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Matthew J. Foehr Vice President and Comptroller
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Chevron Corporation
Comptrollers Department
6001 Bollinger Canyon Rd San Ramon, CA 94583-2324
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June 16, 2010
BY ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION
Mr. H. Roger Schwall
Assistant Director
Mail Stop 7010
Division of Corporation Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549-7010
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Re: |
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Chevron Corporation
Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009 Filed February 25, 2010
Response Letter Filed April 13, 2010 |
Dear Mr. Schwall:
In your letter dated May 26, 2010, you provided engineering comments from your review of our April
13, 2010 response letter and our 2009 Form 10-K. The comments and our responses are as follows:
Response Letter of April 13, 2010
Engineering Comments
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities, page FS-69
Reserve Quantity Information, page FS-69
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We do not agree with your position as presented in response 5 of your April 13, 2010
letter that the aggregation of proved reserves for several continents as Other is
permitted by Items 1201 and 1202 of Regulation S-K. Item 1201(d) of Regulation S-K clearly
specifies that, for meaningful disclosure in the circumstances, a geographic area is no
more than a continent. Please explain the procedures you will undertake to comply with these
Items. |
Mr. H. Roger Schwall
Securities and Exchange Commission
June 16, 2010
Page 2
Response:
The company acknowledges the staffs position that defines a geographic area as no more than a
continent. As stated in our April 13, 2010 response, the company had believed that grouping
continents with reserve quantities less than the 15 percent threshold was appropriate for
meaningful disclosure based on the companys facts and circumstances. However, as discussed and
agreed, the company will provide information for the continents of Australia and Europe in its
future filings. In addition, the company will include an Other Americas category comprised of
consolidated entities in Canada and South America. As agreed, the company will retain the
Affiliated Companies Other category that includes affiliates in South America and Africa. The
company will add a footnote in Table V Net Proved Reserves that breaks out the ending reserves
balances in Other Americas and Affiliated Companies Other by continent for each reporting
period. As agreed in our discussions, this footnote will not provide a formal reconciliation of the
reserve activity for these two categories for each reporting period included within the table. In
addition, Tables I-IV and VI will not include a further breakout of Other Americas and
Affiliated Companies Other by continent to prevent disclosure of information that may result
in competitive harm. The expanded geographic presentation will be adopted throughout the Form 10-K,
where appropriate.
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In part, your prior response 7 states, In these situations [constrained offtake rates], if a
project were terminated before completion, for whatever reason, a significant portion of the
previously invested capital in the infrastructure would be lost. Please explain to us in detail
how such project terminations would result in the loss of sunk capital rather than a reduction in
return on capital employed. |
Response:
Major development projects can typically be subdivided into well-dominated assets and
infrastructure-dominated assets, based on the investment capital profile and the associated
hydrocarbon production output. The relationship of loss of invested capital and reduction of
return on capital employed if there were a change in field development plans can best be explained
through examples of these two types of assets.
The typical well-dominated project has its most significant investment in the drilling and
completion of development wells, with scalable infrastructure built to accommodate the fields
natural production profile or offtake rate. The production profile associated with this type of
development is triangular in shape with a production peak occurring in early life and declining
thereafter with the natural decline of the wells. The capital investment profile matches the
dominant financial constraint, well costs, which are a product of drilling costs, schedule and the
number of wells drilled. In large resource plays of this type, the drilling program can be
accelerated or scaled back without loss of previously invested capital or significant effect on the
return on capital employed, as future production rate and capital employed are interrelated.
In contrast, when the company develops oil and gas projects in remote locations or where complex
processing is required, the commerciality of the project is often driven by the cost of the
processing and/or transportation infrastructure, which significantly exceeds the well costs. These
infrastructure-dominated projects tend to be very large and require multi-billion dollar
investments. The scalability of these projects is typically limited, as changes to the
infrastructure to increase capacity can create commercial obstacles, thus limiting proved reserve
volumes. There is often a surplus of well capacity to ensure maximum utilization of the
infrastructure. Additional wells are drilled as depletion occurs and the projects production
profile is constrained at a plateau controlled by the infrastructures throughput limit for an
extended period of time, yielding a longer, flatter production profile. The capital investment
Mr. H. Roger Schwall
Securities and Exchange Commission
June 16, 2010
Page 3
profile is typically front-end loaded, driven by the infrastructure costs. If an
infrastructure-dominated development were limited to five years of well development, there is high
likelihood the project would not be commercialized in the first place. Moreover, if the project
were terminated prematurely at only five years from the final investment decision, there would most
likely be a loss of previously-invested capital and a significant reduction in return on capital
employed due to the front-loaded investment profile.
For these reasons, the company believes that infrastructure-dominated assets are significantly
different from the more typical well-dominated oil and gas operation, the former having a strong
likelihood of both the loss of invested capital and significant reduction in return on capital
employed if drilling operations were discontinued. Therefore, it is highly unlikely that the
company would elect to discontinue development without extreme changes in market conditions or
contract terms.
If you wish to discuss or have any questions related to the information herein, please contact Mr.
Al Ziarnik, Assistant Comptroller, by telephone at (925) 842-5031 or by e-mail at apzi@chevron.com.
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Very truly yours,
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/s/ Matthew J. Foehr
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cc: Mr. Terry M. Kee (Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman)