate for a Standard Dividend Period determined on the Business Day immediately preceding such Auction; or (C) if all of the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred are the subject of Submitted Hold Orders, that the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Dividend Period shall be equal to 58% of the Applicable "AA" Composite Commercial Paper Rate, in the case of Auction Preferred with a Dividend Period of 7 to 48 days, a Standard Dividend Period or a Short Dividend Period of 183 days or less, 58% of the Applicable Treasury Bill Rate in the case of Auction Preferred with a Short Dividend Period of 184 to 364 days, or 58% of the Applicable Treasury Note Rate, in the case of Auction Preferred with a Long Dividend Period, in effect on the Auction Date. (e) Acceptance and Rejection of Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders and Allocation of Shares of Auction Preferred. Based on the determinations made pursuant to Subsection (d)(i), the Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders shall be accepted or rejected and the Auction Agent shall take such other action as set forth below: (i) If Sufficient Clearing Bids have been made, subject to the provisions of Subsections (e)(iii) and (e)(iv), Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders shall be accepted or rejected in the following order of priority and all other Submitted Bids shall be rejected: (A) the Submitted Sell Orders of Existing Holders shall be accepted and the Submitted Bid of each of the Existing Holders specifying any rate per annum that is higher than the 36 Winning Bid Rate shall be rejected, thus requiring each such Existing Holder to sell the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred that are the subject of such Submitted Sell Order or Submitted Bid; (B) the Submitted Bid of each of the Existing Holders specifying any rate per annum that is lower than the Winning Bid Rate shall be accepted, thus entitling each such Existing Holder to continue to hold the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred that are the subject of such Submitted Bid; (C) the Submitted Bid of each of the Potential Holders specifying any rate per annum that is lower than the Winning Bid Rate shall be accepted; (D) the Submitted Bid of each of the Existing Holders specifying a rate per annum that is equal to the Winning Bid Rate shall be accepted, thus entitling each such Existing Holder to continue to hold the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred that are the subject of such Submitted Bid, unless the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred subject to all such Submitted Bids shall be greater than the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred ("Remaining Shares of Auction Preferred") equal to the excess of the Available Shares of Auction Preferred over the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred subject to Submitted Bids described in Subsections (e)(i)(B) and (e)(i)(C), in which event the Submitted Bids of each such Existing Holder shall be rejected, and each such Existing Holder shall be required to sell Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred, but only in an amount equal to the difference between (1) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred then held by such Existing Holder subject to such Submitted Bid and (2) the number of shares of Auction Preferred obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Remaining Shares of Auction Preferred by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred held by such Existing Holder subject to such Submitted Bid and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred subject to such Submitted Bids made by all such Existing Holders that specified a rate per annum equal to the Winning Bid Rate; and (E) the Submitted Bid of each of the Potential Holders specifying a rate per annum that is equal to the Winning Bid Rate shall be accepted, but only in an amount equal to the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred obtained by multiplying (x) the difference between the Available Shares of Auction Preferred and the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred subject to Submitted Bids described in Subsections (e)(i)(B), (e)(i)(C) and (e)(i)(D) by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred subject to such Submitted Bid and the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred subject to such Submitted Bids made by all such Potential Holders that specified rates per annum equal to the Winning Bid Rate. (ii) If Sufficient Clearing Bids have not been made (other than because all of the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred are subject to Submitted Hold Orders), subject to the provisions of Subsection (e)(iii), Submitted Orders shall be accepted or rejected as follows in the following order of priority and all other Submitted Bids of Potential Holders shall be rejected: (A) the Submitted Bid of each Existing Holder specifying any rate per annum that is equal to or lower than the Maximum Applicable Rate shall be accepted, thus entitling such 37 Existing Holder to continue to hold the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred that are the subject of such Submitted Bid; (B) the Submitted Bid of each Potential Holder specifying any rate per annum that is equal to or lower than the Maximum Applicable Rate shall be accepted, thus requiring such Potential Holder to purchase the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred that are the subject of such Submitted Bid; and (C) the Submitted Bids of each Existing Holder specifying any rate per annum that is higher than the Maximum Applicable Rate shall be rejected, thus requiring each such Existing Holder to sell the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred that are the subject of such Submitted Bid, and the Submitted Sell Orders of each Existing Holder shall be accepted, in both cases only in an amount equal to the difference between (1) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred then held by such Existing Holder subject to such Submitted Bid or Submitted Sell Order and (2) the number of shares of Auction Preferred obtained by multiplying (x) the difference between the Available Shares of Auction Preferred and the aggregate number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred subject to Submitted Bids described in Subsections (e)(ii)(A) and (e)(ii)(B) by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred held by such Existing Holder subject to such Submitted Bid or Submitted Sell Order and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred subject to all such Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders (iii) If, as a result of the procedures described in Subsections (e)(i) or (e)(ii), any Existing Holder would be entitled or required to sell or any Potential Holder would be entitled or required to purchase, a fraction of a share of Auction Preferred on any Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall determine, round up or down the number of shares of Auction Preferred to be purchased or sold by any Existing Holder or Potential Holder on such Auction Date so that only whole shares of Auction Preferred will be entitled or required to be sold or purchased. (iv) If, as a result of the procedures described in Subsection (e)(i), any Potential Holder would be entitled or required to purchase less than a whole share of Auction Preferred on any Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall determine, allocate shares of Auction Preferred for purchase among Potential Holders so that only whole shares of Auction Preferred are purchased on such Auction Date by any Potential Holder, even if such allocation results in one or more of such Potential Holders not purchasing any shares of Auction Preferred on such Auction Date. (v) Based on the results of each Auction, the Auction Agent shall determine, with respect to each Broker-Dealer that submitted Bids or Sell Orders on behalf of Existing Holders or Potential Holders, the aggregate number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred to be purchased and the aggregate number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred to be sold by such Potential Holders and Existing Holders and, to the extent that such aggregate number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred to be purchased and such aggregate number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred to be sold differ, the Auction Agent shall determine to which other Broker-Dealer or Broker-Dealers acting for one or more purchasers such Broker-Dealer shall deliver, or from which other Broker-Dealer or Broker-Dealers acting for one or more sellers such Broker-Dealer shall receive, as the case may be, Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred. 38 SECTION 8. Auction Agent. The Corporation shall use its best efforts to maintain, pursuant to a written agreement (the "Auction Agent Agreement"), an Auction Agent with respect to each Series of Auction Preferred, to act in accordance with the provisions set forth herein with respect to such Series. SECTION 9. Remarketing Procedures. (a) Determination of Dividend Periods and Dividend Rates for Remarketing MAPS. Subject to Section 3 hereof, the duration of each subsequent Dividend Period and the dividend rate for each subsequent Dividend Period with respect to any share of Remarketing Preferred will be established by a Remarketing Agent and will be conclusive and binding on the Corporation and the Holder of such share of Remarketing Preferred. Each Remarketing Agent will establish dividend rates, not in excess of the Maximum Applicable Rate, for each Dividend Period which it determines will be the lowest rate at which tendered Shares of Remarketing Preferred would be remarketed at $250,000 per share. In establishing each Dividend Period and dividend rate, each Remarketing Agent will establish Dividend Periods and dividend rates which it determines will result in the most favorable financing alternative for the Corporation based on the then-current Marketing Conditions. (b) Remarketing; Tender for Remarketing. The following procedures shall be applicable to each share of Remarketing Preferred: (i) The Remarketing Agent. Each Remarketing Agent shall use its best efforts, on behalf of the Holders thereof, to remarket all shares of Remarketing Preferred tendered for sale by Remarketing for which it is acting as Remarketing Agent without charge to such Holder, only at $250,000 per share, provided that no such Remarketing Agent shall be obligated to remarket such Remarketing Preferred if there shall be a material misstatement or omission in any disclosure document provided by the Corporation and used in connection with the Remarketing of such Remarketing Preferred or at any time such Remarketing Agent shall have determined that it is not advisable to remarket Remarketing Preferred by reason of: (i) a pending or proposed change in applicable tax laws, (ii) a material adverse change in the financial condition of the Corporation, (iii) a banking moratorium, (iv) domestic or international hostilities, (v) an amendment of the provisions hereof which materially and adversely changes the nature of the shares of Remarketing Preferred or the Remarketing Procedures or (vi) a Failure to Deposit. Any Remarketing Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, purchase tendered Remarketing Preferred for its own account. Should the Remarketing Agent for any share of Remarketing Preferred not succeed in Remarketing all such shares of Remarketing Preferred so tendered for Remarketing on any date, such Remarketing Agent shall select the shares of such Remarketing Preferred to be sold from those tendered pro rata. Payments in the amount of $250,000 per share of Remarketing Preferred remarketed shall be made by the Tender Agent by crediting such payments to the accounts of the Holders thereof maintained by the Tender Agent or, to the extent duly requested of the Tender Agent by Holders, by wire or other transfer in immediately available funds to their accounts with commercial banks in the United States. If for any reason a share of Remarketing Preferred is not remarketed on the date of tender, such share will be retained by its Holder. Until remarketed, each such share of Remarketing Preferred will have successive Dividend Periods of one day and will be entitled to dividends, payable on each succeeding Business Day at the Maximum Applicable Rate. (ii) Notice of Shares of Remarketing Preferred to be Retained. Each share of Remarketing Preferred will be deemed to have been tendered for sale by Remarketing on the last day of each Dividend Period, unless the Holder thereof gives irrevocable notice to the contrary to the 39 Remarketing Agent for such share of Remarketing Preferred or if so instructed by such Remarketing Agent, to the Tender Agent. Such notice, which may be telephonic or written, must be delivered, prior to 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the last day of a Dividend Period or on the earlier day specified in a notice, if any, mailed by the Tender Agent at the direction of such Remarketing Agent to such record holder at its address as the same appears on the Stock Books of the Corporation, which day will be a Business Day at least four Business Days after the mailing of such notice. The notice from such Holder of an election to retain shares of Remarketing Preferred shall state: (A) the number of shares of such Remarketing Preferred held by the Securities Depository or the Remarketing Depository, and (B) the number of such shares of Remarketing Preferred which shall be deemed not to have been so tendered. (iii) Shares Deemed to Have Been Tendered. The failure to give notice of an election to retain any shares of Remarketing Preferred as provided in (b)(ii) above will constitute the irrevocable tender for sale by Remarketing of such shares of Remarketing Preferred. Certificates representing shares of Remarketing Preferred remarketed will be issued to the Securities Depository or the Remarketing Depository, as the case may be, irrespective of whether the certificates formerly representing such shares of Remarketing Preferred have been delivered to the Tender Agent. A Holder which has not given notice that it will retain its shares of Remarketing Preferred shall have no further rights with respect to such shares of Remarketing Preferred upon the Remarketing of such shares of Remarketing Preferred, except the right to receive any declared but unpaid dividends thereon and the proceeds of the Remarketing of such shares. (iv) Funds for Purchase of Shares. Payments to Holders of shares of Remarketing Preferred remarketed will be made solely from the proceeds received from the purchasers of such shares in a Remarketing. Neither the Corporation, the Tender Agent nor any Remarketing Agent shall be obligated to provide funds to make payment to the holders of shares of Remarketing Preferred tendered for Remarketing. 40 (c) The Remarketing Process. The Remarketing process will be conducted on the following schedule and in the following manner (all times are New York City time):
The Last Business Day of a Dividend Period:* Beginning Not Later Than 1:00 P.M ........................................ The Remarketing Agent for the shares of Remarketing Preferred will determine and, upon request, make available to all interested persons non-binding indications of Dividend Periods and dividend rates based upon then current Marketing Conditions. Each Holder may obtain a binding commitment as to the specific Dividend Period or Dividend Periods and the related Applicable Rate or Applicable Rates which will be applicable to such Holder's shares should such Holder elect to retain them. At 3:00 P.M ..................................... Holders of shares of Remarketing Preferred will be deemed to have tendered shares of Remarketing Preferred for sale by Remarketing at $250,000 per share unless they have given contrary instructions to the Remarketing Agent for such shares of Remarketing Preferred or, if so instructed by such Remarketing Agent, to the Tender Agent. After 3:00 P.M .................................. The applicable Remarketing Agent will solicit and receive orders from prospective investors to purchase tendered shares of Remarketing Preferred. A purchaser, at the time of its agreement to purchase shares of Remarketing Preferred, may obtain a binding commitment as to the specific Dividend Period or Dividend Periods and the related Applicable Rate or Applicable Rates for such shares of Remarketing Preferred based upon then-current Marketing Conditions. - -------- * Or such other time and day as may have been specified in a notice mailed to the holders of Remarketing Preferred.
41
First Business Day of Next Dividend Period: Opening of Business The applicable Remarketing Agent will continue, if necessary, remarketing shares of Remarketing Preferred as described above. By 1:00 P.M ..................................... The applicable Remarketing Agent will have completed Remarketing and will advise the Tender Agent as to the Applicable Rate and Dividend Period applicable to each share of Remarketing Preferred commencing a Dividend Period on that day and of any failure to remarket. By 2:30 P.M ..................................... New Holders must deliver the purchase price as instructed by the applicable Remarketing Agent. Former Holders will be paid the proceeds of the Remarketing of their shares by the Tender Agent (upon surrender of their certificates, if applicable).
SECTION 10. The Remarketing Agent. The Corporation will take all reasonable action necessary so that, at all times, at least one investment bank, broker, dealer or other organization qualified to remarket shares of Remarketing Preferred and to establish Dividend Periods and Applicable Rates is acting as Remarketing Agent for each share of Remarketing Preferred. SECTION 11. Book Entry System. (a) Shares of Preferred Stock with Dividend Periods of 7 days or longer shall be represented by a global certificate or certificates registered in the name of a nominee of the Securities Depository, as depository for such shares of Preferred Stock. Shares of Remarketing Preferred with Dividend Periods of less than 7 days shall be represented by a global certificate or certificates registered in the name of a nominee of the Remarketing Depository, as depository for such shares of Remarketing Preferred. (b) All of the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred of each Series shall be represented by a single certificate for each Series registered in the name of the nominee of the Securities Depository unless otherwise required by law or unless there is no Securities Depository. If there is no Securities Depository, shares of Auction Preferred shall be registered in the Stock Books in the name of the Existing Holder thereof and such Existing Holder thereupon will be entitled to receive a certificate therefor and be required to deliver a certificate therefor upon transfer or exchange thereof. (c) Each Series of Remarketing Preferred shall be represented by a separate global security or global securities and shares of Remarketing Preferred having different Dividend Payment Dates, dividend rates, redemption provisions or Percentages, if any, shall be represented by a separate global security. (d) Interests in shares of Preferred Stock represented by a global security will be shown on, and transfers thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by the respective depository. 42 (e) If the Securities Depository should resign and the Corporation not select a substitute securities depository, physical delivery of certificates shall be made in the names of designated transferees in exchange for the global security or securities held for the account of the Securities Depository. SECTION 12. Miscellaneous. (a) So long as the dividend rate is based on the results of an Auction or Remarketing, a Holder (i) may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of shares of Auction Preferred only pursuant to a Bid or Sell Order in accordance with the Auction Procedures or to or through a Broker-Dealer or to a Person that has delivered a signed copy of a Purchaser's Letter to a Broker-Dealer, and in the case of all transfers other than pursuant to Auctions, such Existing Holder of the shares of Auction Preferred, its Broker-Dealer or its Participant advises the Auction Agent of such transfer, (ii) may transfer shares of Remarketing Preferred only pursuant to a tender of such shares to the Tender Agent or to a person that has delivered a signed copy of a Purchaser's Letter to a Remarketing Agent, and in the case of all transfers of shares of Remarketing Preferred other than pursuant to a tender of such shares, the holder of the shares so transferred advises a Remarketing Agent of such transfer and (iii) unless otherwise required by law, shall have its ownership of shares of Preferred Stock maintained in book entry form by the Securities Depository or, in the case of shares of Remarketing Preferred with a Dividend Period of less than 7 days, the Remarketing Depository. (b) Each Remarketing Agent will be required to register on a list maintained pursuant to a Remarketing Agreement a transfer of shares of Remarketing Preferred for which it is the Remarketing Agent from a holder to another person only if such transfer is made to a person that has delivered a signed copy of a Purchaser's Letter to such Remarketing Agent and if (i) such transfer is pursuant to a Remarketing or (ii) such Remarketing Agent has been notified in writing (A) by such holder of such transfer or (B) by any person that purchased or sold such Remarketing Preferred in a Remarketing of the failure of such Remarketing Preferred to be delivered or paid for, as the case may be, in connection with such Remarketing. A Remarketing Agent is not required to register a transfer of Remarketing Preferred pursuant to clause (ii) above on or prior to the Business Day immediately preceding the first day of a subsequent Dividend Period for such Remarketing Preferred unless it receives the written notice required by such clause (ii) by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the first day of such subsequent Dividend Period. Such Remarketing Agent will rescind a transfer registered on such list as a result of a Remarketing if the Remarketing Agent is notified in writing of the failure of shares of Remarketing Preferred to be delivered or paid for as required. Any transfer of shares of Remarketing Preferred made in violation of the terms of a Purchaser's Letter may affect the right of the Person acquiring such shares to participate in Remarketings. (c) (i) If the Method of determining the Dividend Rate for some or all of the Series of Preferred Stock is the Auction Method, the Corporation or any Affiliate of the Corporation may not submit for its own account a Bid or Hold Order in an Auction. If the Corporation or any Affiliate holds shares of Auction Preferred for its own account, it must submit a Sell Order in the next auction with respect to such shares. Any Broker-Dealer that is an Affiliate of the Corporation may not submit for its own account Bid Orders or Hold Orders in Auctions. If such affiliated Broker-Dealer holds shares of Auction Preferred for its own account, it must submit a Sell Order in the next Auction with respect to such shares of Auction Preferred. (ii) The Corporation or any Affiliate of the Corporation may acquire, hold or dispose of shares of Remarketing Preferred. Subject to such limitations as the Corporation and the Remarketing Agent may agree, it and its Affiliates will purchase shares of Remarketing Preferred, 43 if any, during Remarketings only after 3:00 P.M. on the Business Day immediately preceding the first day of each subsequent Dividend Period and only at Applicable Rates and for Dividend Periods established by the Remarketing Agents without regard to such offers by the Corporation or its Affiliates and will tender shares of Remarketing Preferred for Remarketing only upon at least 10 days' prior notice to the Remarketing Agents; provided, however, that if the then current Dividend Period is less than 10 days, the Corporation will give notice to the Remarketing Agent on the day such Dividend Period of less than 10 days commences. In the event that the Corporation or its Affiliates purchase shares of Remarketing Preferred for their respective accounts, all shares of Remarketing Preferred tendered by other holders, including any such Remarketing Preferred owned by a Remarketing Agent, will be remarketed before the Remarketing of any such Remarketing Preferred owned by the Corporation or its Affiliates. If any shares of Remarketing Preferred tendered for Remarketing are not sold, any shares of Remarketing Preferred tendered for Remarketing by the Corporation or an Affiliate of the Corporation, up to the number of such shares not so sold, will be deemed not to have been so tendered. (d) The purchase price of each share of Preferred Stock which is sold either through the Auction Procedures or the Remarketing Procedures shall be $250,000. (e) If a holder of Converted Auction Preferred fails to give irrevocable notice otherwise to the Remarketing Agent for such Remarketing Preferred (or, if so instructed by such Remarketing Agent, to the Tender Agent) by no later than 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the first day of the subsequent Dividend Period applicable thereto, or such other day as is specified in a notice delivered in the manner set forth in Section 9(b)(ii), such holder will be deemed to have tendered such Converted Auction Preferred for sale by Remarketing on such Business Day. (f) An Auction will be held in respect of each Series of Converted Remarketing Preferred on the Initial Auction Date. If a holder of Converted Remarketing Preferred does not submit an Order in such Auction, such holder will be deemed to have submitted a Sell Order in such Auction. SECTION 13. Exclusive Remedy. In the event that dividends are not timely declared on the shares of Preferred Stock, the exclusive remedy of Holders against the Corporation shall be as set forth in this part of Article IV (B) and in no event shall Holders of such shares have a specifically enforceable right to the declaration of dividends. SECTION 14. Additional Terms. (a) The Board of Directors may interpret the provisions of this part of Article IV (B) to resolve any inconsistency or ambiguity or remedy any formal defect. (b) The headings of the various subdivisions of this part of Article IV (B) are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof. ---------- (C) Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or by any resolution heretofore or hereafter adopted by the Board of Directors fixing the relative powers, preferences and rights and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of any additional series of Preferred Stock, the entire voting power of the shares of the Company for the election of directors and for all other purposes, as well as all other rights appertaining to shares of the Company, shall be vested 44 exclusively in the Common Stock. Each share of Common Stock shall have one vote upon all matters to be voted on by the holders of the Common Stock, and shall be entitled to participate equally in all dividends payable with respect to the Common Stock and to share ratably, subject to the rights and preferences of any Preferred Stock, in all assets of the Company in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, or upon any distribution of the assets of the Company. (D) The Company shall not, without either the prior approval of a majority of the total number of shares then issued and outstanding and entitled to vote or the receipt by the Company of a favorable opinion issued by a nationally recognized investment banking firm designated by the Committee of Equity Security Holders of Texaco Inc. appointed in the Company's jointly administered Chapter 11 case in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York or its last chairman (or his designee) to the effect that the proposed issuance is fair from a finance point of view to the stockholders of the Company issue to its stockholders generally (i) any warrant or other right to purchase any security of the Company, any successor thereto or any other person or entity or (ii) any security of the Company containing any such right to purchase, which warrant, right or security (a) is exercisable, exchangeable or convertible, based or conditioned in whole or in part on (I) a change of control of the Company or (II) the owning or holding of any number or percentage of outstanding shares or voting power or any offer to acquire any number of shares or percentage of voting power by any entity, individual or group of entities and/or individuals or (b) discriminates among holders of the same class of securities (or the class of securities for which such warrant or right is exercisable or exchangeable) of the Company or any successor thereto. V. The Company is to have perpetual existence. VI. The private property of the stockholders is not to be subject to the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatever. VII. No holder of stock of the Company shall have any preferential right of subscription to any share of any class of stock of the Company issued or sold, or to any obligations convertible into stock of the Company, or any right of subscription to any thereof other than such, if any, as the Board of Directors in its discretion may determine, and at such prices as the Board of Directors may fix. VIII. The Company may use its surplus earnings or accumulated profits in the purchase or acquisition of its own capital stock from time to time as its Board of Directors shall determine, and such capital stock so purchased may, if the directors so determine, be held in the treasury of the Company as treasury stock, to be thereafter disposed of in such manner as the directors shall deem proper. 45 IX. (A) Number, Election and Terms of Directors. Except as otherwise fixed by or pursuant to the provisions of Article IV hereof relating to the rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of the directors of the Company shall be fixed from time to time by or pursuant to the by-laws. The directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, shall be classified, with respect to the time for which they severally hold office, into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, as shall be provided in the manner specified in the by-laws, one class to be originally elected for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 1985, another class to be originally elected for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 1986, and another class to be originally elected for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 1987, with each class to hold office until its successor is elected and qualified. At each annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company, the successors of the class of directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election. (B) Stockholder Nomination of Director Candidates. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors shall be given in the manner provided in the by-laws. (C) Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Except as otherwise provided for or fixed by or pursuant to the provisions of Article IV hereof relating to the rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect directors under specified circumstances, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation or disqualification, or other cause shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. Any director so elected shall stand for election (for the balance of his term) at the next annual meeting of stockholders, unless his term expires at such annual meeting. Any vacancy on the Board of Directors resulting from removal by stockholder vote shall be filled only by the vote of a majority of the voting power of all shares of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. (D) Removal. Subject to the rights of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect directors under specified circumstances, any director may be removed from office, with or without cause, only by the affirmative vote of the holders of 66 2/3% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. (E) Amendment, Repeal, Etc. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all shares of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend, adopt any provision inconsistent with or repeal this Article IX. 46 X. In furtherance, and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized: (A) to fix in the by-laws from time to time the number of directors of the Company, none of whom need be stockholders; (B) to fix the amount to be reserved as working capital over and above its capital stock paid in; (C) to borrow money and to make and issue notes, bonds, debentures, obligations and evidence of indebtedness of all kinds, with or without the privilege of conversion into stock of the Company; and also to authorize and cause to be executed mortgages and liens upon the real and personal property of the Company and conveyances of its real estate; (D) from time to time to determine whether and to what extent, and at what times and places, and under what conditions and regulations, the accounts and books of the Company (other than the stock ledger), or any of them, shall be open to inspection of stockholders; and no stockholder shall have any right of inspecting any account book or document of the Company except as conferred by statute, unless authorized by a resolution of the stockholders or directors; and (E) if the by-laws so provide, to designate by resolution three or more of its number to constitute an executive committee, which committee shall, for the time being, have and exercise such of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Company, and have power to authorize the seal of the Company to be affixed to all papers which may require it. The Company may in its by-laws confer powers upon its directors in addition to the foregoing and in addition to the powers and authorities expressly conferred upon them by statute. Both stockholders and directors shall have power, if the by-laws so provide, to hold their meeting and to have one or more offices within or without the State of Delaware, and to keep the books of the Company (subject to the provisions of applicable laws), outside of the State of Delaware at such places as may be from time to time designated by the Board of Directors. XI. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Company must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such holders. Except as otherwise required by law and subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, special meetings of stockholders of the Company may be called only by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution approved by a majority of the entire Board of Directors. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all shares of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend, adopt any provision inconsistent with or repeal this Article XI. 47 XII. The Board of Directors shall have power to make, alter, amend and repeal the by-laws (except so far as the by-laws adopted by the stockholders shall otherwise provide). Any by-laws made by the directors under the powers conferred hereby may be altered, amended or repealed by the directors or by the stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing and anything contained in this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, Section 2 of Article I and Sections 1,2,3 and 4 of Article II of the by-laws shall not be altered, amended or repealed and no provision inconsistent therewith shall be adopted without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all the shares of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all shares of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend, adopt any provision inconsistent with or repeal this Article XII. XIII. (A) Vote Required for Certain Business Combinations. (1) Higher Vote for Certain Business Combinations. In addition to any affirmative vote required by law or this Certificate of Incorporation, and except as otherwise expressly provided in Section B of this Article XIII: (a) any merger or consolidation of the Company or any Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) with (i) any Interested Stockholder (as hereinafter defined) or (ii) any other Company (whether or not itself an Interested Stockholder) which is, or after such merger or consolidation would be, an Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of an Interested Stockholder; or (b) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) to or with any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder of any assets of the Company or any Subsidiary having an aggregate Fair Market Value of $100 million or more; or (c) the issuance or transfer by the Company or any Subsidiary (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary to any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder in exchange for cash, securities or other property (or a combination thereof) having an aggregate Fair Market Value of $100 million or more or; (d) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company proposed by or on behalf of an Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder; or (e) any reclassification of securities (including any reverse stock split), or recapitalization of the Company, or any merger or consolidation of the Company with any of its Subsidiaries or any other transaction (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving an Interested Stockholder) which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class of equity or convertible securities of the Company or any Subsidiary which is directly or indirectly owned by any Interested 48 Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder; shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the "Voting Stock"), voting together as a single class (it being understood that for purposes of this Article XIII, each share of the Voting Stock shall have the number of votes granted to it pursuant to Article IV of this Certificate of Incorporation). Such affirmative vote shall be required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that a lesser percentage may be specified, by law or in any agreement with any national securities exchange or otherwise. (2) Definition of "Business Combination." The term "Business Combination" as used in this Article XIII shall mean any transaction which is referred to in any one or more of clauses (a) through (e) of paragraph (1) of this Section (A). (B) When Higher Vote is Not Required. The provisions of Section A of this Article XIII shall not be applicable to any particular Business Combination, and such Business Combination shall require only such affirmative vote as is required by law and any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation, if all of the conditions specified in either of the following paragraphs (1) and (2) are met: (1) Approval by Disinterested Directors. The Business Combination shall have been approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined). (2) Price and Procedure Requirements. All of the following conditions shall have been met: (a) The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair Market Value (as hereinafter defined) as of the date of the consummation of the Business Combination of consideration other than cash to be received per share by holders of Common Stock in such Business Combination shall be at least equal to the higher of the following: (i)(if applicable) the highest per share price (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees) paid by the Interested Stockholder for any shares of Common Stock acquired by it (a) within the two-year period immediately prior to the first publication announcement of the proposal of the Business Combination (the "Announcement Date") or (b) in the transaction in which it became an Interested Stockholder, whichever is higher; and (ii) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the Announcement Date or on the date on which the Interested Stockholder became an Interested Stockholder (such latter date is referred to in this Article XIII as the "Determination Date"), whichever is higher. (b) The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair Market Value as of the date of the consummation of the Business Combination of consideration other than cash to be received per share by holders of shares of any other class of outstanding Voting Stock shall be at least equal to the highest of the following (it being intended that the requirements of this paragraph 2(b) shall be required to be met with respect to every class of outstanding Voting Stock, whether or not the Interested Stockholder has previously acquired any shares of a particular class of Voting Stock): 49 (i)(if applicable) the highest per share price (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees) paid by the Interested Stockholder for any shares of such class of Voting Stock acquired by it (a) within the two-year period immediately prior to the Announcement Date or (b) in the transaction in which it became an Interested Stockholder, whichever is higher; (ii) (if applicable) the highest preferential amount per share to which the holders of shares of such class of Voting Stock are entitled in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; and (iii) the Fair Market Value per share of such class of Voting Stock on the Announcement Date or on the Determination Date, whichever is higher. (c) The consideration to be received by holders of a particular class of outstanding Voting Stock (including Common Stock) shall be in cash or in the same form as the Interested Stockholder has previously paid for shares of such class of Voting Stock. If the Interested Stockholder has paid for shares of any class of Voting Stock with varying forms of consideration, the form of consideration for such class of Voting Stock shall be either cash or the form used to acquire the largest number of shares of such class of Voting Stock previously acquired by it. The price determined in accordance with paragraph 2(a) and 2(b) of this Section B shall be subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares or similar event. (d) After such Interested Stockholder has become an Interested Stockholder and prior to the consummation of such Business Combination: (i) except as approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors, there shall have been no failure to declare and pay at the regular date therefor any full quarterly dividends (whether or not cumulative) on the outstanding Preferred Stock; (ii) there shall have been (A) no reduction in the annual rate of dividends paid on the Common Stock (except as necessary to reflect any subdivision of the Common Stock), except as approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors, and (B) an increase in such annual rate of dividends as necessary to reflect any reclassification (including any reverse stock split), recapitalization, reorganization or any similar transaction which has the effect of reducing the number of outstanding shares of the Common Stock unless the failure so to increase such annual rate is approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors; and (iii) such Interested Stockholder shall have not become the beneficial owner of any additional shares of Voting Stock except as part of the transaction which results in such Interested Stockholder becoming an Interested Stockholder. (e) After such Interested Stockholder has become an Interested Stockholder, such Interested Stockholder shall not have received the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a stockholder), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantages provided by the Company, whether in anticipation of or in connection with such Business Combination or otherwise. (f) A proxy or information statement describing the proposed Business Combination and complying with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder (or any subsequent provisions replacing such Act, rules or regulations) shall be mailed to public stockholders of the Company at least 30 days prior to 50 the consummation of such Business Combination (whether or not such proxy or information statement is required to be mailed pursuant to such Act or subsequent provisions). (C) Vote Required for Certain Stock Repurchases. In addition to any other requirement of this Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 50% of the Voting Stock (other than Voting Stock beneficially owned by a Selling Stockholder (as hereinafter defined)), shall be required before the Company purchases any outstanding shares of Common Stock at a price above the Market Price (as hereinafter defined) from a person actually known by the Company to be a Selling Stockholder, unless the purchase is made by the Company (i) on the same terms and as a result of an offer made generally to all holders of Common Stock or (ii) pursuant to statutory appraisal right. (D) Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Article XIII: (1) A "person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other entity. (2) "Interested Stockholder" shall mean any person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary) who or which: (a) is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 20% of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock; or (b) is an Affiliate of the Company and at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 20% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock; or (c) is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded to any shares of Voting Stock which were at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question beneficially owned by any Interested Stockholder, if such assignment or succession shall have occurred in the course of a transaction or series of transactions not involving a public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933. (3) A person shall be a "beneficial owner" of any Voting Stock: (a) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates (as hereinafter defined) beneficially owns directly or indirectly; or (b) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has (i) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, or (ii) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; or (c) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other person with which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of Voting Stock. (4) For the purposes of determining whether a person is an Interested Stockholder pursuant to paragraph 2 of this Section C, the number of shares of Voting Stock deemed to be outstanding shall include shares deemed owned through application of paragraph 3 of this Section C but shall 51 not include any other shares which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise. (5) "Affiliate" or "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on March 1, 1984. (6) "Subsidiary" means any corporation of which a majority of any class of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company; provided, however, that for the purposes of the definition of Interested Stockholder set forth in paragraph 2 of this Section C, the term "Subsidiary" shall mean only a corporation of which a majority of each class of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. (7) "Disinterested Director" means any member of the Board of Directors who is unaffiliated with the Interested Stockholder and was a member of the Board of Directors prior to the time that the Interested Stockholder became an Interested Stockholder, and any successor of a Disinterested Director who is unaffiliated with the Interested Stockholder and is recommended to succeed a Disinterested Director by a majority of Disinterested Directors then on the Board of Directors. (8) "Fair Market Value" means: (a) in the case of the stock, the highest closing sale price during the 30-day period immediately preceding the date in question of a share of such stock on the Composite Tape for New York Stock Exchange-Listed Stocks, or, if such stock is not listed on such Exchange, on the principal United States securities exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on which such stock is listed, or, if such stock is not listed on any such exchange, the highest closing bid quotation with respect to a share of such stock during the 30-day period preceding the date in question on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System or any system then in use, or if no such quotations are available, the fair market value on the date in question of a share of such stock as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith; and (b) in the case of property other than cash or stock, the fair market value of such property on the date in question as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith. (9) "Selling Stockholder" means any person who or which is the beneficial owner of in the aggregate more than 1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and who or which has purchased or agreed to purchase any of such shares within the most recent two-year period and who sells or proposes to sell Common Stock in a transaction requiring the affirmative vote provided for in Section C of this Article XIII. (10) "Market Price" means the highest sale price on or during the period of five trading days immediately preceding the date in question of a share of such stock on the Composite Tape for New York Stock Exchange-Listed Stocks, or if such stock is not quoted on the Composite Tape on the New York Stock Exchange, or, if such stock is not listed on such Exchange, on the principal United States securities exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on which such stock is listed, or, if such stock is not listed on any such exchange, the highest closing bid quotation with respect to a share of stock on or during the period of five trading days immediately preceding the date in question on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System or any system then in use, or if no such quotations are available, the fair market value on the date in question of a share of such stock as determined by a majority of the Disinterested Directors. 52 (E) Powers of the Board of Directors. A majority of the directors shall have the power and duty to determine for the purposes of this Article XIII, on the basis of information known to them after reasonable inquiry, (1) whether a person is an Interested Stockholder, (2) the number of shares of Voting Stock beneficially owned by any person, (3) whether a person is an Affiliate or Associate of another, (4) whether the assets which are the subject of any Business Combination have, or the consideration to be received for the issuance or transfer of securities by the Company or any Subsidiary in any Business Combination has, an aggregate Fair Market Value of $100 million or more. A majority of the directors shall have the further power to interpret all of the terms and provisions of this Article XIII. (F) No Effect on Fiduciary Obligations of Interested Stockholders. Nothing contained in this Article XIII shall be construed to relieve any Interested Stockholder from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law. (G) Amendment, Repeal, etc. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation or the by-laws (and notwithstanding the fact that a lesser percentage may be specified by law, this Certificate of Incorporation or the by-laws) the affirmative vote of the holders of 80% or more of the outstanding Voting Stock, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend or repeal, or adopt any provisions inconsistent with this Article XIII. XIV. A director of the Company shall not be liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the stockholders of the Company shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Company existing at the time of such repeal or modification. 53 XV. The Company reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by this Certificate of Incorporation or statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. 54
                                                                      EXHIBIT 11

TEXACO INC. COMPUTATION OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK FOR THE SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 AND 1998 -------------------------------------------------------------- (millions of dollars, except as noted) (Unaudited) -------------------------------------------------- For the six months For the three months ended June 30, ended June 30, ------------------- -------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Basic Earnings Per Common Share: Income before cumulative effect of accounting change less preferred stock dividend requirements $ 449 $ 574 $ 263 $ 329 ======= ======= ======= ======= Average shares outstanding (thousands) 526,965 531,232 527,700 530,550 ======= ======= ======= ======= Basic income before cumulative effect of accounting change per common share (dollars) $ 0.85 $ 1.08 $ 0.50 $ 0.62 ======= ======= ======= ======= Diluted Earnings Per Common Share: Income before cumulative effect of accounting change less preferred stock dividend requirements $ 449 $ 574 $ 263 $ 329 Adjustments, mainly ESOP preferred stock dividends in 1998 2 17 1 8 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income before cumulative effect of accounting change for diluted earnings per share $ 451 $ 591 $ 264 $ 337 ======= ======= ======= ======= Average shares outstanding (thousands) 526,965 531,232 527,700 530,550 Adjustments, mainly ESOP preferred stock in 1998 2,675 19,366 2,536 19,225 ------- ------- ------- ------- Shares outstanding for diluted computation (thousands) 529,640 550,598 530,236 549,775 ======= ======= ======= ======= Diluted income before cumulative effect of accounting change per common share (dollars) $ 0.85 $ 1.07 $ 0.50 $ 0.61 ======= ======= ======= =======
                                                                      EXHIBIT 12

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES OF TEXACO ON A TOTAL ENTERPRISE BASIS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 AND FOR EACH OF THE FIVE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 -------------------------------------------------- (Millions of dollars) For the Six Years Ended December 31, Months Ended- ------------------------ ----------- June 30, 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 ------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Income from continuing operations, before provision or benefit for income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes effective 1-1-98 and 1-1-95.......... $ 770 $ 892 $3,514 $3,450 $1,201 $1,409 Dividends from less than 50% owned companies more or (less) than equity in net income................ 160 -- (11) (4) 1 (1) Minority interest in net income............................ 35 56 68 72 54 44 Previously capitalized interest charged to income during the period................................ 7 22 25 27 33 29 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total earnings..................................... 972 970 3,596 3,545 1,289 1,481 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Fixed charges Items charged to income: Interest charges...................................... 288 664 528 551 614 594 Interest factor attributable to operating lease rentals.................................... 43 120 112 129 110 118 Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries guaranteed by Texaco Inc......................... 15 33 33 35 36 31 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total items charged to income...................... 346 817 673 715 760 743 Interest capitalized.................................... 15 26 27 16 28 21 Interest on ESOP debt guaranteed by Texaco Inc.......... -- 3 7 10 14 14 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total fixed charges................................ 361 846 707 741 802 778 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Earnings available for payment of fixed charges............ $1,318 $1,787 $4,269 $4,260 $2,049 $2,224 (Total earnings + Total items charged to income) ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges of Texaco on a total enterprise basis............................. 3.65 2.11 6.04 5.75 2.55 2.86 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
 

5 THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM TEXACO INC.'S 1999 QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 1,000,000 6-MOS JUN-30-1999 JAN-1-1999 JUN-30-1999 323 26 3,620 27 1,366 5,593 35,499 20,604 28,195 4,659 6,787 0 259 2,142 9,413 28,195 15,030 15,459 11,806 12,915 1,720 0 245 579 107 472 0 0 0 472 0.85 0.85 EPS-PRIMARY REPRESENTS BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE IN ACCORDANCE WITH STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARD 128.